Java 单例模式读取 Properties 属性文件

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Java  单例模式读取 Properties  属性文件

属性文件src/jdbc.properties

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

单例模式读取属性文件实现

package com.hcm.common.utils;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * 单例模式读取Properties属性文件
 *
 * @author huangcongmin
 * @version , 2012-7-29
 * @since
 */
public class PropertiesFactoryHelper {

	/**
	 * 私有的属性防止外部引用
	 */
	private static PropertiesFactoryHelper _instance = null;
	private Properties properties = new Properties();

	/**
	 * 私有的默认构造函数，防止使用构造函数进行实例化
	 */
	private PropertiesFactoryHelper() {
		try {
			InputStream inputStream = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("/jdbc.properties");
			properties.load(inputStream);
			if (inputStream != null)
				inputStream.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println(e + "file not found");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 单例静态工厂方法，同步防止多线程环境同时执行
	 * 
	 * @author huangcongmin
	 * @date 2012-7-29
	 * @return
	 */
	synchronized public static PropertiesFactoryHelper getInstance() {
		if (_instance == null) {
			_instance = new PropertiesFactoryHelper();
		}
		return _instance;
	}

	/*
	 * (non-Javadoc)
	 * 
	 * @see java.lang.Object#clone()
	 */
	public PropertiesFactoryHelper clone() {
		return getInstance();
	}

	/**
	 * 读取配置信息key - value
	 * 
	 * @author huangcongmin
	 * @date 2012-7-29
	 * @param key
	 * @return
	 */
	public String getConfig(String key) {
		return properties.getProperty(key);
	}

}

测试类

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		PropertiesFactory propFactory = PropertiesFactory.getInstance();
		System.out.println(propFactory.getConfig("jdbc.url"));
	}
}

控制台输出

jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/huangcongmin12/blog/98848