Rikka with Tree
As we know, Rikka is poor at math. Yuta is worrying about this situation, so he gives Rikka some math tasks to practice. There is one of them:
For a tree TT, let F(T,i)F(T,i) be the distance between vertice 1 and vertice ii.(The length of each edge is 1).
Two trees AA and BB are similiar if and only if the have same number of vertices and for each ii meet F(A,i)=F(B,i)F(A,i)=F(B,i).
Two trees AA and BB are different if and only if they have different numbers of vertices or there exist an number ii which vertice ii have different fathers in tree AA and tree BB when vertice 1 is root.
Tree AA is special if and only if there doesn't exist an tree BB which AA and BB are different and AA and BB are similiar.
Now he wants to know if a tree is special.
It is too difficult for Rikka. Can you help her?
There are no more than 100 testcases.
For each testcase, the first line contains a number n(1 \leq n \leq 1000)n(1≤n≤1000).
Then n-1n−1 lines follow. Each line contains two numbers u,v(1 \leq u,v \leq n)u,v(1≤u,v≤n) , which means there is an edge between uu and vv.
For each testcase, if the tree is special print "YES" , otherwise print "NO".
3 1 2 2 3 4 1 2 2 3 1 4
YES NO


1 #include <stdio.h> 2 #include <string.h> 3 #include <vector> 4 #include <algorithm> 5 using namespace std; 6 vector <int> edg[1005]; 7 int s[1005],q[1005],n,m; 8 int d(int x,int y) 9 { 10 int i,j,k; 11 for(i=0;i<edg[x].size();i++) 12 { 13 int v=edg[x][i]; 14 if(s[v]==0) 15 { 16 s[v]=y+1; 17 d(v,y+1); 18 if(y+1>m) 19 m=y+1; 20 } 21 } 22 } 23 int main() 24 { 25 int i,j,k; 26 while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF) 27 { 28 for(i=1;i<=n;i++) 29 { 30 if(edg[i].size()) 31 { 32 edg[i].clear(); 33 } 34 } 35 memset(s,0,sizeof(s)); 36 memset(q,0,sizeof(q)); 37 for(i=1;i<n;i++) 38 { 39 int x,y; 40 scanf("%d %d",&x,&y); 41 edg[x].push_back(y); 42 edg[y].push_back(x); 43 } 44 s[1]=1;m=0; 45 d(1,1); 46 for(i=1;i<=n;i++) 47 q[s[i]]++; 48 int flg=0; 49 for(i=1;i<m;i++) 50 { 51 if(q[i]>1) 52 { 53 flg=1; 54 break; 55 } 56 } 57 if(flg==1) 58 printf("NO\n"); 59 else 60 printf("YES\n"); 61 } 62 return 0; 63 }
本文介绍了一个关于树结构的数学问题——RikkawithTree,并提供了详细的解析及算法实现。该问题要求判断一棵树是否为特殊树,即是否存在另一棵树与其相似但不同。通过递归计算树中各节点到根节点的距离并分析这些距离的分布来解决此问题。
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