Keepalived+Redis安装

于 2015-09-17 22:03:00 发布
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文章标签： 数据库
原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/ion/blog/507867
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为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>   hot3.png

环境介绍：

Master: 10.3.20.46
Slave: 10.3.20.47
Virtural IP Address (VIP): 10.3.20.48
Redis port: 17100

设计思路：

当 Master 与 Slave 均运作正常时, Master负责服务，Slave负责Standby；
当 Master 挂掉，Slave 正常时, Slave接管服务，同时关闭主从复制功能；
当 Master 恢复正常，则从Slave同步数据，同步数据之后关闭主从复制功能，恢复Master身份，于此同时Slave等待Master同步数据完成之后，恢复Slave身份。
然后依次循环。

安装过程

安装Keepalived

略。。。。。

安装Redis

略。。。。。

主Keepalived配置

编辑主 keepalived 配置文件：

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     acassen@firewall.loc
     failover@firewall.loc
     sysadmin@firewall.loc
   }
   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
   smtp_server 192.168.200.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id rz01
}

vrrp_script chk_redis {
        script "/usr/local/keepalived/scripts/redis_check.sh"   ###监控脚本
        interval 2                                              ###监控时间
        weight 2
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
        state MASTER                            ###设置为MASTER
        interface eth0                          ###监控网卡
        virtual_router_id 51
        priority 101                            ###权重值
        authentication {
             auth_type PASS                     ###加密
             auth_pass redis                    ###密码
        }
        track_script {
             chk_redis                          ###执行上面定义的chk_redis
        }
        virtual_ipaddress {
             10.3.20.48                         ###VIP
        }
       notify_master /usr/local/keepalived/scripts/redis_master.sh
       notify_backup /usr/local/keepalived/scripts/redis_backup.sh
       notify_fault  /usr/local/keepalived/scripts/redis_fault.sh
       notify_stop   /usr/local/keepalived/scripts/redis_stop.sh
}

1.创建主 /usr/local/keepalived/scripts/redis_check.sh

#!/bin/bash

ALIVE=`/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli -p 17100 PING`
if [ "$ALIVE" == "PONG" ]; then
  echo $ALIVE
  exit 0
else
  echo $ALIVE
  service keepalived stop
  exit 1
fi

2.创建主 /usr/local/keepalived/scripts/redis_master.sh

#!/bin/bash

REDISCLI="/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli"
LOGFILE="/var/log/keepalived-redis-state.log"

echo "[master]" >> $LOGFILE
date >> $LOGFILE
echo "Being master...." >> $LOGFILE 2>&1

echo "Run SLAVEOF cmd ..." >> $LOGFILE
$REDISCLI -p 17100 SLAVEOF 10.3.20.47 17100 >> $LOGFILE  2>&1
sleep 10 #延迟10秒以后待数据同步完成后再取消同步状态

echo "Run SLAVEOF NO ONE cmd ..." >> $LOGFILE
$REDISCLI -p 17100 SLAVEOF NO ONE >> $LOGFILE 2>&1

3.创建主 /usr/local/keepalived/scripts/redis_backup.sh

#!/bin/bash

REDISCLI="/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli"
LOGFILE="/var/log/keepalived-redis-state.log"

echo "[backup]" >> $LOGFILE
date >> $LOGFILE
echo "Being slave...." >> $LOGFILE 2>&1

sleep 15 #延迟15秒待数据被对方同步完成之后再切换主从角色
echo "Run SLAVEOF cmd ..." >> $LOGFILE
$REDISCLI -p 17100 SLAVEOF 10.3.20.47 17100 >> $LOGFILE  2>&1

4.创建主 /usr/local/keepalived/scripts/redis_fault.sh

#!/bin/bash

LOGFILE=/var/log/keepalived-redis-state.log

echo "[fault]" >> $LOGFILE
date >> $LOGFILE

5.创建主 /usr/local/keepalived/scripts/redis_stop.sh

#!/bin/bash

LOGFILE=/var/log/keepalived-redis-state.log

echo "[stop]" >> $LOGFILE
date >> $LOGFILE

备Keepalived配置

编辑备 keepalived 配置文件：

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     acassen@firewall.loc
     failover@firewall.loc
     sysadmin@firewall.loc
   }
   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
   smtp_server 192.168.200.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id rz02
}

vrrp_script chk_redis {
        script "/usr/local/keepalived/scripts/redis_check.sh"   ###监控脚本
        interval 2                                              ###监控时间
        weight 2
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
        state BACKUP                            ###设置为BACKUP
        interface eth0                          ###监控网卡
        virtual_router_id 51
        priority 100                            ###比MASTRE权重值低
        authentication {
             auth_type PASS                     ###加密
             auth_pass redis                    ###密码与MASTRE相同
        }
        track_script {
             chk_redis                          ###执行上面定义的chk_redis
        }
        virtual_ipaddress {
             10.3.20.48                         ###VIP
        }
        notify_master /usr/local/keepalived/scripts/redis_master.sh
        notify_backup /usr/local/keepalived/scripts/redis_backup.sh
        notify_fault  /usr/local/keepalived/scripts/redis_fault.sh
        notify_stop   /usr/local/keepalived/scripts/redis_stop.sh
}

1.创建备 /usr/local/keepalived/scripts/redis_check.sh

#!/bin/bash

ALIVE=`/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli -p 17100 PING`
if [ "$ALIVE" == "PONG" ]; then
  echo $ALIVE
  exit 0
else
  echo $ALIVE
  service keepalived stop
  exit 1
fi

2.创建备 /usr/local/keepalived/scripts/redis_master.sh

#!/bin/bash

REDISCLI="/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli"
LOGFILE="/var/log/keepalived-redis-state.log"

echo "[master]" >> $LOGFILE
date >> $LOGFILE
echo "Being master...." >> $LOGFILE 2>&1

echo "Run SLAVEOF cmd ..." >> $LOGFILE
$REDISCLI -p 17100 SLAVEOF 10.3.20.46 17100 >> $LOGFILE  2>&1
sleep 10 #延迟10秒以后待数据同步完成后再取消同步状态

echo "Run SLAVEOF NO ONE cmd ..." >> $LOGFILE
$REDISCLI -p 17100 SLAVEOF NO ONE >> $LOGFILE 2>&1

3.创建备 /usr/local/keepalived/scripts/redis_backup.sh

#!/bin/bash

REDISCLI="/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli"
LOGFILE="/var/log/keepalived-redis-state.log"

echo "[backup]" >> $LOGFILE
date >> $LOGFILE
echo "Being slave...." >> $LOGFILE 2>&1

sleep 15 #延迟15秒待数据被对方同步完成之后再切换主从角色
echo "Run SLAVEOF cmd ..." >> $LOGFILE
$REDISCLI -p 17100 SLAVEOF 10.3.20.46 17100 >> $LOGFILE  2>&1

4.创建备 /usr/local/keepalived/scripts/redis_fault.sh

#!/bin/bash

LOGFILE=/var/log/keepalived-redis-state.log

echo "[fault]" >> $LOGFILE
date >> $LOGFILE

5.创建备 /usr/local/keepalived/scripts/redis_stop.sh

#!/bin/bash

LOGFILE=/var/log/keepalived-redis-state.log

echo "[stop]" >> $LOGFILE
date >> $LOGFILE

给所有脚本都加上可执行权限：

sudo chmod +x /usr/local/keepalived/scripts/*.sh

脚本创建完成以后，按照如下流程进行测试：

1.分别启动Master上的Redis和keepalived

service redis start
service keepalived start

2.尝试通过VIP连接Redis:

./user/local/redis/redis-cli -h 10.3.20.48 -p 17100 INFO

连接成功，Slave也连接上来了。
role:master
slave0:10.6.1.144,6379,online

3.尝试插入一些数据：

./user/local/redis/redis-cli -h 10.3.20.48 -p 17100 SET Hello Redis
OK

从VIP读取数据

./user/local/redis/redis-cli -h 10.3.20.48 -p 17100 GET Hello
"Redis"

从Master读取数据

./user/local/redis/redis-cli -h 10.3.20.46 -p 17100 GET Hello
"Redis"

从Slave读取数据

./user/local/redis/redis-cli -h 10.3.20.47 -p 17100 GET Hello
"Redis"

下面，模拟故障产生：
将Master上的Redis服务停止：

service redis stop

查看Master上的Keepalived日志

tail -f /var/log/keepalived-redis-state.log
[fault]
Thu Sep 27 08:29:01 CST 2015

同时Slave上的日志显示：

tail -f /var/log/keepalived-redis-state.log
[master]
Fri Sep 28 14:14:09 CST 2015
Being master....
Run SLAVEOF cmd ...
OK
Run SLAVEOF NO ONE cmd ...
OK

然后我们可以发现，Slave已经接管服务，并且担任Master的角色了。

./user/local/redis/redis-cli -h 10.3.20.48 -p 17100 INFO
./user/local/redis/redis-cli -h 10.3.20.47 -p 17100 INFO
role:master

然后我们恢复Master的Redis进程

service redis start

查看Master上的Keepalived日志

tail -f /var/log/keepalived-redis-state.log
[master]
Thu Sep 27 08:31:33 CST 2015
Being master....
Run SLAVEOF cmd ...
OK
Run SLAVEOF NO ONE cmd ...
OK

同时Slave上的日志显示：

tail -f /var/log/keepalived-redis-state.log
[backup]
Fri Sep 28 14:16:37 CST 2015
Being slave....
Run SLAVEOF cmd ...
OK

参考资料：http://heylinux.com/archives/1942.html

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/ion/blog/507867

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