实验名称：论坛软件系统Discuz！
实验概述：采用linux+apache+mysql+php搭建Discuz论坛
实验步骤：
1.首先，将实验所需要的软件包全都安装上：
[root@localhost ~]#
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@localhost ~]#
cd /mnt/Server/
[root@localhost
Server]#
[root@localhost Server]#
rpm -ivh bind-9.3.3-7.el5.i386.rpm caching-nameserver-9.3.3-7.el5.i386.rpm
warning: bind-9.3.3-7.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...
########################################### [100%]
1:bind ########################################### [ 50%]
2:caching-nameserver ########################################### [100%]
[root@localhost Server]#
rpm -ivh httpd-2.2.3-6.el5.i386.rpm
warning: httpd-2.2.3-6.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...
########################################### [100%]
1:httpd ########################################### [100%]
[root@localhost Server]#
rpm -ivh php-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpm php-cli-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpm php-common-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpm
warning: php-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...
########################################### [100%]
1:php-common ########################################### [ 33%]
2:php-cli ########################################### [ 67%]
3:php ########################################### [100%]
[root@localhost Server]#
rpm -ivh mysql-5.0.22-2.1.i386.rpm mysql-server-5.0.22-2.1.i386.rpm php-mysql-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpm php-pdo-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpm perl-DBD-MySQL-3.0007-1.fc6.i386.rpm perl-DBI-1.52-1.fc6.i386.rpm
warning: mysql-5.0.22-2.1.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...
########################################### [100%]
1:perl-DBI ########################################### [ 17%]
2:mysql ########################################### [ 33%]
3:perl-DBD-MySQL ########################################### [ 50%]
4:php-pdo ########################################### [ 67%]
5:mysql-server ########################################### [ 83%]
6:php-mysql ########################################### [100%]
[root@localhost ~]#
service named start
Starting named:
[ OK ]
[root@localhost ~]#
vim /etc/named.caching-nameserver.conf
将这四行注释了：
//
listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; };
//
allow-query { localhost; };
//
match-clients { localhost; };
//
match-destinations { localhost; };
添加一个区域：
[root@localhost ~]#
vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones
zone "wuli.com" IN {
type master;
file "wuli.com.zone";
};
[root@localhost ~]#
vim /var/named/wuli.com.zone
@
IN SOA ns.wuli.com. root.wuli.com. (
20090318
28800
14400
3600000
86400)
@
IN NS ns.wuli.com.
ns
IN A 172.16.4.5
www
IN CNAME ns.wuli.com.
bbs
IN CNAME ns.wuli.com.
编辑/etc/resolv.conf中添加如下：
[root@localhost ~]#
vim /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 172.16.4.5
重启服务：
[root@localhost ~]#
service named restart
Stopping named:
[ OK ]
Starting named:
[ OK ]
测试一下：
[root@localhost ~]#
nslookup
>
www.wuli.com
Server:
172.16.4.5
Address:
172.16.4.5#53
www.wuli.com
canonical name = ns.wuli.com.
Name:
ns.wuli.com
Address: 172.16.4.5
>
bbs.wuli.com
Server:
172.16.4.5
Address:
172.16.4.5#53
bbs.wuli.com
canonical name = ns.wuli.com.
Name:
ns.wuli.com
Address: 172.16.4.5
开启Apache服务：
[root@localhost ~]#
service httpd start
Starting httpd:
[ OK ]
编辑如下修改其中的四项：
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
KeepAlive
On
DefaultType
application/octet-stream
AddDefaultCharset
zh-CN
Options FollowSymLinks
去掉Indexes
重启服务：
[root@localhost ~]#
service httpd restart
Stopping httpd:
[ OK ]
Starting httpd:
[ OK ]
编辑基于名称的虚拟主机的配置：
[root@localhost ~]#
vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/wuli.conf
NameVirtualHost 172.16.4.5
<VirtualHost 172.16.4.5>
ServerName www.wuli.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 172.16.4.5>
ServerName bbs.wuli.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/bbs
</VirtualHost>
在/var/www/html/下创建一个bbs的目录：
[root@localhost ~]#
mkdir /var/www/html/bbs
开启数据库的服务：
[root@localhost ~]#
service mysqld start
给数据库管理员设置密码：
[root@localhost ~]# mysqladmin -u root password 123456
让数据库用户登录：
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3 to server version: 5.0.22
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.
mysql>
show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database
|
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql
|
| test
|
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
创建新的数据库：
mysql>
create database bbsdb;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
grant all on bbsdb.* to bbsuser@localhost identified by "123456"；
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
重启数据库服务：
[root@localhost ~]#
service mysqld restart
Stopping MySQL:
[ OK ]
Starting MySQL:
[ OK ]
将Discuz!_6.0.0_SC_GBK.zip 导入到root家目录：
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg
Discuz!_6.0.0_SC_GBK.zip install.log install.log.syslog
新建一个目录名为d6，将Discuz剪切到里面解压：
[root@localhost ~]#
mkdir d6
[root@localhost ~]#
mv Discuz\!_6.0.0_SC_GBK.zip d6/
[root@localhost ~]#
ls
anaconda-ks.cfg
d6 install.log install.log.syslog
[root@localhost ~]#
cd d6/
[root@localhost d6]#
ls
Discuz!_6.0.0_SC_GBK.zip
[root@localhost d6]#
unzip Discuz\!_6.0.0_SC_GBK.zip
[root@localhost d6]#
ls
Discuz!_6.0.0_SC_GBK.zip upload usersguide users_guide.htm utilities
然后将upload里的所有内容拷贝到/var/www/html/bbs/
[root@localhost d6]#
cp -r ./upload/* /var/www/html/bbs/
现在写一个首页，测试一下：
[root@localhost d6]#
vim /var/www/html/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
重启httpd 的服务：
[root@localhost d6]#
service httpd restart
Stopping httpd:
[ OK ]
Starting httpd:
[ OK ]
使用客户端浏览器测试：
点击下一步后，进入此地改权限：
[root@localhost bbs]# pwd
/var/www/html/bbs
[root@localhostbbs]#chmod777 ./templates ./p_w_uploads ./customavatars ./forumdata ./forumdata/templates ./forumdata/cache ./forumdata/threadcaches./forumdata/logs
填写数据库的信息：
[root@localhost bbs]#
vim ./config.inc.php
$dbhost = 'localhost';
$dbuser = '
bbsuser';
$dbpw = '
123456';
$dbname = '
bbsdb';
$pconnect = 0;
重启服务：
[root@localhost bbs]#
service mysqld restart
Stopping MySQL:
[ OK ]
Starting MySQL:
[ OK ]
就此，实验已经全部安装完成，一个新的论坛搭建好了。
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/wuli03960405/486291
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