环境：
主从服务器上的MySQL数据库版本同为5.1.44,服务器系统为redhat5.4-i386
主机IP：192.168.0.1
从机IP：192.168.0.2

一. MySQL主服务器配置

编辑配置文件/etc/my.cnf
server-id = 1
log-bin=mysql-bin
log-slave-updates

建立用户
mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to slave@192.168.0.2 identified by ‘111′;
mysql> SHOW MASTER STATUS;

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| File            | Position | Binlog_do_db | Binlog_ignore_db |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| mysql-bin.000003 | 239     |             |                 |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+

二.MySQL从服务器配置

编辑 /etc/my.cnf
server-id=2
log-bin=mysql-bin
master-host=192.168.0.1
master-user=slave
master-password=111
master-port=3306
log-slave-updates

在SLAVE上设置同步
mysql> slave stop;
mysql> CHANGE MASTER TOMASTER_HOST='192.168.0.1',MASTER_USER='slave',MASTER_PASSWORD='111',MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000001',MASTER_LOG_POS=106;

启动SLAVE服务
mysql> slave start;

查看SLAVE状态
mysql> start slave io_thread;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

 

mysql> show slave status\G

*************************** 1. row***************************


Slave_IO_State:


Master_Host: 192.168.0.1


Master_User: slave


Master_Port: 3306


Connect_Retry: 60


Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003


Read_Master_Log_Pos: 239


Relay_Log_File: localhost-relay-bin.000001



Relay_Log_Pos: 4


Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003



Slave_IO_Running:No


Slave_SQL_Running: Yes


Replicate_Do_DB:


Replicate_Ignore_DB:


Replicate_Do_Table:


Replicate_Ignore_Table:


Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:


Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:


Last_Errno: 0


Last_Error:


Skip_Counter: 0


Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 239


Relay_Log_Space: 106


Until_Condition:None


Until_Log_File:


Until_Log_Pos: 0


Master_SSL_Allowed: No


Master_SSL_CA_File:


Master_SSL_CA_Path:


Master_SSL_Cert:


Master_SSL_Cipher:


Master_SSL_Key:


Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No


Last_IO_Errno: 1045                Last_IO_Error: error connecting to master 'slavemaster-password=111@192.168.0.1:3306' - retry-time: 60  retries: 86400               Last_SQL_Errno: 0               Last_SQL_Error:1 row in set (0.00 sec)

重新做了七遍，每次都是Slave_IO_Running: No，尝试着用startslave io_thread启用IO，但都失败了，这是为什么呢？