用js和jQuery分别实现选项卡功能

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-07 15:42:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-09-07 15:42:20 发布

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文章标签： javascript ViewUI

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/wanglitao/p/5684661.html

版权

js实现选项卡：

<!doctype html>
<html>
    <head>
        <!--声明当前页面编码集(中文编码<gbk,gb2312>,国际编码<utf-8>)-->
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
        <meta name="keywords" content="关键词,关键词">
        <meta name="description" content="">
        <title> html </title>
        <style type="text/css">
            *{padding:0px;margin:0px;}
            /*tab start*/
            #tab{width:670px;height:480px;border:1px solid red;margin:50px auto;}
            #card{width:100%;height:40px;background:pink;cursor:pointer;}
            #card li{list-style:none;float:left;border:1px solid pink;padding:10px;}
            
            #card .on{background:#fff;}
            #content{width:100%;height:440px;}
            #content div{display:none;}
            
            /*tab end*/
        </style>
    </head>
<body>
    <!--tab start-->
    <div id="tab">
        <ul id="card">
            <li class="on">选项一</li>
            <li>选项二</li>
            <li>选项三</li>
            <li>选项四</li>
        </ul>
        <div id="content">
            <div style="display:block;">1</div>
            <div>2</div>
            <div>3</div>
            <div>4</div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <!--tab end-->

    <script>
        function $(id){
            return document.getElementById(id);
        }
        //获取card下面所有的li元素
        var liDoms = $("card").children;
        for(var i=0;i<liDoms.length;i++){
            //给每个li对象动态绑定一个属性
            liDoms[i].index = i;
            liDoms[i].onmouseover = function(){
                //给每个li加on样式
                this.className = "on";
                siblings(this,function(){
                    this.className = "";
                })
                //改变每个div,将对应的内容显示出来
                var tabDom = $("content").children[this.index];
                tabDom.style.display = "block";
                siblings(tabDom,function(){
                    this.style.display = "none";
                });
            };
        }
        //封装jQuery里面的siblings()方法
        function siblings(dom,callback){//a,b,fn
            var pDom = dom.parentNode.children;
            for(var i=0;i<pDom.length;i++){
                if(pDom[i] != dom){
                    callback.call(pDom[i]);
                }
            }
            /*
            var pDom = dom.parentNode.children;
            var tabs = [].slice.call(pDom);
            tabs.filter(function(obj){
                if(obj != dom){
                    callback.call(obj);
                }
            });
            */
        }

        /*
            Array.prototype.slice = function(){
                var arr = [];
                for(var i=0;i<this.length;i++){
                    arr.push(this[i]);
                }
                return arr;
            };
        */
    </script>
</body>
</html>

jQuery实现选项卡：

<!doctype html>
<html>
    <head>
        <!--声明当前页面编码集(中文编码<gbk,gb2312>,国际编码<utf-8>)-->
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
        <meta name="keywords" content="关键词,关键词">
        <meta name="description" content="">
        <title> html </title>
        <style type="text/css">
            *{padding:0px;margin:0px;}
            /*tab start*/
            #tab{width:670px;height:480px;border:1px solid red;margin:50px auto;}
            #card{width:100%;height:40px;background:pink;cursor:pointer;}
            #card li{list-style:none;float:left;border:1px solid pink;padding:10px;}
            
            #card .on{background:#fff;}
            #content{width:100%;height:440px;}
            #content div{display:none;}
            
            /*tab end*/
        </style>
    </head>
<body>
    <!--tab start-->
    <div id="tab">
        <ul id="card">
            <li class="on">选项一</li>
            <li>选项二</li>
            <li>选项三</li>
            <li>选项四</li>
        </ul>
        <div id="content">
            <div style="display:block;width:100%;height:100%;background:yellow;">1</div>
            <div style="width:100%;height:100%;background:red;">2</div>
            <div style="width:100%;height:100%;background:blue;">3</div>
            <div style="width:100%;height:100%;background:orange;">4</div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <!--tab end-->
    
    <script src="js/jquery-1.11.2.min.js"></script>
    <script>
        $("#card").children().mouseover(function(){
            //获取当前点击的li对象
            var $li = $(this);
            //获取当前点击的索引
            var index = $li.index();
            $li.addClass("on").siblings().removeClass("on");
            $("#content").children().eq(index).show().siblings().hide();
        });
    </script>
</body>
</html>