[转]用托盘控制windows服务的c#实现

代码

using  System;

namespace  UBISerialsController
{
  ///   <summary>
  ///  Class1 的摘要说明。
  ///   </summary>
  public   class  Class1
 {
   static  System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController sc;
   static  System.Windows.Forms.NotifyIcon ni;
   static  System.Windows.Forms.ContextMenu cm;
   static  System.Timers.Timer timer;

   public  Class1()
  {
    //
    //  TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
    //
   
  }

   static   void  Main()
  {
    try
   {
    sc = new  System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController( " UBISerials " );
    ni = new  System.Windows.Forms.NotifyIcon();
    ni.Visible = false ;
    cm = new  System.Windows.Forms.ContextMenu();
    cm.MenuItems.Add( new  System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem( " 停止 " , new  EventHandler(StopService)));
    cm.MenuItems.Add( new  System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem( " 暂停 " , new  EventHandler(PauseService)));
    cm.MenuItems.Add( new  System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem( " 继续 " , new  EventHandler(ContiuneService)));
    cm.MenuItems.Add( new  System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem( " 开始 " , new  EventHandler(StartService)));
    cm.MenuItems.Add( " - " );
    cm.MenuItems.Add( new  System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem( " 关于 " , new  EventHandler(About)));
    cm.MenuItems.Add( new  System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem( " 退出 " , new  EventHandler(Exit)));
    ni.ContextMenu = cm;
    ni.Visible = true ;
    SetUpTimer();
    System.Windows.Forms.Application.Run();     
   }
    catch (System.Exception ex)
   {
    System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(ex.Message.ToString());
   }
  }

   private   static   void  StopService( object  sender,System.EventArgs e)
  {
    if (sc.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running && sc.CanStop == true )
   {
     try
    {
     sc.Stop();
    }
     catch (System.Exception ex)
    {
     System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(ex.Message.ToString());
    }
   }
  }

   private   static   void  PauseService( object  sender,System.EventArgs e)
  {
    if (sc.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Paused && sc.CanPauseAndContinue == true )
   {
     try
    {
     sc.Pause();
    }
     catch (System.Exception ex)
    {
     System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(ex.Message.ToString());
    }
   }
  }

   private   static   void  ContiuneService( object  sender,System.EventArgs e)
  {
    if (sc.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Paused && sc.CanPauseAndContinue == true )
   {
     try
    {
     sc.Continue();
    }
     catch (System.Exception ex)
    {
     System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(ex.Message.ToString());
    }
   }
  }

   private   static   void  StartService( object  sender,System.EventArgs e)
  {
    if (sc.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)
   {
     try
    {
     sc.Start();
    }
     catch (System.Exception ex)
    {
     System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(ex.Message.ToString());
    }
   }
  }

   private   static   void  About( object  sender,System.EventArgs e)
  {
            System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show( " 2005.4.3 " , " 关于 " );
  }

   private   static   void  Exit( object  sender,System.EventArgs e)
  {
    try
   {
    timer.Dispose();
    sc.Dispose();
    cm.Dispose();
    ni.Dispose();
    System.Windows.Forms.Application.Exit();
   }
    catch (System.Exception ex)
   {
    System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(ex.Message.ToString());
   }
  }

   private   static   void  timer_Elapsed( object  sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e)
  {
   GetServiceState();
  }

   private   static   void  GetServiceState()
  {
   sc.Refresh();
    switch (sc.Status)
   {
     case  System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped:
     {
     ni.Icon = new  System.Drawing.Icon( " stopped.ico " );
     cm.MenuItems[ 0 ].Enabled = false ;
     cm.MenuItems[ 1 ].Enabled = false ;
     cm.MenuItems[ 2 ].Enabled = false ;
     cm.MenuItems[ 3 ].Enabled = true ;
      break ;
    }
     case  System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running:
    {
     ni.Icon = new  System.Drawing.Icon( " started.ico " );
     cm.MenuItems[ 0 ].Enabled = true ;
     cm.MenuItems[ 1 ].Enabled = true ;
     cm.MenuItems[ 2 ].Enabled = false ;
     cm.MenuItems[ 3 ].Enabled = false ;
      break ;
    }
     case  System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Paused:
    {
     ni.Icon = new  System.Drawing.Icon( " paused.ico " );
     cm.MenuItems[ 0 ].Enabled = false ;
     cm.MenuItems[ 1 ].Enabled = false ;
     cm.MenuItems[ 2 ].Enabled = true ;
     cm.MenuItems[ 3 ].Enabled = false ;
      break ;
    }
     default :
    {
     ni.Icon = new  System.Drawing.Icon( " paused.ico " );
      break ;
    }
   }
  }

   private   static   void  SetUpTimer()
  {
   timer = new  System.Timers.Timer();
   timer.Interval = 500 ;
   timer.Elapsed  +=   new  System.Timers.ElapsedEventHandler(timer_Elapsed);
   timer.Start();
  }
 }
}

　　但是有人评论说“这种方式决不是MS推荐的方式。本应该来自异步状态通知的钩子架构改成了定时器...写了十多年程序，最不齿的就是定时器，从来不用(javascript例外)。并不是仅仅因为定时器额外消耗资源，而且定时器逻辑隐藏着某种不合理性。 ”

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/76674718/archive/2010/01/10/1643368.html