使用Redis的 SETNX 命令可以实现分布式锁
SETNX key value
返回值
返回整数,具体为
- 1,当 key 的值被设置
- 0,当 key 的值没被设置
分布式锁使用
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;
/**
* @Author: feng
* @Date: 2019/5/25 21:54
* @Description:
*/
public class RedisManager {
private static JedisPool jedisPool;
static {
JedisPoolConfig jedisPoolConfig = new JedisPoolConfig();
jedisPoolConfig.setMaxTotal(18);
jedisPoolConfig.setMaxIdle(5);
jedisPool = new JedisPool(jedisPoolConfig,"127.0.0.1",6379,5000);
}
public static Jedis getJedis() throws Exception {
if (null != jedisPool){
return jedisPool.getResource();
}
throw new Exception("Jedispool was not init");
}
}
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.Transaction;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @Author: feng
* @Date: 2019/5/25 22:04
* @Description:
*/
public class RedisLock {
public String getLock(String key, int timeout) {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = RedisManager.getJedis();
// String value = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
//以当前线程id作为value
String value = String.valueOf(Thread.currentThread().getId());
long end = System.currentTimeMillis() + timeout;
while (System.currentTimeMillis() < end) {
if (jedis.setnx(key, value) == 1) {
jedis.expire(key, timeout);
return value;
}
if (jedis.ttl(key) == -1) {
jedis.expire(key, timeout);
}
Thread.sleep(500);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
jedis.close();
}
return null;
}
public boolean releaseLock(String key, String value) {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = RedisManager.getJedis();
while (true) {
jedis.watch(key);
System.out.println(jedis.get(key));
if (value.equals(jedis.get(key))) {
Transaction transaction = jedis.multi();
transaction.del(key);
List<Object> list = transaction.exec();
if (list == null) {
continue;
}
}
jedis.unwatch();
return true;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
jedis.close();
}
return false;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
RedisLock redisLock = new RedisLock();
String thredId = redisLock.getLock("test", 1000);
System.out.println("返回值value:" + thredId);
boolean b = redisLock.releaseLock("test", String.valueOf(Thread.currentThread().getId()));
System.out.println(b);
}
}