C#中运行命令行截取输出流的例子

说明：经常有朋友问如何在C#中运行一个dos命令，并截取输出、输出流的问题，这个问题我以前在Java中实现过，由于在C#中没有遇到过类似的 情况，为了避免每次别人问都要一遍一遍演示的情况，特地做了一个简单的例子，实现在WinForm中ping一个网站，并且将ping的结果显示在一个文本框中。

运行结果图

窗体设计器产生的代码：

namespace RunCMD 
{ 
        partial  class CMDForm 
        { 
                 /// <summary> 
                 /// 必需的设计器变量。 
                 /// </summary> 
                 private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components =  null; 
 
                 /// <summary> 
                 /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。 
                 /// </summary> 
                 /// <param name="disposing">如果应释放托管资源，为 true；否则为 false。</param> 
                 protected  override  void Dispose( bool disposing) 
                { 
                         if (disposing && (components !=  null)) 
                        { 
                                components.Dispose(); 
                        } 
                         base.Dispose(disposing); 
                } 
 
Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码 #region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码 
 
                 /// <summary> 
                 /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要 
                 /// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。 
                 /// </summary> 
                 private  void InitializeComponent() 
                { 
                         this.label1 =  new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); 
                         this.txtCommand =  new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox(); 
                         this.btnExecute =  new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); 
                         this.tbResult =  new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox(); 
                         this.SuspendLayout(); 
                         //    
                         // label1 
                         //    
                         this.label1.AutoSize =  true; 
                         this.label1.Location =  new System.Drawing.Point(6, 11); 
                         this.label1.Name =  "label1"; 
                         this.label1.Size =  new System.Drawing.Size(29, 12); 
                         this.label1.TabIndex = 0; 
                         this.label1.Text =  "ping"; 
                         //    
                         // txtCommand 
                         //    
                         this.txtCommand.Location =  new System.Drawing.Point(41, 8); 
                         this.txtCommand.Name =  "txtCommand"; 
                         this.txtCommand.Size =  new System.Drawing.Size(269, 21); 
                         this.txtCommand.TabIndex = 1; 
                         //    
                         // btnExecute 
                         //    
                         this.btnExecute.Location =  new System.Drawing.Point(316, 6); 
                         this.btnExecute.Name =  "btnExecute"; 
                         this.btnExecute.Size =  new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23); 
                         this.btnExecute.TabIndex = 2; 
                         this.btnExecute.Text =  "执行"; 
                         this.btnExecute.UseVisualStyleBackColor =  true; 
                         this.btnExecute.Click +=  new System.EventHandler( this.btnExecute_Click); 
                         //    
                         // tbResult 
                         //    
                         this.tbResult.Location =  new System.Drawing.Point(8, 47); 
                         this.tbResult.Multiline =  true; 
                         this.tbResult.Name =  "tbResult"; 
                         this.tbResult.ScrollBars = System.Windows.Forms.ScrollBars.Both; 
                         this.tbResult.Size =  new System.Drawing.Size(383, 292); 
                         this.tbResult.TabIndex = 3; 
                         //    
                         // CMDForm 
                         //    
                         this.AutoScaleDimensions =  new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 12F); 
                         this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font; 
                         this.ClientSize =  new System.Drawing.Size(403, 364); 
                         this.Controls.Add( this.tbResult); 
                         this.Controls.Add( this.btnExecute); 
                         this.Controls.Add( this.txtCommand); 
                         this.Controls.Add( this.label1); 
                         this.Name =  "CMDForm"; 
                         this.Text =  "运行Command的例子"; 
                         this.ResumeLayout( false); 
                         this.PerformLayout(); 
 
                } 
 
                #endregion 
 
                 private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1; 
                 private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtCommand; 
                 private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnExecute; 
                 private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox tbResult; 
        } 
}

 

关键部分代码：

using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.ComponentModel; 
using System.Data; 
using System.Drawing; 
using System.Text; 
using System.Windows.Forms; 
using System.Diagnostics; 
using System.IO; 
 
namespace RunCMD 
{ 
         /** 
         * 作者：周公 
         * blog:http://blog.csdn.net/zhoufoxcn 
         * 日期：2007-07-07 
         *    
         * */ 
         public partial  class CMDForm : Form 
        { 
                 public CMDForm() 
                { 
                        InitializeComponent(); 
                } 
 
                 private  void btnExecute_Click( object sender, EventArgs e) 
                { 
                        tbResult.Text = ""; 
                        ProcessStartInfo start =  new ProcessStartInfo( "Ping.exe"); //设置运行的命令行文件问ping.exe文件，这个文件系统会自己找到 
                         //如果是其它exe文件，则有可能需要指定详细路径，如运行winRar.exe 
                        start.Arguments = txtCommand.Text; //设置命令参数 
                        start.CreateNoWindow =  true; //不显示dos命令行窗口 
                        start.RedirectStandardOutput =  true; // 
                        start.RedirectStandardInput =  true; // 
                        start.UseShellExecute =  false; //是否指定操作系统外壳进程启动程序 
                        Process p=Process.Start(start); 
                        StreamReader reader = p.StandardOutput; //截取输出流 
                         string line = reader.ReadLine(); //每次读取一行 
                         while (!reader.EndOfStream) 
                        { 
                                tbResult.AppendText(line+ " "); 
                                line = reader.ReadLine(); 
                        } 
                        p.WaitForExit(); //等待程序执行完退出进程 
                        p.Close(); //关闭进程 
                        reader.Close(); //关闭流 
                } 
        } 
} 

 

本demo全部代码：http://dl2.csdn.net/down4/20070707/07162550531.rar

 

本文转自周金桥51CTO博客，原文链接： http://blog.51cto.com/zhoufoxcn/166055 ，如需转载请自行联系原作者