postfix+dovecot+extmail

邮件服务器postfix+dovecot+extmail(需要lamp环境)

修改主机IP和主机名以及DNS服务器

配置DNS服务

shell>vim /var/named/chroot/etc/named.conf #将参数localhost修改为any

shell>vim /var/named/chroot/etc/named.rfc1912.zones #添加邮件服务器的管理域

shell>vim /var/named/chroot/var/named/gz.com.zone #在域中添加资源记录

安装需要的rpm软件包

yum install mysql mysql-devel openssl-devel dovecot perl-DBD-MySQL tcl tcl-devel libart_lgpl libart_lgpl-devel libtool-ltdl libtool-ltdl-devel expect

建立邮件服务器的账号

[root@mail ~]# groupadd -g 2013 postfix

[root@mail ~]# groupadd -g 2014 postdrop

[root@mail ~]# useradd -g postfix -u 2013 -s /sbin/nologin -M postfix

安装postfix

shell>tar -zxvf postfix-2.8.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src

shell>cd /usr/local/src/postfix-2.8.2

shell>make makefiles'CCARGS=-DHAS_MYSQL

-I /usr/include/mysql/ -DUSE_SASL_AUTH-DUSE_TLS-DUSE_CYRUS_SASL

-I /usr/include/sasl'

'AUXLIBS=-L/usr/lib/mysql -lmysqlclient -lz -lm -L/usr/lib/sasl2 -lsasl2 -lssl -lcrypto '

Shell>make && make install

install_root: [/]

tempdir: [/usr/local/src/postfix-2.8.2] /tmp （自选）

config_directory: [/etc/postfix]

command_directory: [/usr/sbin]

daemon_directory: [/usr/libexec/postfix]

data_directory: [/var/lib/postfix]

html_directory: [no] /usr/local/apache/postfix（自选）

提取postfix-rpm中的脚本

shell> mkdir /script

shell>cp /mnt/cdrom/Server/postfix-2.3.3-2.1.el5_2.i386.rpm /script

shell>cd /script/

shell>rpm2cpio postfix-2.3.3-2.1.el5_2.i386.rpm |cpio -id

shell>cp -p /script/etc/rc.d/init.d/postfix /etc/init.d/

shell>ln -s /usr/local/postfix/include /usr/include/postfix

shell>vim /etc/profile

shell>vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/postfix.conf

shell>service postfix start

shell>chkconfig postfix on

shell>vim /etc/postfix/main.cf

75 myhostname = mail.gz.com

83 mydomain = gz.com

113 inet_interfaces = all

这时如果没有问题就可以使用telnet 127.0.0.1 25 测试发信再用mail命令接受信件

postfix验证

Postfix结合mysql验证需要一个smtpd.conf的文件

shell> cd /usr/lib/sasl2

shell> cp -p Sendmail.conf smtpd.conf

shell> vim smtpd.conf

pwcheck_method:authdaemond

log_level:3

mech_list: PLAIN LOGIN

authdaemond_path:/usr/local/courier-authlib/var/spool/authdaemon/socket

shell> service saslauthd start

shell> chkconfig saslauthd on

安装courier-authlib结合mysql数据库实现验证

shell> tar -jxvf courier-authlib-0.63.0.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/

shell> cd /usr/local/src/courier-authlib-0.63.0/

./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/courier-authlib \

--sysconfdir=/etc \

--with-authmysql \

--with-mysql-libs=/usr/lib/mysql \ #mysql库文件位置

--with-mysql-includes=/usr/include/mysql \

--with-redhat \#针对redhat系统进行优化

--with-authmysqlrc=/etc/authmysqlrc \ 访问数据库的哪个表以什么身份访问写在suthmysqlrc

--with-authdaemonrc=/etc/authdaemonrc \验证时的模块

--with-ltdl-lib=/usr/lib \

--with-ltdl-include=/usr/include

shell> make && make install

shell> chmod 755 /usr/local/courier-authlib/var/spool/authdaemon/

shell> cp -p /etc/authdaemonrc.dist /etc/authdaemonrc

shell> cp -p /etc/authmysqlrc.dist /etc/authmysqlrc

shell> vim /etc/authdaemonrc

27 authmodulelist="authmysql"

34 authmodulelistorig="authmysql"

shell> vim /etc/authmysqlrc

26 MYSQL_SERVER localhost

27 MYSQL_USERNAME extmail

28 MYSQL_PASSWORD extmail

49 MYSQL_SOCKET /tmp/mysql.sock

56 MYSQL_PORT 3306

68 MYSQL_DATABASE extmail

83 MYSQL_USER_TABLE mailbox

92 MYSQL_CRYPT_PWFIELD password

103 DEFAULT_DOMAIN gz.com

111 MYSQL_UID_FIELD '2013'

117 MYSQL_GID_FIELD '2013'

126 MYSQL_LOGIN_FIELD username

131 MYSQL_HOME_FIELD concat('/var/mailbox',homedir)

137 MYSQL_NAME_FIELD username

148 MYSQL_MAILDIR_FIELD concat('/var/mailbox',maildir)

shell>cp -p/usr/local/src/courier-authlib-0.63.0/courier-authlib.sysvinit /etc/init.d/courier-authlib

shell> chmod a+x /etc/init.d/courier-authlib

shell>vim /etc/postfix/main.cf (在最后面添加以下内容)

############################CYRUS-SASL############################

broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes

smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,permit_sasl_authenticated,reject_invalid_hostname,reject_non_fqdn_hostname,reject_unknown_sender_domain,reject_non_fqdn_sender,reject_non_fqdn_recipient,reject_unknown_recipient_domain,reject_unauth_pipelining,reject_unauth_destination

smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes

smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $myhostname

smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous

smtpd_banner = Welcome to our $myhostname ESMTP,Warning: Version not Available!

shell> service courier-authlib start

dovecot验证

shell>vim /etc/dovecot.conf

211 mail_location = maildir:/var/mailbox/%d/%n/Maildir

869 passdb sql {

871 args = /etc/dovecot-mysql.conf

872 }

930 userdb sql {

932 args = /etc/dovecot-mysql.conf

933 }

shell>vim /etc/dovecot-mysql.conf (这个文件没有需要自己创建)

1 driver = mysql

2 connect = host=/tmp/mysql.sock

3 default_pass_scheme = CRYPT

4 password_query = SELECT username AS user,password AS password FROM mailbox WHERE username = '%u'

5 user_query = SELECT maildir, uidnumber AS uid, gidnumber AS gid FROM mailbox WHERE username = '%u'

建设站点 导入数据库 配置虚拟域

建设站点

shell> mkdir -pv /var/mailbox

mkdir: created directory `/var/mailbox'

shell> chown -R postfix /var/mailbox

shell>mkdir -pv /var/www/extsuite

shell>tar zxvf extmail-1.2.tar.gz -C /var/www/extsuite/

shell>tar zxvf extman-1.1.tar.gz -C /var/www/extsuite/

shell>cd /var/www/extsuite/

shell>mv extmail-1.2 extmail

shell>mv extman-1.1 extman

修改extmail和extman目录下cgi的所有者和所有组

修改相关文件的所有者和所属组，并修改webmail.cf配置文件和wenman.cf

shell>cd /var/www/extsuite/extmail/

shell>chown -R postfix:postfix cgi/

shell>cp -p webmail.cf.default webmail.cf

shell>vim webmail.cf

SYS_USER_LANG = zh_CN

SYS_MAILDIR_BASE = /var/mailbox

SYS_MYSQL_USER = extmail

SYS_MYSQL_PASS = extmail

SYS_MYSQL_HOST = localhost

SYS_MYSQL_TABLE = mailbox

SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_USERNAME = username

SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_DOMAIN = domain

SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_PASSWD = password

SYS_AUTHLIB_SOCKET = /usr/local/courier-authlib/var/spool/authdaemon/socket

shell>cd /var/www/extsuite/extman/

shell>chown -R postfix:postfix cgi/

shell>cp webmail.cf.default webmail.cf

shell>cp webman.cf.default webman.cf

SYS_MAILDIR_BASE = /var/mailbox

SYS_CAPTCHA_ON = 0

修改httpd的配置文件

shell>vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf

LoadModule cgid_module modules/mod_cgid.so

User postfix

Group postfix

<Directory "/var/www/extsuite/extmail">

AllowOverride None

Options Indexes FollowSymlinks

Require all granted

</Directory>

<Directory "/var/www/extsuite/extman">

AllowOverride None

Options Indexes FollowSymlinks

Require all granted

</Directory>

<VirtualHost 10.3.1.100:80>

ServerName mail.gz.com

DocumentRoot /var/www/extsuite/extmail/html/

ScriptAlias /extmail/cgi /var/www/extsuite/extmail/cgi

Alias /extmail /var/www/extsuite/extmail/html

ScriptAlias /extman/cgi /var/www/extsuite/extman/cgi

Alias /extman /var/www/extsuite/extman/html

</Virtualhost>

导入数据库并初始化和授权

shell>cd /var/www/extsuite/extman/docs/

shell>mysql -uroot -p <extmail.sql

使用rpm包安装mysql-server不需要修改extmail.sql,是源码安装的mysqlserver需要修改此文件

需要修改四项

1：添加字段

INSERT INTO user (Host, User,Password,ssl_cipher,x509_issuer,x509_subject) VALUES

('localhost','extmail',password('extmail'),'Y','Y','Y');

INSERT INTO user (Host, User, Password,ssl_cipher,x509_issuer,x509_subject) VALUES

('localhost','webman',password('webman'),'Y','Y','Y');

2：将指定的数据引擎删除 TYPE=MyISAM COMMENT='ExtMail - Virtual Aliases',不要把最后的分号也删了

3：将文本类型的默认为空删除

例如 question text NOT NULL default '',改为question text NOT NULL default '',

4：将 can_signup tinyint(1) NOT NULL default '0', 改为can_signup varchar(22) NOT NULL default '0',

shell>mysql -uroot -p <init.sql

mysql> GRANT all privileges on extmail.* TO extmail@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'extmail';

mysql> GRANT all privileges on extmail.* TO extmail@127.0.0.1 IDENTIFIED BY 'extmail';

mysql>FLUSH PRIVILEGES; 让设置的内容生效

使邮件服务器支持虚拟域

shell>cp -p /var/www/extsuite/docs/mysql* /etc/postfix

shell>vim /etc/postfix/main.cf

########################Virtual Mailbox Settings########################

virtual_mailbox_base = /var/mailbox

virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf

virtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf

virtual_alias_domains =

virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf

virtual_uid_maps = static:2013

virtual_gid_maps = static:2013

virtual_transport = virtual

maildrop_destination_recipient_limit = 1

maildrop_destination_concurrency_limit = 1

##########################QUOTA Settings########################

message_size_limit = 14336000

virtual_mailbox_limit = 20971520

virtual_create_maildirsize = yes

virtual_mailbox_extended = yes

virtual_mailbox_limit_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf

virtual_mailbox_limit_override = yes

virtual_maildir_limit_message = Sorry, the user's maildir has overdrawn his diskspace quota, please Tidy your mailbox and try again later.

virtual_overquota_bounce = yes

安装Unix-Syslog 不然网页不能正常显示

shell>tar -zxvf Unix-Syslog-0.100.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

shell>cd /usr/local

shell>mv Unix-Syslog-0.100/ unix-syslog

shell>cd unix-syslog/

shell>perl Makefile.PL

shell>make && make install

重启所有服务

service named restart

service mysql restart

service saslauthd restart

service courier-authlib restart

service postfix restart

service dovecot restart

service httpd restart

访问站点：http://IP/extmail 管理员登陆账号：root@extmail.org 密码：extmail*123*

创建域，在域中创建账号，进行发信收信验证（在创建域时允许打钩，在创建成功后需要再次确认）

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/jinkaiye/1319972