前言
前提是你已经搭好环境,并且能跑起来;
否则的话先进行:Mac环境搭建,目标:ios
本项目使用的依赖:
"dependencies": {
"lodash": "^4.17.5",
"mobx": "^4.1.0",
"mobx-react": "^5.0.0",
"native-base": "^2.3.5",
"react": "^16.3.0-alpha.1",
"react-native": "0.54.4",
"react-navigation": "^1.5.8"
},
准备工作
1. 安装相应依赖:mobx 和 mobx-react;
npm i mobx mobx-react --save
2. 安装一些 babel 插件,以支持 ES7 的 decorator 特性:
npm i babel-plugin-transform-decorators-legacy babel-preset-react-native-stage-0 --save-dev
3. 打开 .babelrc 没有就创建一个,配置 babel 插件:
touch .babelrc
写入:
{
'presets': ['react-native'],
'plugins': ['transform-decorators-legacy']
}
补充:ES7装饰器语法在编译器可能会报错;我这里用的是vscode,分享解决办法:
- 找到 首选项 > 设置 > 工作区设置;
- 加入以下代码:
"javascript.implicitProjectConfig.experimentalDecorators": true
至此准备工作已经差不多了,接下来写代码。。。
加入Mobx
1. 根目录下新建 js文件夹; js下新建store
文件夹;
2. store
下新建index.js
作用是合并每个store
到一个store
中去,最终通过 <Provider {...store}>
方式注入<App/>
;
3.分别在store
下新建几个js,示例:
// home
import { observable, action } from "mobx";
class HomeStore {
@observable text; // 注册变量,使其成为可检测的
@observable num;
constructor() {
this.num = 0; // 初始化变量,可以定义默认值
this.text = "Hello, this is homePage!!!";
}
@action // 方法推荐用箭头函数的形式
plus = () => {
this.num += 1;
};
@action
minus = () => {
this.num -= 1;
};
}
const homeStore = new HomeStore();
export { homeStore };
// user
import { observable, action } from "mobx";
class UserStore {
@observable userInfo;
@observable text;
constructor() {
this.userInfo = "123";
this.text = "Hello, this is UserPage!!!";
}
@action
getListData = () => {
fetch(`http://yapi.demo.qunar.com/mock/5228/record/list`)
.then(
action("fetchRes", res => {
return res.json();
})
)
.then(
action("fetchSuccess", data => {
return (this.userInfo = data);
})
)
.catch(
action("fetchError", e => {
console.log(e.message);
})
);
};
}
const userStore = new UserStore();
export { userStore };
4. 通过index文件合并:
import { homeStore } from "./home";
import { saleStore } from "./sale";
import { userStore } from "./user";
const store = { homeStore, saleStore, userStore };
export default store;
5. 在组件中使用Mobx:
js目录下新建tabs文件夹,新建HomeScreen.js
import React, { Component } from "react";
import { View, Text, StyleSheet, TouchableOpacity } from "react-native";
import { connect } from "mobx-react";
import { observer, inject } from "mobx-react";
import { Button, Container } from "native-base";
import Headers from "../common/components/header";
@inject(["homeStore"]) // 注入对应的store
@observer // 监听当前组件
class HomeScreen extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.store = this.props.homeStore; //通过props来导入访问已注入的store
this.state = {
};
}
render() {
const { text, num } = this.store;
return (
<Container>
<Headers
title="首页"
type='index'
navigation={this.props.navigation}
/>
<Text>{text}</Text>
<Button primary onPress={() => this.store.plus()}>
<Text>add</Text>
</Button>
<Text>{num}</Text>
<Button primary onPress={() => this.store.minus()}>
<Text>Minu</Text>
</Button>
</Container>
);
}
}
export default HomeScreen;
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flex: 1,
justifyContent: "center",
alignItems: "center",
backgroundColor: "#F5FCFF"
}
});
6. 目前组件中还拿不到当前组件的store
,接下来注入store
;
在初始化的项目结构中,项目运行的入口文件是index.js
,注册了同级目录下的App.js
;
// index.js
import { AppRegistry } from 'react-native';
import App from './App';
AppRegistry.registerComponent('demo', () => App);
由于需要在App.js
上套入store
所以改写结构,
1. js文件夹下新建App.js
touch App.js
可以把根目录下App.js
的内容copy过来,然后删掉根目录下App.js
文件;
2. js目录下新建 setup.js
文件;
import React from "react";
import { Provider } from "mobx-react";
import App from "./App";
import store from "./store";
export default function setup() {
class Root extends React.Component {
render() {
return (
<Provider {...store}>
<App />
</Provider>
);
}
}
return Root;
}
3. 修改index启动页代码:
import { AppRegistry } from 'react-native';
import setup from "./js/setup";
AppRegistry.registerComponent('******', () => setup());
现在store
已经注入,在每个组件中也可以拿到当前store
的数据了;可以进行代码开发了;