我是在vmware虚拟机上安装的


一、检查cpu是否支持虚拟表

    grep 'vmx|svm' /proc/cpuinfo --color  //有则支持


二、安装kvm及所需软件包并验证

    yum -y install kvm virt-* libvirt   //


    检查安装是否成功

    lsmod|grep kvm

    ls /dev/kvm


三、网络配置

    cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-br0 

    DEVICE=br0

    #HWADDR=00:0C:29:F2:0D:DA

    TYPE=Ethernet

    #UUID=e4728a54-13a5-48a2-8fcc-030eb15e789f

    ONBOOT=yes

    #NM_CONTROLLED=yes

    BOOTPROTO=none

    IPADDR=192.168.10.20

    NETMASK=255.255.255.0

    GATEWAY=192.168.10.2


    cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 

    DEVICE=eth0

    #HWADDR=00:0C:29:F2:0D:DA

    TYPE=Ethernet

    #UUID=e4728a54-13a5-48a2-8fcc-030eb15e789f

    ONBOOT=yes

    #NM_CONTROLLED=yes

    BOOTPROTO=none

    #IPADDR=192.168.10.20

    #NETMASK=255.255.255.0

    #GATEWAY=192.168.10.2

    BRIDGE=br0


四、加载网卡模块，并重启网络服务

    modprobe -rv e1000

    modprobe -v e1000

    /etc/init.d/network restart

    chkconfig libvirtd on


五、安装虚机

    virt-install \

    --connect qemu:///system \

    --name=rhel-server-10.20  \

    --ram=1024 --vcpus=1  \

    --os-type=linux \

    --hvm \

    --cdrom=/store/rhel-server-6.4-x86_64-dvd.iso  \

    --disk path=/store/KVM/rhel-server-10.20.img,size=20  \

    --graphics vnc  \

    --network bridge=br0 \

    --noautoconsole \

    --debug


六、一些简单的使用

通过vnc进行安装配置

    virsh vncdisplay rhel-server-10.20


克隆虚机

    virt-clone --connect=qemu:///system -o rhel-server-10.20 -n rhel-server-10.21 -f /store/KVM/rhel-server-10.20.img -f /storage/DISK/rhel-server-10.20


添加硬盘

     virsh attach-disk 虚拟机名 source target 

eg:qemu-img create -f raw /storage/DISK/VM_CentOS.img 50G

    virsh attach-disk VM_CentOS_6.5_x64 /storage/DISK/rhel-server-10.20.img vda --config

删除硬盘

    virsh detach-disk VM_CentOS_6.5_x64 /storage/DISK/rhel-server-10.20.img --config




KVM增加块设备：

qemu-img create -f raw /storage/DISK/rhel-server-10.20.img 200G

virsh edit VMname

      <disk type='file' device='disk'>

      <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>

      <source file='/storage/DISK/rhel-server-10.20.img'/>

      <target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>

      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x0'/>

      </disk>



动态增加内存

virsh setmem rhel-server-10.20 8388608