android 登录和设置IP/端口功能

最新推荐文章于 2018-11-25 22:30:47 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2018-11-25 22:30:47 发布

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文章标签：移动开发操作系统网络

本人第一个Android开发功能：登录以及设置IP/端口。

本人是j2ee开发工程师，所以这个可能有一些处理不太完善的地方，欢迎评论在下面，我会认真改进的。

首先是配置strings.xml文件添加用到的参数：res/values/strings.xml

<resources>
    <!-- 登录 -->
    <string name="login_name">帐号：</string>
    <string name="login_pwd">密码：</string>
    <string name="remember_pwd">记住密码</string>
    <string name="auto_login">自动登录</string>
    <string name="login">登录</string>
    <string name="setting">设置</string>
    <string name="ip">IP：</string>
    <string name="port">端口：</string>
    <string name="is_logining_in">正在登录...</string>
    <string name="login_http_error">网络异常，请重新登录</string>
</resources>

其次是布局文件：res/layout/activity_login.xml（背景图片不提供）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" 
    android:background="@drawable/login_background">
    
    <LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_weight="1">
        
    </LinearLayout>
    
    <LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_weight="1">
    
        <LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:gravity="center">
    
            <TextView android:textSize="8pt" 
                android:id="@+id/tv_login_name" 
                android:text="@string/login_name"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:textAppearance="@style/AppTheme"
                android:textColor="@color/black"/>
        　　      
        　　      <EditText android:id="@+id/et_login_name"
                android:layout_width="200dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:inputType="text"
                android:singleLine="true"/>
        </LinearLayout>
              
        <LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:gravity="center">
        　　      
        　　      <TextView android:textSize="8pt" 
                android:id="@+id/tv_password" 
                android:text="@string/login_pwd"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:textColor="@color/black"/>
              
            <EditText android:id="@+id/et_password"
                android:layout_width="200dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:inputType="textPassword"
                android:singleLine="true"/>
        </LinearLayout>
        
        <LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:gravity="center">    
            
            <CheckBox android:id="@+id/cb_remember_pwd"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="@string/remember_pwd"
                android:textColor="@color/black" />
        
            <CheckBox android:id="@+id/cb_auto_login"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="@string/auto_login"
                android:textColor="@color/black" />
        </LinearLayout>
    
    </LinearLayout>
    
    <LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center">
    
        <Button android:text="@string/login" 
            android:textSize="9pt" 
            android:id="@+id/btn_login" 
            android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    　　   
        <Button android:text="@string/cancel" 
            android:textSize="9pt" 
            android:id="@+id/btn_cancel" 
            android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
        
        <Button android:text="@string/setting" 
            android:textSize="9pt" 
            android:id="@+id/btn_setting" 
            android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    
    </LinearLayout>    
</LinearLayout>

再来是主要的activity：LoginActivity.java

package com.chinawiserv.itsm.android;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;

import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import com.chinawiserv.itsm.android.app.Itsm;
import com.chinawiserv.itsm.android.util.HttpUtil;
import com.chinawiserv.itsm.android.util.PropertiesUtil;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener;

public class LoginActivity extends BaseActivity implements OnClickListener {

    private EditText etLoginName, etPassword;
    private Button btnLogin, btnCancel, btnSetting;
    private CheckBox cbRememberPwd, cbAutoLogin;
    private String loginNameValue, passwordValue;
    private Bundle loginBundle = new Bundle();// 传递数据
    private Properties properties;// 保存登录配置信息
    private ProgressDialog pd;// 访问接口等待进度条
    private EditText et_host, et_port;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);

        findViews();
        setListeners();

        // 判断记住密码多选框的状态
        if ("true".equals(properties.getProperty("isRememberPwd"))) {
            cbRememberPwd.setChecked(true);
            etLoginName.setText(properties.getProperty("loginName"));
            etPassword.setText(properties.getProperty("pwd"));
            // 判断自动登陆多选框状态
            if ("true".equals(properties.getProperty("isAutoLogin"))) {
                // 设置默认是自动登录状态
                cbAutoLogin.setChecked(true);
                // 跳转界面
                login();
            }
        }
        // 监听记住密码多选框按钮事件
        cbRememberPwd.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {

            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView,
                    boolean isChecked) {
                if (cbRememberPwd.isChecked()) {// 记住密码
                    properties.setProperty("isRememberPwd", "true");
                } else {// 取消记住密码同时取消记住自动登录
                    cbAutoLogin.setChecked(false);
                    properties.setProperty("isRememberPwd", "false");
                    properties.setProperty("isAutoLogin", "false");
                }
            }
        });
        // 监听自动登录多选框事件
        cbAutoLogin.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {

            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
                if (cbAutoLogin.isChecked()) {// 自动登录同时记住密码
                    cbRememberPwd.setChecked(true);
                    properties.setProperty("isRememberPwd", "true");
                    properties.setProperty("isAutoLogin", "true");
                } else {// 取消自动登录
                    properties.setProperty("isAutoLogin", "false");
                }
            }
        });
    }

    private void findViews() {
        properties = PropertiesUtil.loadConfig(LoginActivity.this);// 加载资源信息
        etLoginName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_login_name);
        etPassword = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_password);
        cbRememberPwd = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.cb_remember_pwd);
        cbAutoLogin = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.cb_auto_login);
        btnLogin = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_login);
        btnCancel = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_cancel);
        btnSetting = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_setting);
    }

    private void setListeners() {
        btnLogin.setOnClickListener(LoginActivity.this);
        btnCancel.setOnClickListener(LoginActivity.this);
        btnSetting.setOnClickListener(LoginActivity.this);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_login, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        int id = v.getId();
        switch (id) {
        case R.id.btn_login:// 监听登录按钮事件
            Itsm.HOST = properties.getProperty("userHost");
            Itsm.PORT = properties.getProperty("userPort");
            if (Itsm.HOST == null || "".equals(Itsm.HOST) || Itsm.PORT == null || "".equals(Itsm.PORT)) {
                Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, R.string.ipAndPortIsNull, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            } else {
                login();
            }
            break;
        case R.id.btn_cancel:// 监听取消按钮事件
            finish();
            break;
        case R.id.btn_setting:// 监听设置按钮事件
            showAlertDialog();
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
    }

    /** 弹出对话框 */
    public void showAlertDialog() {
        LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
        View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_config,
                (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.dialog));
        et_host = (EditText) layout.findViewById(R.id.et_host);
        et_port = (EditText) layout.findViewById(R.id.et_port);
        String userHost = properties.getProperty("userHost");
        String userPort = properties.getProperty("userPort");
        if (userHost != null && !"".equals(userHost) && userPort != null && !"".equals(userPort)) {
            et_host.setText(userHost.substring(7));
            et_port.setText(userPort);
        }
        new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setTitle("设置").setView(layout).setPositiveButton("确定", setSureDialogListener()).setNegativeButton("取消", setCancelDialogListener()).show();
    }

    /** 设置弹出框取消事件 */
    public android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener setCancelDialogListener() {
        return new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                dialog.dismiss();
            }
        };
    }

    /** 设置弹出框确定事件 */
    public android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener setSureDialogListener() {
        return new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                try {
                    CharSequence hostValue = et_host.getText();
                    CharSequence portValue = et_port.getText();
                    if (hostValue != null && portValue != null) {
                        Itsm.HOST = "http://" + hostValue.toString();
                        Itsm.PORT = portValue.toString();
                        properties.setProperty("userHost", Itsm.HOST);
                        properties.setProperty("userPort", Itsm.PORT);
                        PropertiesUtil.saveConfig(LoginActivity.this, properties);
                        dialog.dismiss();
                    } else {
                        Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, getString(R.string.ipAndPortIsNull), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    }
                } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        };
    }

    Handler handler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(final Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            switch (msg.what) {
            case 0:
                Bundle errorBundle = (Bundle) msg.obj;
                int error = errorBundle.getInt("error");
                String errorMsg = errorBundle.getString("errorMsg");
                Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "错误编号：" + error + "\n错误信息：" + errorMsg, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                break;
            case 1:
                Bundle successBundle = (Bundle) msg.obj;
                Intent toMainActivityIntent = new Intent();
                toMainActivityIntent.putExtras(successBundle);
                toMainActivityIntent.setClass(LoginActivity.this, IndexActivity.class);
                startActivity(toMainActivityIntent);
                break;
            case -1:
                Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this,getText(R.string.login_http_error), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                break;
            default:
                break;
            }
        }
    };

    private void login() {
        loginNameValue = etLoginName.getText().toString();
        passwordValue = etPassword.getText().toString();
        if (loginNameValue == null || "".equals(loginNameValue)) {
            Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "请先输入帐号！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        } else if (passwordValue == null || "".equals(passwordValue)) {
            Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "请先输入密码！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        } else {
            final String loginInUrl = Itsm.HOST + Itsm.COLON + Itsm.PORT + Itsm.LOGIN_IN;
            pd = ProgressDialog.show(LoginActivity.this, "", getString(R.string.is_logining_in));
            new Thread() {
                public void run() {
                    Looper.prepare();
                    List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
                    params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("loginName", loginNameValue));
                    params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("pwd", passwordValue));
                    Message msg = new Message();
                    try {
                        String loginResult = HttpUtil.doPost(params, loginInUrl);
                        JSONObject loginJson = new JSONObject(loginResult);
                        boolean flag = loginJson.getBoolean("flag");
                        if (!flag) {
                            int error = loginJson.getInt("error");
                            String errorMsg = loginJson.getString("errorMsg");
                            loginBundle.putInt("error", error);
                            loginBundle.putString("errorMsg", errorMsg);
                            msg.what = 0;
                        } else {
                            /** 登录成功判断是否记住密码和自动登录 */
                            if (cbRememberPwd.isChecked()) {
                                properties.setProperty("isRememberPwd", "true");
                                properties.setProperty("loginName", loginNameValue);
                                properties.setProperty("pwd", passwordValue);
                            }
                            if (cbAutoLogin.isChecked()) {
                                properties.setProperty("isAutoLogin", "true");
                            }
                            PropertiesUtil.saveConfig(LoginActivity.this,properties);// 登录成功才保存资源信息
                            msg.what = 1;
                            String userId = loginJson.getString("userId");
                            String userName = loginJson.getString("userName");
                            String orgId = loginJson.getString("orgId");
                            JSONArray roleJson = loginJson.getJSONArray("roles");
                            Itsm.USER_ID = userId;
                            Itsm.ORG_ID = orgId;
                            loginBundle.putString("userId", userId);
                            loginBundle.putString("userName", userName);
                            loginBundle.putString("orgId", orgId);
                            loginBundle.putString("roleJson", roleJson.toString());
                        }
                        msg.obj = loginBundle;
                        handler.sendMessage(msg);
                    } catch (JSONException e) {
                        msg.what = -1;
                        handler.sendMessage(msg);
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } finally {
                        pd.dismiss();
                        Looper.loop();
                    }
                }
            }.start();
        }
    }

}

其中自定义的：HttpUtil.java

package com.chinawiserv.itsm.android.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import android.util.Log;

import com.chinawiserv.itsm.android.app.Itsm;

public class HttpUtil {
    
    public static String doPost(List<NameValuePair> params, String url) {
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
        String str = "";
        Log.d(Itsm.TAG, "调用post请求方法，请求接口为：" + url);
        HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
        HttpParams params1 = httpClient.getParams();
        HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(params1, 10000);
        HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(params1, 15000);
        try {
            post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, HTTP.UTF_8));

            HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(post);
            Log.d(Itsm.TAG, "状态：" + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                str = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
                Log.d(Itsm.TAG, "结果：" + str);
            }
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return Itsm.HTTP_ERROR;
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return Itsm.HTTP_ERROR;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return Itsm.HTTP_ERROR;
        }
        return str;
    }

}

至于Itsm，其中只是定义了一些参数，可以声明在当前的LoginActivity里面：

public static final String HTTP_ERROR = "-1";//访问链接错误
public static String HOST = "http://192.168.1.157";
public static String COLON = ":";
public static String PORT = "8090";
public static final String LOGIN_IN = "/itsm/http/loginMobLoginResultAction.action";//接口链接

这个接口里面只是一个简单的登录功能，就不贴出来了。