hdu4280（最大流）

 

传送门：Island Transport

题意：有N个岛屿 M条无向路 每个路有一最大允许的客流量，求从最西的那个岛屿最多能运用多少乘客到最东的那个岛屿。

分析：无向图正反都加弧，权值一样，这题点多，使用SAP优势大，点少时dinic好些。

 

dinic：8314ms

#pragma comment(linker,"/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
#include <limits.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#define LL long long
#define mod 100000000
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
#define eps 1e-6
#define N 100010
#define lson l,m,rt<<1
#define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1
#define PII pair<int,int>
using namespace std;
inline int read()
{
    char ch=getchar();
    int x=0,f=1;
    while(ch>'9'||ch<'0'){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();}
    while(ch<='9'&&ch>='0'){x=x*10+ch-'0';ch=getchar();}
    return x*f;
}
int n,m,vs,vt,tot;
int pre[N],q[N],cur[N],h[N];
struct edge
{
    int v,w,next;
    edge(){}
    edge(int v,int w,int next):v(v),w(w),next(next){}
}e[N<<1];
void addedge(int u,int v,int w)
{
    e[tot]=edge(v,w,pre[u]);
    pre[u]=tot++;
    e[tot]=edge(u,w,pre[v]);
    pre[v]=tot++;
}
void init()
{
    memset(pre,-1,sizeof(pre));
    tot=0;
}
/*******************dinic************************/
int bfs()
{
    int head=0,tail=1;
    memset(h,-1,sizeof(h));
    q[0]=vs;h[vs]=0;
    while(head!=tail)
    {
        int u=q[head++];
        for(int i=pre[u];~i;i=e[i].next)
        {
            int v=e[i].v,w=e[i].w;
            if(w&&h[v]==-1)
            {
                h[v]=h[u]+1;
                q[tail++]=v;
            }
        }
    }
    return h[vt]!=-1;
}
int dfs(int u,int flow)
{
    if(u==vt)return flow;
    int used=0;
    for(int i=cur[u];~i;i=e[i].next)
    {
        int v=e[i].v,w=e[i].w;
        if(h[v]==h[u]+1)
        {
            w=dfs(v,min(flow-used,w));
            e[i].w-=w;e[i^1].w+=w;
            if(e[i].w)cur[u]=i;
            used+=w;
            if(used==flow)return flow;
        }
    }
    if(!used)h[u]=-1;
    return used;
}
int dinic()
{
    int res=0;
    while(bfs())
    {
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)cur[i]=pre[i];
        res+=dfs(vs,inf);
    }
    return res;
}
/********************dinic***********************/
void build()
{
    int u,v,w;
    int mx=-inf,mn=inf;
    n=read();m=read();
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        u=read();v=read();
        if(u<mn)mn=u,vs=i;
        if(u>mx)mx=u,vt=i;
    }
    for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
    {
        u=read();v=read();w=read();
        addedge(u,v,w);
    }
}
int main()
{
    int T;
    T=read();
    while(T--)
    {
        init();
        build();
        printf("%d\n",dinic());
    }
}

View Code

 

SAP：2917ms

#pragma comment(linker,"/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
#include <limits.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#define LL long long
#define mod 100000000
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
#define eps 1e-6
#define N 100010
#define lson l,m,rt<<1
#define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1
#define PII pair<int,int>
using namespace std;
inline int read()
{
    char ch=getchar();
    int x=0,f=1;
    while(ch>'9'||ch<'0'){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();}
    while(ch<='9'&&ch>='0'){x=x*10+ch-'0';ch=getchar();}
    return x*f;
}
int n,m,vs,vt,tot,NV;
int head[N],gap[N],level[N],q[N];
struct edge
{
    int v,w,next;
    edge(){}
    edge(int v,int w,int next):v(v),w(w),next(next){}
}e[N<<1];
void addedge(int u,int v,int w)
{
    e[tot]=edge(v,w,head[u]);
    head[u]=tot++;
    e[tot]=edge(u,w,head[v]);
    head[v]=tot++;
}
void init()
{
    memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
    tot=0;
}
/***************************SAP***********************/
void bfs(int vt)
{
    memset(level,-1,sizeof(level));
    memset(gap,0,sizeof(gap));
    level[vt]=0;
    gap[level[vt]]++;
    queue<int>que;
    que.push(vt);
    while(!que.empty()) {
        int u=que.front();
        que.pop();
        for(int i=head[u]; i!=-1; i=e[i].next) {
            int v=e[i].v;
            if(level[v]!=-1)continue;
            level[v]=level[u]+1;
            gap[level[v]]++;
            que.push(v);

        }
    }
}
int pre[N];
int cur[N];
int SAP()
{
    bfs(vt);
    memset(pre,-1,sizeof(pre));
    memcpy(cur,head,sizeof(head));
    int u=pre[vs]=vs,flow=0,aug=inf;
    gap[0]=NV;
    while(level[vs]<NV) {
        bool flag=false;
        for(int &i=cur[u]; i!=-1; i=e[i].next) {
            int v=e[i].v;
            if(e[i].w&&level[u]==level[v]+1) {
                flag=true;
                pre[v]=u;
                u=v;
                aug=min(aug,e[i].w);
                if(v==vt) {
                    flow+=aug;
                    for(u=pre[v]; v!=vs; v=u,u=pre[u]) {
                        e[cur[u]].w-=aug;
                        e[cur[u]^1].w+=aug;
                    }
                    aug=inf;
                }
                break;
            }
        }
        if(flag)continue;
        int minlevel=NV;
        for(int i=head[u]; i!=-1; i=e[i].next) {
            int v=e[i].v;
            if(e[i].w&&level[v]<minlevel) {
                minlevel=level[v];
                cur[u]=i;
            }
        }
        if(--gap[level[u]]==0)break;
        level[u]=minlevel+1;
        gap[level[u]]++;
        u=pre[u];
    }
    return flow;
}
/**************************SAP**********************/
void build()
{
    int u,v,w;
    int mx=-inf,mn=inf;
    n=read();m=read();
    NV=n+1;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        u=read();v=read();
        if(u<mn)mn=u,vs=i;
        if(u>mx)mx=u,vt=i;
    }
    for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
    {
        u=read();v=read();w=read();
        addedge(u,v,w);
    }
}
int main()
{
    int T;
    T=read();
    while(T--)
    {
        init();
        build();
        printf("%d\n",SAP());
    }
}

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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lienus/p/4294436.html