需求:用maven搭建一个springmvc的网页框架。
工具:Intellij15+jdk8
1、利用maven的骨架建立一个webapp
2、建立目录,尤其是src/main/java,需要提升为源码目录,否则无法在java目录下面添加子包,步骤参考
3、建立如下目录,包括controller,dao等,如下图所示:
4、配置pom如下:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.binnanlu</groupId>
<artifactId>test.maven.webapp</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>test.maven.webapp Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<jdk.version>1.8</jdk.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.21</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--mysql驱动包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.35</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring相关包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>4.3.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.3.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--其他需要的包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>test2</finalName>
<resources>
<!--表示把java目录下的有关xml文件,properties文件编译/打包的时候放在resource目录下-->
<resource>
<directory>${basedir}/src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>${jdk.version}</source>
<target>${jdk.version}</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>
<version>6.1.10</version>
<configuration>
<scanIntervalSeconds>10</scanIntervalSeconds>
<connectors>
<connector implementation="org.mortbay.jetty.nio.SelectChannelConnector">
<port>8080</port>
<maxIdleTime>60000</maxIdleTime>
</connector>
</connectors>
<stopKey>STOP</stopKey>
<stopPort>8005</stopPort>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
5、配置web.xml,注意:maven默认生成的是2.3的,这里要改成3.0的
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
version="3.0">
<!--welcome pages-->
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!--配置springmvc DispatcherServlet-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<!--Sources标注的文件夹下需要新建一个spring文件夹-->
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
6、配置spring配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!--启用spring的一些annotation -->
<context:annotation-config/>
<!-- 自动扫描该包,使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.example.controller">
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!--HandlerMapping 无需配置,springmvc可以默认启动-->
<!--静态资源映射-->
<!--本项目把静态资源放在了WEB-INF的statics目录下,资源映射如下-->
<mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/WEB-INF/statics/css/"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/WEB-INF/statics/js/"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/image/**" location="/WEB-INF/statics/image/"/>
<!--但是项目部署到linux下发现WEB-INF的静态资源会出现无法解析的情况,但是本地tomcat访问正常,因此建议还是直接把静态资源放在webapp的statics下,映射配置如下-->
<!--<mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/statics/css/"/>-->
<!--<mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/statics/js/"/>-->
<!--<mvc:resources mapping="/image/**" location="/statics/images/"/>-->
<!-- 配置注解驱动 可以将request参数与绑定到controller参数上 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- 对模型视图名称的解析,即在模型视图名称添加前后缀(如果最后一个还是表示文件夹,则最后的斜杠不要漏了) 使用JSP-->
<!-- 默认的视图解析器 在上边的解析错误时使用 (默认使用html)- -->
<bean id="defaultViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/><!--设置JSP文件的目录位置-->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!-- springmvc文件上传需要配置的节点-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="20971500"/>
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
<property name="resolveLazily" value="true"/>
</bean>
</beans>
7、配置log4j,可选
#配置根Logger 后面是若干个Appender
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,A1,R
#log4j.rootLogger=INFO,A1,R
# ConsoleAppender 输出
log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} [%c]-[%p] %m%n
# File 输出 一天一个文件,输出路径可以定制,一般在根路径下
log4j.appender.R=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.R.File=log.txt
log4j.appender.R.MaxFileSize=500KB
log4j.appender.R.MaxBackupIndex=10
log4j.appender.R.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} [%t] [%c] [%p] - %m%n
8、新建HomeController
package com.example.controller;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
/**
* Created by Germmy on 2017/11/5.
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/home")
public class HomeController {
//添加一个日志器
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HomeController.class);
//映射一个action
@RequestMapping("/index")
public String index(){
//输出日志文件
logger.info("the first jsp pages");
//返回一个index.jsp这个视图
return "index";
}
}
9、view的编写,在views文件下。
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: robbin
Date: 2017/11/5
Time: 11:40
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>日军特有主页</title>
</head>
<body>
111
</body>
</html>
10、启动jetty.直接右侧的maven->plugin->jetty:run(注意:在pom中配置完jetty插件,即可这样运行,上面的pom中已经配置了,所以可以这样直接运行),jetty插件配置可以参考这里
11、浏览器中输入:http://localhost:8080/test.maven.webapp/home/index,结果是111,如下图所示:
参考文献 - 有讲到,如果仓库地址在国外,如何提高POM加载jar包速度的问题