iphone iPhone开发应用UIImage图片对象操作

1原文摘自：http://mobile.51cto.com/iphone-284346.htm

iPhone开发应用UIImage图片对象操作是本文要介绍的内容，主要来学习UIImage图片对象操作，内容不多，主要是以代码实现图片对象的操作。

1、根据给定得图片，从其指定区域截取一张新得图片。

1. -(UIImage *)getImageFromImage{   
2.     //大图bigImage   
3.     //定义myImageRect，截图的区域   
4.     CGRect myImageRect = CGRectMake(10.0, 10.0, 57.0, 57.0);   
5.     UIImage* bigImage= [UIImage imageNamed:@"k00030.jpg"];   
6.     CGImageRef imageRef = bigImage.CGImage;   
7.     CGImageRef subImageRef = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(imageRef, myImageRect);   
8.     CGSize size;   
9.     size.width = 57.0;   
10.     size.height = 57.0;   
11.     UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);   
12.     CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();   
13.     CGContextDrawImage(context, myImageRect, subImageRef);   
14.     UIImage* smallImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:subImageRef];   
15.     UIGraphicsEndImageContext();   
16.     return smallImage;   
17. } 

2、针对UIImage得一些常用缩放得方法：

1. -(UIImage*)resizedImage1:(UIImage*)inImage  inRect:(CGRect)thumbRect {   
2.     // Creates a bitmap-based graphics context and makes it the current context.   
3.     UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(thumbRect.size);   
4.     [inImage drawInRect:thumbRect];   
5.     return UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();   
6. }   
7. -(UIImage*)resizedImage2:(UIImage*)inImage  inRect:(CGRect)thumbRect {   
8.     CGImageRef          imageRef = [inImage CGImage];   
9.     CGImageAlphaInfo    alphaInfo = CGImageGetAlphaInfo(imageRef);   
10.     /* There's a wierdness with kCGImageAlphaNone and CGBitmapContextCreate   
11.     see Supported Pixel Formats in the Quartz 2D Programming Guide   
12.     Creating a Bitmap Graphics Context section   
13.     only RGB 8 bit images with alpha of kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipFirst,         
14. kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipLast, kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst,and kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast, 
15. with a few other oddball image kinds are supported   
16. The images on input here are likely to be png or jpeg files*/   
17.     if (alphaInfo == kCGImageAlphaNone)   
18.         alphaInfo = kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipLast;   
19.         // Build a bitmap context that's the size of the thumbRect   
20.        CGFloat bytesPerRow;   
21.     if( thumbRect.size.width > thumbRect.size.height ) {   
22.        bytesPerRow = 4 * thumbRect.size.width;   
23.     } else {   
24.        bytesPerRow = 4 * thumbRect.size.height;   
25.     }   
26.     CGContextRef bitmap = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL,   
27.                                                         thumbRect.size.width,       // width   
28.                                                         thumbRect.size.height,      // height   
29.                                                         8, //CGImageGetBitsPerComponent(imageRef),  // really needs to always be 8   
30.                                                         bytesPerRow, //4 * thumbRect.size.width,    // rowbytes   
31.                                                         CGImageGetColorSpace(imageRef),   
32.                                                         alphaInfo   
33. );   
34.     // Draw into the context, this scales the image   
35.     CGContextDrawImage(bitmap, thumbRect, imageRef);   
36.     // Get an image from the context and a UIImage   
37.     CGImageRef  ref = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(bitmap);   
38.     UIImage*    result = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:ref];   
39.     CGContextRelease(bitmap);   // ok if NULL   
40.     CGImageRelease(ref);   
41.     return result;   
42. }   
43. - (UIImage *)scaleImage:(UIImage *) image maxWidth:(float) maxWidth maxHeight:(float) maxHeight   
44. {   
45.     CGImageRef imgRef = image.CGImage;   
46.     CGFloat width = CGImageGetWidth(imgRef);   
47.     CGFloat height = CGImageGetHeight(imgRef);   
48.     if (width <= maxWidth && height <= maxHeight)   
49.     {   
50.         return image;   
51.     }   
52.     CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;   
53.     CGRect bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height);   
54.     if (width > maxWidth || height > maxHeight)   
55.     {   
56.         CGFloat ratio = width/height;   
57.         if (ratio > 1)   
58.         {   
59.             bounds.size.width = maxWidth;   
60.             boundsbounds.size.height = bounds.size.width / ratio;   
61.         }   
62.         else   
63.         {   
64.             bounds.size.height = maxHeight;   
65.              boundsbounds.size.width = bounds.size.height * ratio;   
66.         }   
67.     }   
68.     CGFloat scaleRatio = bounds.size.width / width;   
69.     UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(bounds.size);   
70.     CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();   
71.     CGContextScaleCTM(context, scaleRatio, -scaleRatio);   
72.     CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0, -height);   
73.     CGContextConcatCTM(context, transform);   
74.     CGContextDrawImage(UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(), CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height), imgRef);   
75.     UIImage *imageCopy = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();   
76.     UIGraphicsEndImageContext();   
77.     return imageCopy;   
78. } 

3、其他缩放UIImage的size，有需要的可以看看

1. -(UIImage*) scaleAndRotateImage:(UIImage*)photoimage:(CGFloat)bounds_width:(CGFloat)bounds_height   
2. {   
3.     //int kMaxResolution = 300;   
4.     CGImageRef imgRef =photoimage.CGImage;   
5.     CGFloat width = CGImageGetWidth(imgRef);   
6.     CGFloat height = CGImageGetHeight(imgRef);   
7.     CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;   
8.     CGRect bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height);   
9.     /*if (width > kMaxResolution || height > kMaxResolution)   
10.     {   
11.         CGFloat ratio = width/height;   
12.         if (ratio > 1)   
13.         {   
14.             bounds.size.width = kMaxResolution;   
15.             boundsbounds.size.height = bounds.size.width / ratio;   
16.         }   
17.         else   
18.         {   
19.             bounds.size.height = kMaxResolution;   
20.             boundsbounds.size.width = bounds.size.height * ratio;   
21.         }   
22.     }*/   
23.     bounds.size.width = bounds_width;   
24.     bounds.size.height = bounds_height;   
25.     CGFloat scaleRatio = bounds.size.width / width;   
26.     CGFloat scaleRatioheight = bounds.size.height / height;   
27.     CGSize imageSize = CGSizeMake(CGImageGetWidth(imgRef), CGImageGetHeight(imgRef));   
28.     CGFloat boundHeight;   
29.     UIImageOrientation orient =photoimage.imageOrientation;   
30.     switch(orient)   
31.     {   
32.         case UIImageOrientationUp: //EXIF = 1   
33.             transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;   
34.             break;   
35.         case UIImageOrientationUpMirrored: //EXIF = 2   
36.             transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(imageSize.width, 0.0);   
37.             transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, -1.0, 1.0);   
38.             break;   
39.         case UIImageOrientationDown: //EXIF = 3   
40.             transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(imageSize.width, imageSize.height);   
41.             transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, M_PI);   
42.             break;   
43.         case UIImageOrientationDownMirrored: //EXIF = 4   
44.             transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(0.0, imageSize.height);   
45.             transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, 1.0, -1.0);   
46.             break;   
47.         case UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored: //EXIF = 5   
48.             boundHeight = bounds.size.height;   
49.             boundsbounds.size.height = bounds.size.width;   
50.             bounds.size.width = boundHeight;   
51.             transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(imageSize.height, imageSize.width);   
52.             transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, -1.0, 1.0);   
53.             transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, 3.0 * M_PI / 2.0);   
54.             break;   
55.         case UIImageOrientationLeft: //EXIF = 6   
56.             boundHeight = bounds.size.height;   
57.             boundsbounds.size.height = bounds.size.width;   
58.             bounds.size.width = boundHeight;   
59.             transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(0.0, imageSize.width);   
60.             transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, 3.0 * M_PI / 2.0);   
61.             break;   
62.         case UIImageOrientationRightMirrored: //EXIF = 7   
63.             boundHeight = bounds.size.height;   
64.             boundsbounds.size.height = bounds.size.width;   
65.             bounds.size.width = boundHeight;   
66.             transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(-1.0, 1.0);   
67.             transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, M_PI / 2.0);   
68.             break;   
69.         case UIImageOrientationRight: //EXIF = 8   
70.             boundHeight = bounds.size.height;   
71.             boundsbounds.size.height = bounds.size.width;   
72.             bounds.size.width = boundHeight;   
73.             transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(imageSize.height, 0.0);   
74.             transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, M_PI / 2.0);   
75.             break;   
76.         default:   
77.             [NSException raise:NSInternalInconsistencyException format:@"Invalid?image?orientation"];   
78.             break;   
79.     }   
80.     UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(bounds.size);   
81.     CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();   
82.     if (orient == UIImageOrientationRight || orient == UIImageOrientationLeft)   
83.     {   
84.         CGContextScaleCTM(context, -scaleRatio, scaleRatioheight);   
85.         CGContextTranslateCTM(context, -height, 0);   
86.     }   
87.     else   
88.     {   
89.         CGContextScaleCTM(context, scaleRatio, -scaleRatioheight);   
90.         CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0, -height);   
91.     }   
92.     CGContextConcatCTM(context, transform);   
93.     CGContextDrawImage(UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(), CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height), imgRef);   
94.     UIImage *imageCopy = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();   
95.     UIGraphicsEndImageContext();   
96.     return imageCopy;   
97. } 

小结：iPhone开发应用UIImage图片对象操作的内容介绍完了，希望通过本文的学习能对你有所帮助！

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/85538649/archive/2011/12/06/2278547.html