介绍
由于项目组需求、最近在研究消息推送服务平台、结合业务和使用场景分析最终选择的是 Mosquitto 消息服务器、 Mosquitto 服务器的安装、配置、集群搭建 我就不在这多说了、有兴趣的可以看我对 Mosquitto 学习记录的前七篇文章。 今天在这主要介绍网页版 WebSockets 实现消息的推送。
1: 本 SDK 的开发 是基于 eclipse.paha.javaScript 包来实现的。
2: 引入开发需要的JavaScript
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/paho-mqtt/1.0.1/mqttws31.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
注: 此文件可以到官网下载、 地址:https://raw.githubusercontent.com/eclipse/paho.mqtt.javascript/master/src/mqttws31.js
3: 封装实现 js - sdk
var websocket = function(config) {
this.host = config.host;// ip
this.port = config.port;// 端口
this.useTLS = config.useTLS; // 是否启用TLS 安全连接
this.topic = config.topic;// 订阅Topic
this.userName = config.userName; // 连接用户名
this.password = config.password; // 密码
this.cleansession = config.cleansession; //false : 表示每次相同的身份登陆: true : 表示每次以新身份登陆
this.reconnectTimeout = 5000; // 重试超时时间
this.clientId = config.clientId; // 客户端名称
var mqttClient;
this.connect = function MQTTconnect() {
mqttClient = new Paho.MQTT.Client(this.host, this.port, clientId);
var options = {
timeout : 10,
useSSL : this.useTLS,
cleanSession : this.cleansession,
onSuccess : onConnect,
onFailure : function(message) {
faildMssge(message.errorMessage, "Retrying",
fialdMessageCallback)
setTimeout(MQTTconnect, this.reconnectTimeout);
}
};
mqttClient.onConnectionLost = onConnectionLost;
mqttClient.onMessageArrived = onMessageArrived;
if (this.userName != null) {
options.userName = this.userName;
options.password = this.password;
}
console.log("Host=" + host + ", port=" + port + " TLS = " + useTLS
+ " username=" + userName + " password=" + password);
mqttClient.connect(options);
}
function onConnect() {
mqttClient.subscribe(topic, {
qos : 0
});
}
function onConnectionLost(response) {
setTimeout(MQTTconnect, this.reconnectTimeout);
faildMssge("connection lost: " + responseObject.errorMessage,
". Reconnecting", fialdMessageCallback)
}
;
function onMessageArrived(message) {
var topic = message.destinationName;
var payload = message.payloadString;
callback(topic, payload, messageCallback);
}
;
function callback(topic, payload, messageCallback) {
messageCallback(topic, payload);
}
function faildMssge(errorMessage, type, fialdMessageCallback) {
fialdMessageCallback(errorMessage, type);
}
this.sendMessage = function sendMessage(topic, message) {
var message = new Paho.MQTT.Message(message);
message.destinationName = topic;
message.qos = 0;
mqttClient.send(message);
}
}
4: 使用说明
// Create a config
config = {
host : '172.16.192.103',
port : 9001,
topic : '#',
useTLS : false,
userName : null,
password : null,
cleansession : true,
clientId : 'clientId'
}
//Create a client instance
var client = new websocket(config);
// connect the client
client.connect();
//send message
client.sendMessage(topic, message);
// subscribe topic message callback function
function messageCallback(topic, payload) {
// 业务逻辑处理
}
//error message callback function
function fialdMessageCallback(errorMessage, type) {
//业务逻辑处理
}
到这网页版消息推送基本功能已经实现: 如想要完整的 web 应用实例请到如下地址下载:https://github.com/yuelicn/mqtt-client.git
本人 JavaScript 水平有限、如有不妥的地方欢迎指正 谢谢!