数组与枚举初始化的最后多一个逗号-CSDN博客

在看http_errno展开的时候，发现由HTTP_ERRNO_GEN通过HTTP_ERRNO_MAP的生成的枚举"XX_UNKNOWN,"多一个逗号，而编译器并不报错，而是接受它了。这明明是一个语法错误么！

int a[] = {1, 2, 3, };
enum b { c = 1, d, };

google之“c array last comma”，找到了些解释。发现不仅仅是C如此，java，php...都有这样的情况。编译器对此都是允许的。

1、http://stackoverflow.com/questions/792753/is-the-last-comma-in-c-enum-required

2、http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3850203/java-array-initialization-list-ending-with-a-comma

有些东西还真是不可妄断。

附：

/* 代码来自 https://github.com/joyent/http-parser */

/* Map for errno-related constants
 * 
 * The provided argument should be a macro that takes 2 arguments.
 */
#define HTTP_ERRNO_MAP(XX)                                           \
  /* No error */                                                     \
  XX(OK, "success")                                                  \
                                                                     \
  /* Callback-related errors */                                      \
  XX(CB_message_begin, "the on_message_begin callback failed")       \
  XX(CB_path, "the on_path callback failed")                         \
  XX(CB_query_string, "the on_query_string callback failed")         \
  XX(CB_url, "the on_url callback failed")                           \
  XX(CB_fragment, "the on_fragment callback failed")                 \
  XX(CB_header_field, "the on_header_field callback failed")         \
  XX(CB_header_value, "the on_header_value callback failed")         \
  XX(CB_headers_complete, "the on_headers_complete callback failed") \
  XX(CB_body, "the on_body callback failed")                         \
  XX(CB_message_complete, "the on_message_complete callback failed") \
                                                                     \
  /* Parsing-related errors */                                       \
  XX(INVALID_EOF_STATE, "stream ended at an unexpected time")        \
  XX(HEADER_OVERFLOW,                                                \
     "too many header bytes seen; overflow detected")                \
  XX(CLOSED_CONNECTION,                                              \
     "data received after completed connection: close message")      \
  XX(INVALID_VERSION, "invalid HTTP version")                        \
  XX(INVALID_STATUS, "invalid HTTP status code")                     \
  XX(INVALID_METHOD, "invalid HTTP method")                          \
  XX(INVALID_URL, "invalid URL")                                     \
  XX(INVALID_HOST, "invalid host")                                   \
  XX(INVALID_PORT, "invalid port")                                   \
  XX(INVALID_PATH, "invalid path")                                   \
  XX(INVALID_QUERY_STRING, "invalid query string")                   \
  XX(INVALID_FRAGMENT, "invalid fragment")                           \
  XX(LF_EXPECTED, "LF character expected")                           \
  XX(INVALID_HEADER_TOKEN, "invalid character in header")            \
  XX(INVALID_CONTENT_LENGTH,                                         \
     "invalid character in content-length header")                   \
  XX(INVALID_CHUNK_SIZE,                                             \
     "invalid character in chunk size header")                       \
  XX(INVALID_CONSTANT, "invalid constant string")                    \
  XX(INVALID_INTERNAL_STATE, "encountered unexpected internal state")\
  XX(STRICT, "strict mode assertion failed")                         \
  XX(UNKNOWN, "an unknown error occurred")


/* Define HPE_* values for each errno value above */
#define HTTP_ERRNO_GEN(n, s) HPE_##n,
enum http_errno {
  HTTP_ERRNO_MAP(HTTP_ERRNO_GEN)
};
#undef HTTP_ERRNO_GEN


/* Get an http_errno value from an http_parser */
#define HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO(p)            ((enum http_errno) (p)->http_errno)

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/orion/blog/41249