struts2 两个action之间传递参数

最新推荐文章于 2018-07-08 15:27:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2018-07-08 15:27:48 发布

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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/mrq/blog/132549

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为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>

坚持每天写博文，积累下开发中的点点滴滴。 struts2是个让人爱又让人恨的东东，爱的灵活的插件机制，恨得是有很多原本在servlet中很简单，很容易理解的东东，到了这儿就要绕N个弯，比如说action之间传值这个问题。方式一：resutl 返回类型为chain

<!-- lang: xml -->
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!-- lang: xml -->
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
<!-- lang: xml -->
        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
<!-- lang: xml -->
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<!-- lang: xml -->
<struts>
<!-- lang: xml -->
    <package name="index" extends="struts-default">
<!-- lang: xml -->
        <action name="index_*" class="demo.IndexAction" method="{1}">
<!-- lang: xml -->
            <result name="redirectB" type="chain">
<!-- lang: xml -->
                    <pram name="actionName">c_doB</pram>
<!-- lang: xml -->
                     <pram name="username">${username}</pram>
<!-- lang: xml -->
                     <pram name="pwd">${pwd}</pram>
<!-- lang: xml -->
            </result>
<!-- lang: xml -->
        </action>
<!-- lang: xml -->
        <action name="c_*" class="demo.CAction" method="{1}">
<!-- lang: xml -->
            <result>jsps/main.jsp</result>
<!-- lang: xml -->
        </action>
<!-- lang: xml -->
    </package>
<!-- lang: xml -->
</struts>

chain 方式缺点多多，虽然可以实现该功能，但需要谨慎使用

2.较为常用的redirect方式

<!-- lang: xml -->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!-- lang: xml -->
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
<!-- lang: xml -->
        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
<!-- lang: xml -->
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<!-- lang: xml -->
<struts>
<!-- lang: xml -->
    <package name="index" extends="struts-default">
<!-- lang: xml -->
        <action name="index_*" class="demo.IndexAction" method="{1}">
<!-- lang: xml -->
            <result name="redirectB" type="redirectAction">
<!-- lang: xml -->
                c_doB.action?username=${username}&amp;pwd=${pwd}
<!-- lang: xml -->
            </result>
<!-- lang: xml -->
        </action>
<!-- lang: xml -->
        <action name="c_*" class="demo.CAction" method="{1}">
<!-- lang: xml -->
            <result>jsps/main.jsp</result>
<!-- lang: xml -->
        </action>
<!-- lang: xml -->
    </package>
<!-- lang: xml -->
</struts>

CAction源码：

<!-- lang: java -->
public class CAction extends ActionSupport {
<!-- lang: java -->
    private String username;
<!-- lang: java -->
    private String pwd;
<!-- lang: java -->

<!-- lang: java -->
    public String doB(){
<!-- lang: java -->
        System.out.println("userName:"+getUsername()+":"+getPwd());
<!-- lang: java -->
        return SUCCESS;
<!-- lang: java -->
    }
<!-- lang: java -->

<!-- lang: java -->
    public String getUsername() {
<!-- lang: java -->
        return username;
<!-- lang: java -->
    }
<!-- lang: java -->

<!-- lang: java -->
    public void setUsername(String username) {
<!-- lang: java -->
        this.username = username;
<!-- lang: java -->
    }
<!-- lang: java -->

<!-- lang: java -->
    public String getPwd() {
<!-- lang: java -->
        return pwd;
<!-- lang: java -->
    }
<!-- lang: java -->

<!-- lang: java -->
    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
<!-- lang: java -->
        this.pwd = pwd;
<!-- lang: java -->
    }
<!-- lang: java -->
}

IndexAction源码：

<!-- lang: java -->
public class IndexAction extends ActionSupport {
<!-- lang: java -->

<!-- lang: java -->
    private String username;
<!-- lang: java -->
    private String pwd;
<!-- lang: java -->

<!-- lang: java -->
    public String doA() {
<!-- lang: java -->
        setUsername("LiSi");
<!-- lang: java -->
        setPwd("12345");
<!-- lang: java -->
        return "redirectB";
<!-- lang: java -->
    }
<!-- lang: java -->

<!-- lang: java -->
    public String getUsername() {
<!-- lang: java -->
        return username;
<!-- lang: java -->
    }
<!-- lang: java -->

<!-- lang: java -->
    public void setUsername(String username) {
<!-- lang: java -->
        this.username = username;
<!-- lang: java -->
    }
<!-- lang: java -->

<!-- lang: java -->
    public String getPwd() {
<!-- lang: java -->
        return pwd;
<!-- lang: java -->
    }
<!-- lang: java -->

<!-- lang: java -->
    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
<!-- lang: java -->
        this.pwd = pwd;
<!-- lang: java -->
    }
<!-- lang: java -->
}

此种方式也有缺点，就是参数会以get的方式传递。所以action之间跳转不到万不得已最好不要用。

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/mrq/blog/132549