php zmq 链接超时,python脚本在ZMQ recv()中超时后未终止

到目前为止,这是我第一次使用IPC,并且编写了以下脚本：

#!/usr/bin/python

import zmq

context = zmq.Context()

socket = context.socket(zmq.PAIR)

socket.setsockopt(zmq.RCVTIMEO, 2000)

socket.connect ("ipc:///tmp/something")

socket.send(b"123")

try:

message = socket.recv()

except:

print("DEBUG!")

message = None

当我的服务器脚本运行时(它只是发送一个答案),一切工作正常.

但是,当.recv()调用超时(例如,因为没有服务器在运行)时,脚本在“ DEBUG！”打印后不会终止,我必须使用Ctrl C手动将其停止.

我尝试断开并关闭套接字,但是它没有任何改变.

当我将整个脚本放入函数中并调用它时,我在KeyboardInterrupt上收到以下错误：

^CException ignored in: >

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/zmq/sugar/context.py", line 46, in __del__

self.term()

File "zmq/backend/cython/context.pyx", line 136, in zmq.backend.cython.context.Context.term (zmq/backend/cython/context.c:2339)

File "zmq/backend/cython/checkrc.pxd", line 12, in zmq.backend.cython.checkrc._check_rc (zmq/backend/cython/context.c:3207)

KeyboardInterrupt

我在Arch Linux上运行Python 3.6.1和PyZMQ模块的16.0.2版本.

解决方法:

可以将其作为标准的ZeroMQ基础结构设置策略：

LINGER属性的默认值强制套接字实例等待尝试.close().因此,请将其设置为0,以避免在实例化时立即出现此功能/行为,而不是最终在终止时挂起.

import zmq

nIOthreads = 2 # ____POLICY: set 2+: { 0: non-blocking, 1: blocking, 2: ..., }

context = zmq.Context( nIOthreads ) # ____POLICY: set several IO-datapumps

socket = context.socket( zmq.PAIR )

socket.setsockopt( zmq.LINGER, 0 ) # ____POLICY: set upon instantiations

socket.setsockopt( zmq.AFFINITY, 1 ) # ____POLICY: map upon IO-type thread

socket.setsockopt( zmq.RCVTIMEO, 2000 )

socket.connect( "ipc:///tmp/something" )

socket.send( b"123" )

try:

message = socket.recv()

except:

print( "DEBUG!" )

message = None

finally:

socket.close() # ____POLICY: graceful termination

context.term() # ____POLICY: graceful termination

标签：python-3-x,zeromq,pyzmq,linux,python

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20191111/2019015.html