在Silverlight 程序中读取服务器端的XML格式文件

1、读取并解析XML文档示例。

 

           // StringReader 对象从字符串中读取字符，在构造过程中取得一个字符串值。
            StringReader stream;
            stream  =   new  StringReader( " <?xml version='1.0'?> "   +
                 " <!-- This file represents a fragment of a book store inventory database. --> "   +
                 " <bookstore> "   +
                 "  <book genre=\"autobiography\" publicationdate=\"1981\" ISBN=\"1-861003-11-0\"> "   +
                 "    <title>The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin</title> "   +
                 "    <author> "   +
                 "        <first-name>Benjamin</first-name> "   +
                 "        <last-name>Franklin</last-name> "   +
                 "    </author> "   +
                 "    <price>8.99</price> "   +
                 "  </book> "   +
                 "  <book genre=\"novel\" publicationdate=\"1967\" ISBN=\"0-201-63361-2\"> "   +
                 "    <title>The Confidence Man</title> "   +
                 "    <author> "   +
                 "        <first-name>Herman</first-name> "   +
                 "        <last-name>Melville</last-name> "   +
                 "    </author> "   +
                 "    <price>11.99</price> "   +
                 "  </book> "   +
                 "   <book genre=\"philosophy\" publicationdate=\"1991\" ISBN=\"1-861001-57-6\"> "   +
                 "    <title>The Gorgias</title> "   +
                 "    <author> "   +
                 "        <name>Plato</name> "   +
                 "    </author> "   +
                 "    <price>9.99</price> "   +
                 "  </book> "   +
                 " </bookstore> " );

             // StreamReader 对象用于从文件读取字符。在构造过程中，该对象读入要读取的文件的名称
             // System.IO.StreamReader stream = new System.IO.StreamReader("books.xml");
             // 使用指定的流创建一个新的 XmlReader 实例。 
             using  (XmlReader reader  =  XmlReader.Create(stream))
            {
                 // XmlTextReader reader = null;
                 // 使用数据流构造一个 XmlTextReader 类。通常，如果需要在不使用文档对象模型 (DOM) 的情况下将 XML 作为要访问的原始数据，
                 // 则可以使用 XmlTextReader；因此，XmlTextReader 提供了一种更快读取 XML 的机制。XmlTextReader 使用不同的构造函数来

               指定 XML 数据的位置。以下代码从某个流加载 XmlTextReader：
                 // reader = new XmlTextReader(stream);
                 while  (reader.Read())
                {
                     switch  (reader.NodeType)
                    {
                         case  XmlNodeType.Element: //  The node is an Element.
                            Console.Write( " < "   +  reader.Name);

                             while  (reader.MoveToNextAttribute())  //  Read attributes.
                                Console.Write( "   "   +  reader.Name  +   " =' "   +  reader.Value  +   " ' " );
                            Console.Write( " > " );
                            Console.WriteLine( " > " );
                             break ;
                         case  XmlNodeType.Text: // Display the text in each element.
                            Console.WriteLine(reader.Value);
                             break ;
                         case  XmlNodeType.EndElement: // Display end of element.
                            Console.Write( " </ "   +  reader.Name);
                            Console.WriteLine( " > " );
                             break ;
                    }
                }

            }

 

2、获取服务器端的文件

 

          ///   <summary>
         ///  获取当前SILVERLIGHT程序存放网络URL的前缀
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <returns> URL前缀 </returns>
         public   static   string  GetURL()
        {
            ScriptObject location  =  (HtmlPage.Window.GetProperty( " location " )  as  ScriptObject);
             object  r  =  location.GetProperty( " href " );
             string  URL  =  r.ToString().Substring( 0 , r.ToString().LastIndexOf( ' / ' ));  // 截取到当前SILVERLIGHT程序存放网络URL的前缀
             return  URL;
        }

 

 3、完整的代码

 

        private   void  button1_Click( object  sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
           
            Uri uri  =   new  Uri(GetURL()  +   " /versionManage.xml " , UriKind.Absolute);
            WebClient Appclient  =   new  WebClient();
            Appclient.OpenReadAsync(uri);
            Appclient.OpenReadCompleted  +=   new  OpenReadCompletedEventHandler(Appclient_OpenReadCompleted);
        }

         ///   <summary>
         ///  获取当前SILVERLIGHT程序存放网络URL的前缀
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <returns> URL前缀 </returns>
         public   static   string  GetURL()
        {
            ScriptObject location  =  (HtmlPage.Window.GetProperty( " location " )  as  ScriptObject);
             object  r  =  location.GetProperty( " href " );
             string  URL  =  r.ToString().Substring( 0 , r.ToString().LastIndexOf( ' / ' ));  // 截取到当前SILVERLIGHT程序存放网络URL的前缀
             return  URL;
        }

        void  Appclient_OpenReadCompleted( object  sender, OpenReadCompletedEventArgs e)
        {
            Stream stream  =  e.Result;
             using  (XmlReader reader  =  XmlReader.Create(stream))
            {
                       
                 while  (reader.Read())
                {
                     switch  (reader.NodeType)
                    {
                         case  XmlNodeType.Element: //  The node is an Element.
                            Console.Write( " < "   +  reader.Name);
                             while  (reader.MoveToNextAttribute())  //  Read attributes.
                                Console.Write( "   "   +  reader.Name  +   " =' "   +  reader.Value  +   " ' " );
                            Console.Write( " > " );
                            Console.WriteLine( " > " );
                             break ;
                         case  XmlNodeType.Text: // Display the text in each element.
                            Console.WriteLine(reader.Value);
                             break ;
                         case  XmlNodeType.EndElement: // Display end of element.
                            Console.Write( " </ "   +  reader.Name);
                            Console.WriteLine( " > " );
                             break ;
                    }
                }

            }

        }