#!/bin/bash
#Linux服务器的初始化配置
#The author: liweizhong  QQ:543302969 TEL:13751809209

#禁用暂时不使用的账号。
user=`cat /etc/passwd |awk -F":" '{print $1,$7}'|grep -v nologin | grep bash | grep -v root | awk '{print $1}'`
for i in $user
do
passwd -l $i
done


#限制记录命令历史的条数。超时自动注销。注销时清空命令历史记录。
dir=/etc/profile
sed -i "39s/1000/30/g" $dir
sed -i "40 i\TMOUT=300" $dir
echo "history -c" >> ~/.bash_logout


#登录服务器时，显示相关信息。
#!/bin/bash
#登录服务器时，显示相关信息。
echo -e "\033[31m  "CPU核数:" `cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep processor | wc -l`"核" `vmstat |grep [0-9]|awk '{print" 用户时间: "  $13  \
 "%"   "    系统时间: " $14 "%"   "     CPU空闲时间: " $15"%" "     I/O等待: "  $16  "%"}'` \033[0m"
echo -e "\033[31m `free -m |sed -n '2p'|awk '{print         " 缓存: "$7"M"}'` \033[0m"|xargs  echo -e "\033[31m \
`free -m |grep -v "buffers"|grep Mem|awk '{print "内存使用:" "    总: "$2"M",  "    已用:"$3"M", "    剩余:"$4"M"}'`\033[0m"
echo -e "\033[31m `uptime |awk '{print "系统运行时间: " $3"小时"   "    系统负载" "   "$8 "    "$9 "   "$10}'` \033[0m" \
"\033[31m     进程总数: `ps aux |wc -l` \033[0m"
echo -e "\033[31m "系统版本:" `cat /proc/version |awk '{print $1,$3}'` \033[0m"  "\033[31m " 服务器名称:" `hostname` \033[0m" \
"\033[31m     " 服务器IP:" `ifconfig eth0 | sed -n "2p" |awk '{print $2}'| awk -F ":" '{print $2}'` \033[0m"
echo  -e "\033[31m 磁盘使用: \033[0m"
echo -e "\033[31m `df -lh |awk '$6=="/" {print $0 }'|awk '{print "目录:"$6 "      总:"$2  "   已用:"$3"   可用:"$4}' ` \033[0m "
echo -e "\033[31m `df -lh |awk '$6=="/boot" {print $0 }'|awk '{print "目录:"$6 "  总:"$2  "   已用:"$3"    可用:"$4}' ` \033[0m "
echo -e "\033[31m `df -lh |awk '$6=="/opt" {print $0 }'|awk '{print "目录:"$6 "   总:"$2  "   已用:"$3"   可用:"$4}' ` \033[0m "
echo -e "\033[31m `df -lh |awk '$6=="/data" {print $0 }'|awk '{print "目录:"$6 "  总:"$2  "  已用:"$3"   可用:"$4}' ` \033[0m "
echo -e "\033[31m `df -lh |awk '$6=="/var" {print $0 }'|awk '{print "目录:"$6 "   总:"$2  "   已用:"$3"   可用:"$4}' ` \033[0m "
echo -e "\033[31m `df -lh |awk '$6=="/usr" {print $0 }'|awk '{print "目录:"$6 "   总:"$2  "   已用:"$3"   可用:"$4}' ` \033[0m "
echo -e "\033[31m `df -lh |awk '$6=="/bak" {print $0 }'|awk '{print "目录:"$6 "   总:"$2  "   已用:"$3"    可用:"$4}' ` \033[0m "
echo -e "\033[31m `who | awk '{print "登录的用户名: "  $1,"登录的时间: " $3,$4}' ` \033[0m "
#除network,sshd服务外，关闭所有服务
server=`chkconfig --list | awk '{print $1}' | grep -E -v 'sshd|network'`
for i in $server
do
service $i stop
chkconfig --level 0123456 $i off
done
#开启系统相应的服务
server2=`chkconfig --list | awk '{print $1}' |grep -E 'network|sshd|syslog|crond|sendmail|snmpd|iptables|lvm2-monitor'`
for i in $server2
do
service $i start
chkconfig --level 35 $i on
done


#设置tty终端，保留三个。
dir2=/etc/inittab
sed -i -e "47,49s/^/#/" $dir2


#防止用户通过Ctrl+Alt+Del热键重启系统
sed -i -e '32s/^/#/' $dir2


#更改系统登录提示，隐藏系统版本信息。
rm -rf /etc/issue
rm -rf /etc/issue.net
echo "Welcome to Linux" > /etc/issue
echo "Welcome to Linux" > /etc/issue.net


#锁定不希望更改的系统文件
chattr +i /etc/services /etc/passwd /boot/grub/grub.conf /etc/inittab