C#画统计图（ZedGraph）
最近要做一个统计分析系统，需要画统计图，听说
OWC
画图特别慢，而且不好看，
ReportView
效果不好而且生成图也很慢。于是就找了一个开源的画统计图的系统
------ZedGraph.
选
ZedGraph
的另一个主要目的是它的开源代码有
.NET2.0
的版本，我现在在
2005
上开发，有
2.0
的程序当然最好了！
ZedGraph
支持折线图、柱状图、饼图。
由于开发的需要，我把
ZedGraph
封装起来，作为一个专门的用户控件。
下面是相关的代码，可以做个参考。
//AnalyticsGraph.ascx
<%@ Control Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="AnalyticsGraph.ascx.cs" Inherits="AnalyticsGraph" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="zgw" Namespace="ZedGraph.Web" Assembly="ZedGraph.Web" %>
<ZGW:ZEDGRAPHWEB id="zedGraphControl" runat="server" width="500" Height="375" RenderMode="ImageTag"/>
RenderMode
只有设置为
ImageTag
的时候
ZedGraph
才可以被封装到用户控件中（这个值表示把统计图生成为一个图片文件，再链接到页面上，图片文件在
IE
关闭后会自动删除）
//AnalyticsGraph.cs
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Drawing;
using ZedGraph;
using ZedGraph.Web;
/// <summary>
///
显示统计图形类型
/// </summary>
public enum AnalyticsType
{
Line, //
折线图
Bar, //
柱状图
Pie //
饼图
};
public partial class AnalyticsGraph : System.Web.UI.UserControl
{
#region Private Attribute
/// <summary>
///
默认颜色种类
/// </summary>
private List<Color> defaultColors = new List<Color>();
/// <summary>
///
统计的个数
/// </summary>
private int Count;
#endregion
#region Public Property
/// <summary>
///
统计图的名称
/// </summary>
public string Title;
/// <summary>
///
横轴的名称（饼图不需要）
/// </summary>
public string XAxisTitle;
/// <summary>
///
纵轴的名称（饼图不需要）
/// </summary>
public string YAxisTitle;
/// <summary>
///
显示的曲线类型：
Line,Bar,Pie
/// </summary>
public AnalyticsType Type;
/// <summary>
///
折线图和柱状图的数据源
/// </summary>
public List<PointPairList> DataSource = new List<PointPairList>();
/// <summary>
///
饼图的数据源
/// </summary>
public List<double> ScaleData = new List<double>();
/// <summary>
///
各段数据的颜色
/// </summary>
public List<Color> Colors = new List<Color>();
/// <summary>
///
各段数据的名称
/// </summary>
public List<string> NameList = new List<string>();
/// <summary>
///
用于柱状图，每个圆柱体表示的含义
/// </summary>
public List<string> LabelList = new List<string>();
#endregion
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
zedGraphControl.RenderGraph += new ZedGraph.Web.ZedGraphWebControlEventHandler(zedGraphControl_RenderGraph);
}
private void InitDefaultColors()
{
defaultColors.Add(Color.Red);
defaultColors.Add(Color.Green);
defaultColors.Add(Color.Blue);
defaultColors.Add(Color.Yellow);
defaultColors.Add(Color.YellowGreen);
defaultColors.Add(Color.Brown);
defaultColors.Add(Color.Aqua);
defaultColors.Add(Color.Cyan);
defaultColors.Add(Color.DarkSeaGreen);
defaultColors.Add(Color.Indigo);
}
/// <summary>
///
如果属性为空则初始化属性数据
/// </summary>
private void InitProperty()
{
InitDefaultColors();
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(Title))
{
Title = "
未命名统计图
";
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(XAxisTitle))
{
XAxisTitle = "
横轴
";
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(YAxisTitle))
{
YAxisTitle = "
纵轴
";
}
if (Type == AnalyticsType.Pie)
{
Count = ScaleData.Count;
}
else
{
Count = DataSource.Count;
}
if (Colors.Count == 0 || Colors.Count != Count)
{
Random r = new Random();
int tempIndex = 0;
List<int> tempIndexList = new List<int>();
for (int i = 0; i < Count; i++)
{
tempIndex = r.Next(defaultColors.Count);
if (tempIndexList.Contains(tempIndex))
{
i--;
}
else
{
tempIndexList.Add(tempIndex);
Colors.Add(defaultColors[tempIndex]);
}
}
}
if (NameList.Count == 0)
{
if (Type == AnalyticsType.Bar)
{
for (int i = 0; i < DataSource[0].Count; i++)
{
NameList.Add("
第
" + i.ToString() + "
组
");
}
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < Count; i++)
{
NameList.Add("
第
" + i.ToString() + "
组
");
}
}
}
if (LabelList.Count == 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < Count; i++)
{
LabelList.Add("
含义
" + i.ToString());
}
}
}
/// <summary>
///
画图
/// </summary>
/// <param name="webObject"></param>
/// <param name="g"></param>
/// <param name="pane"></param>
private void zedGraphControl_RenderGraph(ZedGraph.Web.ZedGraphWeb webObject, System.Drawing.Graphics g, ZedGraph.MasterPane pane)
{
InitProperty();
GraphPane myPane = pane[0];
myPane.Title.Text = Title;
myPane.XAxis.Title.Text = XAxisTitle;
myPane.YAxis.Title.Text = YAxisTitle;
//if (true)
//{
// DrawMessage(myPane, "yiafdhaskjhfasfksahfasdlhfaslf lasgfasglgsadi");
// pane.AxisChange(g);
// return;
//}
switch (Type)
{
case AnalyticsType.Line:
DrawLine(myPane);
break;
case AnalyticsType.Bar:
DrawBar(myPane);
break;
case AnalyticsType.Pie:
DrawPie(myPane);
break;
default:
break;
}
pane.AxisChange(g);
}
#region Draw
/// <summary>
///
画折线图
/// </summary>
/// <param name="graphPane"></param>
private void DrawLine(GraphPane graphPane)
{
for (int i = 0; i < Count; i++)
{
graphPane.AddCurve(NameList[i], DataSource[i], Colors[i], SymbolType.None);
}
}
/// <summary>
///
画柱状图
/// </summary>
/// <param name="graphPane"></param>
private void DrawBar(GraphPane graphPane)
{
for (int i = 0; i < Count; i++)
{
graphPane.AddBar(LabelList[i], DataSource[i], Colors[i]).Bar.Fill = new Fill(Colors[i], Color.White, Colors[i]);
}
graphPane.XAxis.MajorTic.IsBetweenLabels = true;
string[] labels = NameList.ToArray();
graphPane.XAxis.Scale.TextLabels = labels;
graphPane.XAxis.Type = AxisType.Text;
graphPane.Fill = new Fill(Color.White, Color.FromArgb(200, 200, 255), 45.0f);
graphPane.Chart.Fill = new Fill(Color.White, Color.LightGoldenrodYellow, 45.0f);
}
/// <summary>
///
画饼图
/// </summary>
/// <param name="graphPane"></param>
private void DrawPie(GraphPane graphPane)
{
graphPane.Fill = new Fill(Color.White,Color.Silver, 45.0f);
graphPane.Legend.Position = LegendPos.Float;
graphPane.Legend.Location = new Location(0.95f, 0.15f, CoordType.PaneFraction, AlignH.Right, AlignV.Top);
graphPane.Legend.FontSpec.Size = 20f;
graphPane.Legend.IsHStack = false;
for (int i = 0; i < Count; i++)
{
graphPane.AddPieSlice(ScaleData[i], Colors[i], Color.White, 45f, 0, NameList[i]);
}
}
/// <summary>
///
如果系统出错，显示错误信息
/// </summary>
/// <param name="graphPane"></param>
/// <param name="message"></param>
private void DrawMessage(GraphPane graphPane,string message)
{
TextObj text = new TextObj( message, 200, 200);
text.Text = message;
graphPane.GraphObjList.Add(text);
}
#endregion
}
调用方法：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DrawPie();
}
private void DrawLine()
{
AnalyticsGraph1.Type = AnalyticsType.Line;
AnalyticsGraph1.Title = "
用户访问曲线图
";
AnalyticsGraph1.XAxisTitle = "
月份
";
AnalyticsGraph1.YAxisTitle = "
用户访问数量
";
Random rand = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
ZedGraph.PointPairList ppl = new ZedGraph.PointPairList();
for (double x = 0; x < 5; x += 1.0)
{
double y = rand.NextDouble() * 1000;
ppl.Add(x, y);
}
AnalyticsGraph1.DataSource.Add(ppl);
AnalyticsGraph1.NameList.Add(i.ToString());
}
}
private void DrawBar()
{
AnalyticsGraph1.Type = AnalyticsType.Bar;
AnalyticsGraph1.Title = "
用户访问柱状图
";
AnalyticsGraph1.XAxisTitle = "
月份
";
AnalyticsGraph1.YAxisTitle = "
用户访问数量
";
Random rand = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
{
ZedGraph.PointPairList ppl = new ZedGraph.PointPairList();
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
{
double x = rand.Next(10);
double y = rand.NextDouble() * 1000;
ppl.Add(x, y);
}
AnalyticsGraph1.DataSource.Add(ppl);
}
}
private void DrawPie()
{
AnalyticsGraph1.Type = AnalyticsType.Pie;
AnalyticsGraph1.Title = "
用户访问饼图
";
Random rand = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
AnalyticsGraph1.ScaleData.Add((i+2) * rand.Next(100));
AnalyticsGraph1.NameList.Add(i.ToString());
}
}
}
本文转自 qianshao 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/qianshao/202150，如需转载请自行联系原作者
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