KVO增加移除问题-CSDN博客

关于kvo的使用不是本文的讨论范围，本文主要讲一下业务复杂的情况下，kvo的observer管理［add／remove］。 ####使用场景一个AVQueuePayer的播放器，面对多个AVPlayerItem，对于currentItem一些属性的监视，如何做了，且看看我的方案吧。

规则：在这样一个Queue中有能播放的，有失败的，若一个Item失败，播放下一个，只到最后一个Item终止。
1.[player advancetoNextItem]之前移除currentItem的observer，之后增加currentItem的observer

[self removeCurrentPlayerItemObserver:self.player.currentItem];
[player advancetoNextItem];
[self addCurrentPlayerItemObserver:self.player.currentItem];

- (void)addCurrentPlayerItemObserver:(AVPlayerItem *)playerItem {
    [playerItem addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"status" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];
    [playerItem addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"playbackBufferEmpty" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];
    [playerItem addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"playbackLikelyToKeepUp" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];
    [playerItem addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"loadedTimeRanges" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];
}

- (void)removeCurrentPlayerItemObserver:(AVPlayerItem *)playerItem {
    [playerItem removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"status"];
    [playerItem removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"playbackBufferEmpty"];
    [playerItem removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"playbackLikelyToKeepUp"];
    [playerItem removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"loadedTimeRanges"];
}
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上述的代码且不说严谨什么问题，对于observer的add／remove请按照成对调用，多了崩溃，少了也会崩溃。而这儿对于currentItem的的observer add/remove时，时机在播放流程正常的情况下是一番风顺，对于网络不好，播放地址服务器导致失败的，会出现当前item的observer移除失败。故有了下面的方案

增加
对于增加了observer的AVPlayerItem把他塞到这样一个数组里面
1.数组里若有则不再add observer

移除observer
对于AVPQueuePlayer我们只要保证currentItem有observer就好，所以移除时，我们直接对整个数组实例的observer移除。

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show me code


/** 调用这两个方法即可*/
- (void)addPlayerItemObserver:(nonnull AVPlayerItem *)playerItem;
- (void)removePlayerItemsObser;

- (void)addCurrentPlayerItemObserver:(nonnull AVPlayerItem *)playerItem;
- (void)removeCurrentPlayerItemObserver:(nonnull AVPlayerItem *)playerItem;

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- (void)addPlayerItemObserver:(nonnull AVPlayerItem *)playerItem {
    if(playerItem == nil) {
        return;
    }
    NSInteger index = -1;
    for(AVPlayerItem * tmPlayerItem in self.addObserverPlayerItems) {
        if(tmPlayerItem == playerItem) {
            index = 0;
            break;
        }
    }
    if(index < 0) {
        [self  addCurrentPlayerItemObserver:playerItem];
        [self.addObserverPlayerItems addObject:playerItem];
    }
}
- (void)removePlayerItemsObser {
    for(AVPlayerItem * playerItem in self.addObserverPlayerItems) {
        [self removeCurrentPlayerItemObserver:playerItem];
    }
    [self.addObserverPlayerItems removeAllObjects];
}
- (void)addCurrentPlayerItemObserver:(AVPlayerItem *)playerItem {
    [playerItem addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"status" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];
    [playerItem addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"playbackBufferEmpty" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];
    [playerItem addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"playbackLikelyToKeepUp" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];
    [playerItem addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"loadedTimeRanges" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];
}

- (void)removeCurrentPlayerItemObserver:(AVPlayerItem *)playerItem {
    [playerItem removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"status"];
    [playerItem removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"playbackBufferEmpty"];
    [playerItem removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"playbackLikelyToKeepUp"];
    [playerItem removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"loadedTimeRanges"];
}
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