oracle递归到特定级,Oracle Connect By Prior（递归查询）简洁实例

oracle中的select语句可以用START WITH...CONNECT BY PRIOR子句实现递归查询，connect by 是结构化查询中用到的，其基本语法是：

select ... from

where

start with

connect by

;

：过滤条件，用于对返回的所有记录进行过滤。

：查询结果重起始根结点的限定条件。

：连接条件

例如：

数据库表结构如下：

create table t2(

root_id number,

id number,

name varchar(5),

description varchar(10)

);

insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(0,1,'a','aaa');

insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(1,2,'a1','aaa1');

insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(1,3,'a2','aaa2');

insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(0,4,'b','bbb');

insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(4,5,'b1','bbb1');

insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(4,6,'b2','bbb2');

如图：

1.获取完整树：

select * from t2;

select * from t2 start with root_id = 0 connect by prior id = root_id;

2.获取特定子树：

select * from t2 start with id = 1 connect by prior id = root_id;

select * from t2 start with id = 4 connect by prior id = root_id;

3.如果connect by prior中的prior被省略，则查询将不进行深层递归。

如：

select * from t2 start with root_id = 0 connect by id = root_id;

select * from t2 start with id = 1 connect by id = root_id;

自己总结：

1、start with id= 是定义起始节点(种子)，可以是id也可以是root_id,定义为root_Id查询该节点下所有的树结构，定义为id(子节点)则查询指定的树

2、connect by prior ：prior的含义为先前，前一条记录。prior id=root_id 也就是前一条记录

的id等于当前记录的root_id(父id)

3、可以向下或者向上查找。。。。

4、level字段为oracle特有的层级字段，可以通过level字段查询指定的层级

select root_id,id,name,level from t2 where level=1

start with root_id = 0

connect by prior id = root_id;