#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "FMDatabase.h"
#import "FMDatabaseAdditions.h"
#import "FMDatabasePool.h"
#import "FMDatabaseQueue.h"
#define FMDBQuickCheck(SomeBool) { if (!(SomeBool)) { NSLog(@"Failure on line %d", __LINE__); abort(); } }
void testPool(NSString *dbPath);
void FMDBReportABugFunction();
int main (int argc, const char * argv[]) {
@autoreleasepool {
FMDBReportABugFunction();
NSString *dbPath = @"/tmp/tmp.db";
// delete the old db.
//删除老的tmp.db
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
[fileManager removeItemAtPath:dbPath error:nil];
FMDatabase *db = [FMDatabase databaseWithPath:dbPath];
//看sqlite这个库是否是编译为threadsafe版本
NSLog(@"Is SQLite compiled with it's thread safe options turned on? %@!", [FMDatabase isSQLiteThreadSafe] ? @"Yes" : @"No");
{
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Un-opened database check.
//查询数据前对于数据库文件是否存在的提示
FMDBQuickCheck([db executeQuery:@"select * from table"] == nil);
NSLog(@"%d: %@", [db lastErrorCode], [db lastErrorMessage]);
}
//对于open方法的检测。
if (![db open]) {
NSLog(@"Could not open db.");
return 0;
}
// kind of experimentalish.
//有经验的做法，都把这个值设置为YES
[db setShouldCacheStatements:YES];
// create a bad statement, just to test the error code.
//执行一个不合法的语句，验证[db hadError]是否正确表示。
[db executeUpdate:@"blah blah blah"];
FMDBQuickCheck([db hadError]);
if ([db hadError]) {
NSLog(@"Err %d: %@", [db lastErrorCode], [db lastErrorMessage]);
}
//执行一个不合法的语句，并提示错误，通过NSError传递错误信息
NSError *err = 0x00;
FMDBQuickCheck(![db update:@"blah blah blah" withErrorAndBindings:&err]);
FMDBQuickCheck(err != nil);
FMDBQuickCheck([err code] == SQLITE_ERROR);
NSLog(@"err: '%@'", err);
// empty strings should still return a value.
//空字符串不为null
FMDBQuickCheck(([db boolForQuery:@"SELECT ? not null", @""]));
// same with empty bits o' mutable data
//初始化的NSMutableData不为null
FMDBQuickCheck(([db boolForQuery:@"SELECT ? not null", [NSMutableData data]]));
// same with empty bits o' data
//初始化的NSData不为null
FMDBQuickCheck(([db boolForQuery:@"SELECT ? not null", [NSData data]]));
// how do we do pragmas? Like so:
//预编译命令的执行，像 PRAGMA journal_mode=delete 该命令启用后，事务回滚日志不记录
FMResultSet *ps = [db executeQuery:@"PRAGMA journal_mode=delete"];
FMDBQuickCheck(![db hadError]);
FMDBQuickCheck(ps);
FMDBQuickCheck([ps next]);
[ps close];
// oh, but some pragmas require updates?
[db executeUpdate:@"PRAGMA page_size=2048"];
FMDBQuickCheck(![db hadError]);
// what about a vacuum?
//整理数据库碎片，通常这个命令执行后数据库文件会变小
[db executeUpdate:@"vacuum"];
FMDBQuickCheck(![db hadError]);
// but of course, I don't bother checking the error codes below.
// Bad programmer, no cookie.
[db executeUpdate:@"create table test (a text, b text, c integer, d double, e double)"];
//hi'这个字符串居然被录入进去了
[db beginTransaction];
int i = 0;
while (i++ < 20) {
[db executeUpdate:@"insert into test (a, b, c, d, e) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)" ,
@"hi'", // look! I put in a ', and I'm not escaping it!
[NSString stringWithFormat:@"number %d", i],
[NSNumber numberWithInt:i],
[NSDate date],
[NSNumber numberWithFloat:2.2f]];
}
[db commit];
// do it again, just because
[db beginTransaction];
i = 0;
while (i++ < 20) {
[db executeUpdate:@"insert into test (a, b, c, d, e) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)" ,
@"hi again'", // look! I put in a ', and I'm not escaping it!
[NSString stringWithFormat:@"number %d", i],
[NSNumber numberWithInt:i],
[NSDate date],
[NSNumber numberWithFloat:2.2f]];
}
[db commit];
//用FMResultSet查询数据集。
FMResultSet *rs = [db executeQuery:@"select rowid,* from test where a = ?", @"hi'"];
while ([rs next]) {
// just print out what we've got in a number of formats.
NSLog(@"%d %@ %@ %@ %@ %f %f",
[rs intForColumn:@"c"],
[rs stringForColumn:@"b"],
[rs stringForColumn:@"a"],
[rs stringForColumn:@"rowid"],
[rs dateForColumn:@"d"],
[rs doubleForColumn:@"d"],
[rs doubleForColumn:@"e"]);
if (!([[rs columnNameForIndex:0] isEqualToString:@"rowid"] &&
[[rs columnNameForIndex:1] isEqualToString:@"a"])
) {
NSLog(@"WHOA THERE BUDDY, columnNameForIndex ISN'T WORKING!");
return 7;
}
}
// close the result set.
// it'll also close when it's dealloc'd, but we're closing the database before
// the autorelease pool closes, so sqlite will complain about it.
//这儿关闭下FMResultSet
[rs close];
FMDBQuickCheck(![db hasOpenResultSets]);
//再tm查一次，看rs[0]这玩意能用波。
rs = [db executeQuery:@"select rowid, a, b, c from test"];
while ([rs next]) {
FMDBQuickCheck([rs[0] isEqualTo:rs[@"rowid"]]);
FMDBQuickCheck([rs[1] isEqualTo:rs[@"a"]]);
FMDBQuickCheck([rs[2] isEqualTo:rs[@"b"]]);
FMDBQuickCheck([rs[3] isEqualTo:rs[@"c"]]);
}
[rs close];
[db executeUpdate:@"create table ull (a integer)"];
[db executeUpdate:@"insert into ull (a) values (?)" , [NSNumber numberWithUnsignedLongLong:ULLONG_MAX]];
//64位机器，最大整数是18446744073709551615 ，20位 1800吉兆亿，此段发现这么大的数也能存哦，sqlite里面显示是-1
NSLog(@"%@", [NSNumber numberWithUnsignedLongLong:ULLONG_MAX]);
rs = [db executeQuery:@"select a from ull"];
while ([rs next]) {
unsigned long long a = [rs unsignedLongLongIntForColumnIndex:0];
unsigned long long b = [rs unsignedLongLongIntForColumn:@"a"];
FMDBQuickCheck(a == ULLONG_MAX);
FMDBQuickCheck(b == ULLONG_MAX);
}
// check case sensitive result dictionary.
[db executeUpdate:@"create table cs (aRowName integer, bRowName text)"];
FMDBQuickCheck(![db hadError]);
[db executeUpdate:@"insert into cs (aRowName, bRowName) values (?, ?)" , [NSNumber numberWithBool:1], @"hello"];
FMDBQuickCheck(![db hadError]);
rs = [db executeQuery:@"select * from cs"];
while ([rs next]) {
//把一个[rs resultDictionary]放到Dictionary里面的方法，好棒。
NSDictionary *d = [rs resultDictionary];
FMDBQuickCheck([d objectForKey:@"aRowName"]);
FMDBQuickCheck(![d objectForKey:@"arowname"]);
FMDBQuickCheck([d objectForKey:@"bRowName"]);
FMDBQuickCheck(![d objectForKey:@"browname"]);
}
// check funky table names + getTableSchema
//getTableSchema这个方法不知道有毛意义。
[db executeUpdate:@"create table '234 fds' (foo text)"];
FMDBQuickCheck(![db hadError]);
rs = [db getTableSchema:@"234 fds"];
FMDBQuickCheck([rs next]);
[rs close];
//通过NSMutableDictionary来传递参数，好棒。但总觉得这个数据结构有点儿重型啊。NSMutableDictionary中参数大于所用的没关系，只要有就可以哦
{
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Named parameters count test.
FMDBQuickCheck([db executeUpdate:@"create table namedparamcounttest (a text, b text, c integer, d double)"]);
NSMutableDictionary *dictionaryArgs = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
[dictionaryArgs setObject:@"Text1" forKey:@"a"];
[dictionaryArgs setObject:@"Text2" forKey:@"b"];
[dictionaryArgs setObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:1] forKey:@"c"];
[dictionaryArgs setObject:[NSNumber numberWithDouble:2.0] forKey:@"d"];
FMDBQuickCheck([db executeUpdate:@"insert into namedparamcounttest values (:a, :b, :c, :d)" withParameterDictionary:dictionaryArgs]);
rs = [db executeQuery:@"select * from namedparamcounttest"];
FMDBQuickCheck((rs != nil));
[rs next];
FMDBQuickCheck([[rs stringForColumn:@"a"] isEqualToString:@"Text1"]);
FMDBQuickCheck([[rs stringForColumn:@"b"] isEqualToString:@"Text2"]);
FMDBQuickCheck([rs intForColumn:@"c"] == 1);
FMDBQuickCheck([rs doubleForColumn:@"d"] == 2.0);
[rs close];
// note that at this point, dictionaryArgs has way more values than we need, but the query should still work since
// a is in there, and that's all we need.
rs = [db executeQuery:@"select * from namedparamcounttest where a = :a" withParameterDictionary:dictionaryArgs];
FMDBQuickCheck((rs != nil));
FMDBQuickCheck([rs next]);
[rs close];
// ***** Please note the following codes *****
dictionaryArgs = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
[dictionaryArgs setObject:@"NewText1" forKey:@"a"];
[dictionaryArgs setObject:@"NewText2" forKey:@"b"];
[dictionaryArgs setObject:@"OneMoreText" forKey:@"OneMore"];
BOOL rc = [db executeUpdate:@"update namedparamcounttest set a = :a, b = :b where b = 'Text2'" withParameterDictionary:dictionaryArgs];
FMDBQuickCheck(rc);
if (!rc) {
NSLog(@"ERROR: %d - %@", db.lastErrorCode, db.lastErrorMessage);
}
}
//来看看对大数据的支持了
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// blob support.
[db executeUpdate:@"create table blobTable (a text, b blob)"];
// let's read in an image from safari's app bundle.
NSData *safariCompass = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:@"/Applications/Safari.app/Contents/Resources/compass.icns"];
if (safariCompass) {
[db executeUpdate:@"insert into blobTable (a, b) values (?,?)", @"safari's compass", safariCompass];
rs = [db executeQuery:@"select b from blobTable where a = ?", @"safari's compass"];
if ([rs next]) {
safariCompass = [rs dataForColumn:@"b"];
[safariCompass writeToFile:@"/tmp/compass.icns" atomically:NO];
// let's look at our fancy image that we just wrote out..
//打开这个文件。
//system("/usr/bin/open /tmp/compass.icns");
//老子不太明白这里为啥要个Nocopy，得看对NSData的使用，内存里再加个备份么。
// ye shall read the header for this function, or suffer the consequences.
safariCompass = [rs dataNoCopyForColumn:@"b"];
[safariCompass writeToFile:@"/tmp/compass_data_no_copy.icns" atomically:NO];
//system("/usr/bin/open /tmp/compass_data_no_copy.icns");
}
else {
NSLog(@"Could not select image.");
}
[rs close];
}
else {
NSLog(@"Can't find compass image..");
}
// test out the convenience methods in +Additions
//验证下快捷的方法，比如[db changes];
//比如intForQuery
[db executeUpdate:@"create table t1 (a integer)"];
[db executeUpdate:@"insert into t1 values (?)", [NSNumber numberWithInt:5]];
NSLog(@"Count of changes (should be 1): %d", [db changes]);
FMDBQuickCheck([db changes] == 1);
int ia = [db intForQuery:@"select a from t1 where a = ?", [NSNumber numberWithInt:5]];
if (ia != 5) {
NSLog(@"intForQuery didn't work (a != 5)");
}
// test the busy rety timeout schtuff.
//再验证下timeout
[db setBusyRetryTimeout:500];
//麻痹为毛再看一个连接呢
FMDatabase *newDb = [FMDatabase databaseWithPath:dbPath];
[newDb open];
rs = [newDb executeQuery:@"select rowid,* from test where a = ?", @"hi'"];
[rs next]; // just grab one... which will keep the db locked.
NSLog(@"Testing the busy timeout");
BOOL success = [db executeUpdate:@"insert into t1 values (5)"];
if (success) {
NSLog(@"Whoa- the database didn't stay locked!");
return 7;
}
else {
NSLog(@"Hurray, our timeout worked");
}
[rs close];
[newDb close];
success = [db executeUpdate:@"insert into t1 values (5)"];
if (!success) {
NSLog(@"Whoa- the database shouldn't be locked!");
return 8;
}
else {
NSLog(@"Hurray, we can insert again!");
}
// test some nullness.
//测试插入nil值
[db executeUpdate:@"create table t2 (a integer, b integer)"];
if (![db executeUpdate:@"insert into t2 values (?, ?)", nil, [NSNumber numberWithInt:5]]) {
NSLog(@"UH OH, can't insert a nil value for some reason...");
}
rs = [db executeQuery:@"select * from t2"];
while ([rs next]) {
NSString *aa = [rs stringForColumnIndex:0];
NSString *b = [rs stringForColumnIndex:1];
if (aa != nil) {
NSLog(@"%s:%d", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
NSLog(@"OH OH, PROBLEMO!");
return 10;
}
else {
NSLog(@"YAY, NULL VALUES");
}
if (![b isEqualToString:@"5"]) {
NSLog(@"%s:%d", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
NSLog(@"OH OH, PROBLEMO!");
return 10;
}
}
// test some inner loop funkness.
[db executeUpdate:@"create table t3 (a somevalue)"];
// do it again, just because
[db beginTransaction];
i = 0;
while (i++ < 20) {
[db executeUpdate:@"insert into t3 (a) values (?)" , [NSNumber numberWithInt:i]];
}
[db commit];
rs = [db executeQuery:@"select * from t3"];
while ([rs next]) {
int foo = [rs intForColumnIndex:0];
int newVal = foo + 100;
[db executeUpdate:@"update t3 set a = ? where a = ?" , [NSNumber numberWithInt:newVal], [NSNumber numberWithInt:foo]];
FMResultSet *rs2 = [db executeQuery:@"select a from t3 where a = ?", [NSNumber numberWithInt:newVal]];
[rs2 next];
if ([rs2 intForColumnIndex:0] != newVal) {
NSLog(@"Oh crap, our update didn't work out!");
return 9;
}
[rs2 close];
}
// NSNull tests
[db executeUpdate:@"create table nulltest (a text, b text)"];
[db executeUpdate:@"insert into nulltest (a, b) values (?, ?)" , [NSNull null], @"a"];
[db executeUpdate:@"insert into nulltest (a, b) values (?, ?)" , nil, @"b"];
rs = [db executeQuery:@"select * from nulltest"];
while ([rs next]) {
NSString *a = [rs stringForColumnIndex:0];
NSString *b = [rs stringForColumnIndex:1];
if (!b) {
NSLog(@"Oh crap, the nil / null inserts didn't work!");
return 10;
}
if (a) {
NSLog(@"Oh crap, the nil / null inserts didn't work (son of error message)!");
return 11;
}
else {
NSLog(@"HURRAH FOR NSNULL (and nil)!");
}
}
FMDBQuickCheck([db columnExists:@"a" inTableWithName:@"nulltest"]);
FMDBQuickCheck([db columnExists:@"b" inTableWithName:@"nulltest"]);
FMDBQuickCheck(![db columnExists:@"c" inTableWithName:@"nulltest"]);
// null dates
//日期为nil
NSDate *date = [NSDate date];
[db executeUpdate:@"create table datetest (a double, b double, c double)"];
[db executeUpdate:@"insert into datetest (a, b, c) values (?, ?, 0)" , [NSNull null], date];
rs = [db executeQuery:@"select * from datetest"];
while ([rs next]) {
NSDate *a = [rs dateForColumnIndex:0];
NSDate *b = [rs dateForColumnIndex:1];
NSDate *c = [rs dateForColumnIndex:2];
if (a) {
NSLog(@"Oh crap, the null date insert didn't work!");
return 12;
}
if (!c) {
NSLog(@"Oh crap, the 0 date insert didn't work!");
return 12;
}
NSTimeInterval dti = fabs([b timeIntervalSinceDate:date]);
if (floor(dti) > 0.0) {
NSLog(@"Date matches didn't really happen... time difference of %f", dti);
return 13;
}
dti = fabs([c timeIntervalSinceDate:[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSince1970:0]]);
if (floor(dti) > 0.0) {
NSLog(@"Date matches didn't really happen... time difference of %f", dti);
return 13;
}
}
NSDate *foo = [db dateForQuery:@"select b from datetest where c = 0"];
assert(foo);
NSTimeInterval dti = fabs([foo timeIntervalSinceDate:date]);
if (floor(dti) > 0.0) {
NSLog(@"Date matches didn't really happen... time difference of %f", dti);
return 14;
}
[db executeUpdate:@"create table nulltest2 (s text, d data, i integer, f double, b integer)"];
// grab the data for this again, since we overwrote it with some memory that has since disapeared.
safariCompass = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:@"/Applications/Safari.app/Contents/Resources/compass.icns"];
[db executeUpdate:@"insert into nulltest2 (s, d, i, f, b) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)" , @"Hi", safariCompass, [NSNumber numberWithInt:12], [NSNumber numberWithFloat:4.4f], [NSNumber numberWithBool:YES]];
[db executeUpdate:@"insert into nulltest2 (s, d, i, f, b) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)" , nil, nil, nil, nil, [NSNull null]];
rs = [db executeQuery:@"select * from nulltest2"];
while ([rs next]) {
i = [rs intForColumnIndex:2];
if (i == 12) {
// it's the first row we inserted.
FMDBQuickCheck(![rs columnIndexIsNull:0]);
FMDBQuickCheck(![rs columnIndexIsNull:1]);
FMDBQuickCheck(![rs columnIndexIsNull:2]);
FMDBQuickCheck(![rs columnIndexIsNull:3]);
FMDBQuickCheck(![rs columnIndexIsNull:4]);
FMDBQuickCheck( [rs columnIndexIsNull:5]);
FMDBQuickCheck([[rs dataForColumn:@"d"] length] == [safariCompass length]);
FMDBQuickCheck(![rs dataForColumn:@"notthere"]);
FMDBQuickCheck(![rs stringForColumnIndex:-2]);
FMDBQuickCheck([rs boolForColumnIndex:4]);
FMDBQuickCheck([rs boolForColumn:@"b"]);
FMDBQuickCheck(fabs(4.4 - [rs doubleForColumn:@"f"]) < 0.0000001);
FMDBQuickCheck(12 == [rs intForColumn:@"i"]);
FMDBQuickCheck(12 == [rs intForColumnIndex:2]);
FMDBQuickCheck(0 == [rs intForColumnIndex:12]); // there is no 12
FMDBQuickCheck(0 == [rs intForColumn:@"notthere"]);
FMDBQuickCheck(12 == [rs longForColumn:@"i"]);
FMDBQuickCheck(12 == [rs longLongIntForColumn:@"i"]);
}
else {
// let's test various null things.
FMDBQuickCheck([rs columnIndexIsNull:0]);
FMDBQuickCheck([rs columnIndexIsNull:1]);
FMDBQuickCheck([rs columnIndexIsNull:2]);
FMDBQuickCheck([rs columnIndexIsNull:3]);
FMDBQuickCheck([rs columnIndexIsNull:4]);
FMDBQuickCheck([rs columnIndexIsNull:5]);
FMDBQuickCheck(![rs dataForColumn:@"d"]);
}
}
{
[db executeUpdate:@"create table utest (a text)"];
[db executeUpdate:@"insert into utest values (?)", @"/übertest"];
rs = [db executeQuery:@"select * from utest where a = ?", @"/übertest"];
FMDBQuickCheck([rs next]);
[rs close];
}
{
[db executeUpdate:@"create table testOneHundredTwelvePointTwo (a text, b integer)"];
[db executeUpdate:@"insert into testOneHundredTwelvePointTwo values (?, ?)" withArgumentsInArray:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"one", [NSNumber numberWithInteger:2], nil]];
[db executeUpdate:@"insert into testOneHundredTwelvePointTwo values (?, ?)" withArgumentsInArray:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"one", [NSNumber numberWithInteger:3], nil]];
rs = [db executeQuery:@"select * from testOneHundredTwelvePointTwo where b > ?" withArgumentsInArray:[NSArray arrayWithObject:[NSNumber numberWithInteger:1]]];
FMDBQuickCheck([rs next]);
FMDBQuickCheck([rs hasAnotherRow]);
FMDBQuickCheck(![db hadError]);
FMDBQuickCheck([[rs stringForColumnIndex:0] isEqualToString:@"one"]);
FMDBQuickCheck([rs intForColumnIndex:1] == 2);
FMDBQuickCheck([rs next]);
FMDBQuickCheck([rs intForColumnIndex:1] == 3);
FMDBQuickCheck(![rs next]);
FMDBQuickCheck(![rs hasAnotherRow]);
}
{
FMDBQuickCheck([db executeUpdate:@"create table t4 (a text, b text)"]);
FMDBQuickCheck(([db executeUpdate:@"insert into t4 (a, b) values (?, ?)", @"one", @"two"]));
rs = [db executeQuery:@"select t4.a as 't4.a', t4.b from t4;"];
FMDBQuickCheck((rs != nil));
[rs next];
FMDBQuickCheck([[rs stringForColumn:@"t4.a"] isEqualToString:@"one"]);
FMDBQuickCheck([[rs stringForColumn:@"b"] isEqualToString:@"two"]);
FMDBQuickCheck(strcmp((const char*)[rs UTF8StringForColumnName:@"b"], "two") == 0);
[rs close];
// let's try these again, with the withArgumentsInArray: variation
FMDBQuickCheck([db executeUpdate:@"drop table t4;" withArgumentsInArray:[NSArray array]]);
FMDBQuickCheck([db executeUpdate:@"create table t4 (a text, b text)" withArgumentsInArray:[NSArray array]]);
FMDBQuickCheck(([db executeUpdate:@"insert into t4 (a, b) values (?, ?)" withArgumentsInArray:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"one", @"two", nil]]));
rs = [db executeQuery:@"select t4.a as 't4.a', t4.b from t4;" withArgumentsInArray:[NSArray array]];
FMDBQuickCheck((rs != nil));
[rs next];
FMDBQuickCheck([[rs stringForColumn:@"t4.a"] isEqualToString:@"one"]);
FMDBQuickCheck([[rs stringForColumn:@"b"] isEqualToString:@"two"]);
FMDBQuickCheck(strcmp((const char*)[rs UTF8StringForColumnName:@"b"], "two") == 0);
[rs close];
}
{
FMDBQuickCheck([db tableExists:@"t4"]);
FMDBQuickCheck(![db tableExists:@"thisdoesntexist"]);
//getSchema这个能返回所有的表哦。
rs = [db getSchema];
while ([rs next]) {
FMDBQuickCheck([[rs stringForColumn:@"type"] isEqualToString:@"table"]);
}
}
{
FMDBQuickCheck([db executeUpdate:@"create table t5 (a text, b int, c blob, d text, e text)"]);
FMDBQuickCheck(([db executeUpdateWithFormat:@"insert into t5 values (%s, %d, %@, %c, %lld)", "text", 42, @"BLOB", 'd', 12345678901234]));
rs = [db executeQueryWithFormat:@"select * from t5 where a = %s and a = %@ and b = %d", "text", @"text", 42];
FMDBQuickCheck((rs != nil));
[rs next];
FMDBQuickCheck([[rs stringForColumn:@"a"] isEqualToString:@"text"]);
FMDBQuickCheck(([rs intForColumn:@"b"] == 42));
FMDBQuickCheck([[rs stringForColumn:@"c"] isEqualToString:@"BLOB"]);
FMDBQuickCheck([[rs stringForColumn:@"d"] isEqualToString:@"d"]);
FMDBQuickCheck(([rs longLongIntForColumn:@"e"] == 12345678901234));
[rs close];
}
{
FMDBQuickCheck([db executeUpdate:@"create table t55 (a text, b int, c float)"]);
short testShort = -4;
float testFloat = 5.5;
FMDBQuickCheck(([db executeUpdateWithFormat:@"insert into t55 values (%c, %hi, %g)", 'a', testShort, testFloat]));
unsigned short testUShort = 6;
FMDBQuickCheck(([db executeUpdateWithFormat:@"insert into t55 values (%c, %hu, %g)", 'a', testUShort, testFloat]));
rs = [db executeQueryWithFormat:@"select * from t55 where a = %s order by 2", "a"];
FMDBQuickCheck((rs != nil));
[rs next];
FMDBQuickCheck([[rs stringForColumn:@"a"] isEqualToString:@"a"]);
FMDBQuickCheck(([rs intForColumn:@"b"] == -4));
FMDBQuickCheck([[rs stringForColumn:@"c"] isEqualToString:@"5.5"]);
[rs next];
FMDBQuickCheck([[rs stringForColumn:@"a"] isEqualToString:@"a"]);
FMDBQuickCheck(([rs intForColumn:@"b"] == 6));
FMDBQuickCheck([[rs stringForColumn:@"c"] isEqualToString:@"5.5"]);
[rs close];
}
{
FMDBQuickCheck(([db update:@"insert into t5 values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)" withErrorAndBindings:&err, @"text", [NSNumber numberWithInt:42], @"BLOB", @"d", [NSNumber numberWithInt:0]]));
}
// test attach for the heck of it.
{
//FMDatabase *dbA = [FMDatabase databaseWithPath:dbPath];
[fileManager removeItemAtPath:@"/tmp/attachme.db" error:nil];
FMDatabase *dbB = [FMDatabase databaseWithPath:@"/tmp/attachme.db"];
FMDBQuickCheck([dbB open]);
FMDBQuickCheck([dbB executeUpdate:@"create table attached (a text)"]);
FMDBQuickCheck(([dbB executeUpdate:@"insert into attached values (?)", @"test"]));
FMDBQuickCheck([dbB close]);
[db executeUpdate:@"attach database '/tmp/attachme.db' as attack"];
rs = [db executeQuery:@"select * from attack.attached"];
FMDBQuickCheck([rs next]);
[rs close];
}
{
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Named parameters.
FMDBQuickCheck([db executeUpdate:@"create table namedparamtest (a text, b text, c integer, d double)"]);
NSMutableDictionary *dictionaryArgs = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
[dictionaryArgs setObject:@"Text1" forKey:@"a"];
[dictionaryArgs setObject:@"Text2" forKey:@"b"];
[dictionaryArgs setObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:1] forKey:@"c"];
[dictionaryArgs setObject:[NSNumber numberWithDouble:2.0] forKey:@"d"];
FMDBQuickCheck([db executeUpdate:@"insert into namedparamtest values (:a, :b, :c, :d)" withParameterDictionary:dictionaryArgs]);
rs = [db executeQuery:@"select * from namedparamtest"];
FMDBQuickCheck((rs != nil));
[rs next];
FMDBQuickCheck([[rs stringForColumn:@"a"] isEqualToString:@"Text1"]);
FMDBQuickCheck([[rs stringForColumn:@"b"] isEqualToString:@"Text2"]);
FMDBQuickCheck([rs intForColumn:@"c"] == 1);
FMDBQuickCheck([rs doubleForColumn:@"d"] == 2.0);
[rs close];
dictionaryArgs = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
[dictionaryArgs setObject:@"Text2" forKey:@"blah"];
rs = [db executeQuery:@"select * from namedparamtest where b = :blah" withParameterDictionary:dictionaryArgs];
FMDBQuickCheck((rs != nil));
FMDBQuickCheck([rs next]);
FMDBQuickCheck([[rs stringForColumn:@"b"] isEqualToString:@"Text2"]);
[rs close];
}
// just for fun.
//PRAGMA database_list 查看数据库列表。
rs = [db executeQuery:@"PRAGMA database_list"];
while ([rs next]) {
NSString *file = [rs stringForColumn:@"file"];
NSLog(@"database_list: %@", file);
}
// print out some stats if we are using cached statements.
//查询刚刚执行过的操作。
if ([db shouldCacheStatements]) {
NSEnumerator *e = [[db cachedStatements] objectEnumerator];;
FMStatement *statement;
while ((statement = [e nextObject])) {
NSLog(@"%@", statement);
}
}
[db setShouldCacheStatements:true];
[db executeUpdate:@"CREATE TABLE testCacheStatements(key INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, value INTEGER)"];
[db executeUpdate:@"INSERT INTO testCacheStatements (key, value) VALUES (1, 2)"];
[db executeUpdate:@"INSERT INTO testCacheStatements (key, value) VALUES (2, 4)"];
FMDBQuickCheck([[db executeQuery:@"SELECT * FROM testCacheStatements WHERE key=1"] next]);
FMDBQuickCheck([[db executeQuery:@"SELECT * FROM testCacheStatements WHERE key=1"] next]);
//这里关闭了db
[db close];
//TODO testpool
//testPool(dbPath);
FMDatabaseQueue *queue = [FMDatabaseQueue databaseQueueWithPath:dbPath];
FMDBQuickCheck(queue);
{
[queue inDatabase:^(FMDatabase *adb) {
[adb executeUpdate:@"create table qfoo (foo text)"];
[adb executeUpdate:@"insert into qfoo values ('hi')"];
[adb executeUpdate:@"insert into qfoo values ('hello')"];
[adb executeUpdate:@"insert into qfoo values ('not')"];
int count = 0;
FMResultSet *rsl = [adb executeQuery:@"select * from qfoo where foo like 'h%'"];
while ([rsl next]) {
count++;
}
FMDBQuickCheck(count == 2);
count = 0;
rsl = [adb executeQuery:@"select * from qfoo where foo like ?", @"h%"];
while ([rsl next]) {
count++;
}
FMDBQuickCheck(count == 2);
}];
}
{
// You should see pairs of numbers show up in stdout for this stuff:
//stdout中会有很多显示。
size_t ops = 16;
dispatch_queue_t dqueue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0);
dispatch_apply(ops, dqueue, ^(size_t nby) {
// just mix things up a bit for demonstration purposes.
if (nby % 2 == 1) {
[NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:.1];
//用一个inTransaction去查询数据库，查8遍。
[queue inTransaction:^(FMDatabase *adb, BOOL *rollback) {
NSLog(@"Starting query %ld", nby);
FMResultSet *rsl = [adb executeQuery:@"select * from qfoo where foo like 'h%'"];
while ([rsl next]) {
;// whatever.
}
NSLog(@"Ending query %ld", nby);
}];
}
if (nby % 3 == 1) {
[NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:.1];
}
//用一个inTransaction去插入数据，插16遍
[queue inTransaction:^(FMDatabase *adb, BOOL *rollback) {
NSLog(@"Starting update %ld", nby);
[adb executeUpdate:@"insert into qfoo values ('1')"];
[adb executeUpdate:@"insert into qfoo values ('2')"];
[adb executeUpdate:@"insert into qfoo values ('3')"];
NSLog(@"Ending update %ld", nby);
}];
});
[queue close];
//用inDatabase插一遍
[queue inDatabase:^(FMDatabase *adb) {
FMDBQuickCheck([adb executeUpdate:@"insert into qfoo values ('1')"]);
}];
}
{
[queue inDatabase:^(FMDatabase *adb) {
[adb executeUpdate:@"create table colNameTest (a, b, c, d)"];
FMDBQuickCheck([adb executeUpdate:@"insert into colNameTest values (1, 2, 3, 4)"]);
FMResultSet *ars = [adb executeQuery:@"select * from colNameTest"];
NSDictionary *d = [ars columnNameToIndexMap];
FMDBQuickCheck([d count] == 4);
FMDBQuickCheck([[d objectForKey:@"a"] intValue] == 0);
FMDBQuickCheck([[d objectForKey:@"b"] intValue] == 1);
FMDBQuickCheck([[d objectForKey:@"c"] intValue] == 2);
FMDBQuickCheck([[d objectForKey:@"d"] intValue] == 3);
[ars close];
}];
}
{
[queue inDatabase:^(FMDatabase *adb) {
[adb executeUpdate:@"create table transtest (a integer)"];
FMDBQuickCheck([adb executeUpdate:@"insert into transtest values (1)"]);
FMDBQuickCheck([adb executeUpdate:@"insert into transtest values (2)"]);
int rowCount = 0;
FMResultSet *ars = [adb executeQuery:@"select * from transtest"];
while ([ars next]) {
rowCount++;
}
FMDBQuickCheck(rowCount == 2);
}];
//有事务退出机制的inTransaction
[queue inTransaction:^(FMDatabase *adb, BOOL *rollback) {
FMDBQuickCheck([adb executeUpdate:@"insert into transtest values (3)"]);
if (YES) {
// uh oh!, something went wrong (not really, this is just a test
*rollback = YES;
return;
}
FMDBQuickCheck([adb executeUpdate:@"insert into transtest values (4)"]);
}];
[queue inDatabase:^(FMDatabase *adb) {
int rowCount = 0;
FMResultSet *ars = [adb executeQuery:@"select * from transtest"];
while ([ars next]) {
rowCount++;
}
FMDBQuickCheck(![adb hasOpenResultSets]);
NSLog(@"after rollback, rowCount is %d (should be 2)", rowCount);
FMDBQuickCheck(rowCount == 2);
}];
}
// hey, let's make a custom function!
//自定义函数
[queue inDatabase:^(FMDatabase *adb) {
[adb executeUpdate:@"create table ftest (foo text)"];
[adb executeUpdate:@"insert into ftest values ('hello')"];
[adb executeUpdate:@"insert into ftest values ('hi')"];
[adb executeUpdate:@"insert into ftest values ('not h!')"];
[adb executeUpdate:@"insert into ftest values ('definitely not h!')"];
[adb makeFunctionNamed:@"StringStartsWithH" maximumArguments:1 withBlock:^(sqlite3_context *context, int aargc, sqlite3_value **aargv) {
if (sqlite3_value_type(aargv[0]) == SQLITE_TEXT) {
@autoreleasepool {
const char *c = (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(aargv[0]);
NSString *s = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:c];
sqlite3_result_int(context, [s hasPrefix:@"h"]);
}
}
else {
NSLog(@"Unknown formart for StringStartsWithH (%d) %s:%d", sqlite3_value_type(aargv[0]), __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
sqlite3_result_null(context);
}
}];
//找列中以h开头的记录。
int rowCount = 0;
FMResultSet *ars = [adb executeQuery:@"select * from ftest where StringStartsWithH(foo)"];
while ([ars next]) {
rowCount++;
NSLog(@"Does %@ start with 'h'?", [rs stringForColumnIndex:0]);
}
FMDBQuickCheck(rowCount == 2);
}];
NSLog(@"That was version %@ of sqlite", [FMDatabase sqliteLibVersion]);
}// this is the end of our @autorelease pool.
return 0;
}
/*
Test the various FMDatabasePool things.
*/
void testPool(NSString *dbPath) {
FMDatabasePool *dbPool = [FMDatabasePool databasePoolWithPath:dbPath];
FMDBQuickCheck([dbPool countOfOpenDatabases] == 0);
__block FMDatabase *db1;
[dbPool inDatabase:^(FMDatabase *db) {
FMDBQuickCheck([dbPool countOfOpenDatabases] == 1);
FMDBQuickCheck([db tableExists:@"t4"]);
db1 = db;
}];
[dbPool inDatabase:^(FMDatabase *db) {
FMDBQuickCheck(db1 == db);
[dbPool inDatabase:^(FMDatabase *db2) {
FMDBQuickCheck(db2 != db);
}];
}];
FMDBQuickCheck([dbPool countOfOpenDatabases] == 2);
[dbPool inDatabase:^(FMDatabase *db) {
[db executeUpdate:@"create table easy (a text)"];
[db executeUpdate:@"create table easy2 (a text)"];
}];
FMDBQuickCheck([dbPool countOfOpenDatabases] == 2);
[dbPool releaseAllDatabases];
FMDBQuickCheck([dbPool countOfOpenDatabases] == 0);
[dbPool inDatabase:^(FMDatabase *aDb) {
FMDBQuickCheck([dbPool countOfCheckedInDatabases] == 0);
FMDBQuickCheck([dbPool countOfCheckedOutDatabases] == 1);
FMDBQuickCheck([aDb tableExists:@"t4"]);
FMDBQuickCheck([dbPool countOfCheckedInDatabases] == 0);
FMDBQuickCheck([dbPool countOfCheckedOutDatabases] == 1);
FMDBQuickCheck(([aDb executeUpdate:@"insert into easy (a) values (?)", @"hi"]));
// just for fun.
FMResultSet *rs2 = [aDb executeQuery:@"select * from easy"];
FMDBQuickCheck([rs2 next]);
while ([rs2 next]) { ; } // whatevers.
FMDBQuickCheck([dbPool countOfOpenDatabases] == 1);
FMDBQuickCheck([dbPool countOfCheckedInDatabases] == 0);
FMDBQuickCheck([dbPool countOfCheckedOutDatabases] == 1);
}];
FMDBQuickCheck([dbPool countOfOpenDatabases] == 1);
{
[dbPool inDatabase:^(FMDatabase *db) {
[db executeUpdate:@"insert into easy values (?)", [NSNumber numberWithInt:1]];
[db executeUpdate:@"insert into easy values (?)", [NSNumber numberWithInt:2]];
[db executeUpdate:@"insert into easy values (?)", [NSNumber numberWithInt:3]];
FMDBQuickCheck([dbPool countOfCheckedInDatabases] == 0);
FMDBQuickCheck([dbPool countOfCheckedOutDatabases] == 1);
}];
}
FMDBQuickCheck([dbPool countOfOpenDatabases] == 1);
[dbPool setMaximumNumberOfDatabasesToCreate:2];
[dbPool inDatabase:^(FMDatabase *db) {
[dbPool inDatabase:^(FMDatabase *db2) {
[dbPool inDatabase:^(FMDatabase *db3) {
FMDBQuickCheck([dbPool countOfOpenDatabases] == 2);
FMDBQuickCheck(!db3);
}];
}];
}];
[dbPool setMaximumNumberOfDatabasesToCreate:0];
[dbPool releaseAllDatabases];
FMDBQuickCheck([dbPool countOfOpenDatabases] == 0);
[dbPool inDatabase:^(FMDatabase *db) {
[db executeUpdate:@"insert into easy values (?)", [NSNumber numberWithInt:3]];
}];
FMDBQuickCheck([dbPool countOfOpenDatabases] == 1);
[dbPool inTransaction:^(FMDatabase *adb, BOOL *rollback) {
[adb executeUpdate:@"insert into easy values (?)", [NSNumber numberWithInt:1001]];
[adb executeUpdate:@"insert into easy values (?)", [NSNumber numberWithInt:1002]];
[adb executeUpdate:@"insert into easy values (?)", [NSNumber numberWithInt:1003]];
FMDBQuickCheck([dbPool countOfOpenDatabases] == 1);
FMDBQuickCheck([dbPool countOfCheckedInDatabases] == 0);
FMDBQuickCheck([dbPool countOfCheckedOutDatabases] == 1);
}];
FMDBQuickCheck([dbPool countOfOpenDatabases] == 1);
FMDBQuickCheck([dbPool countOfCheckedInDatabases] == 1);
FMDBQuickCheck([dbPool countOfCheckedOutDatabases] == 0);
[dbPool inDatabase:^(FMDatabase *db) {
FMResultSet *rs2 = [db executeQuery:@"select * from easy where a = ?", [NSNumber numberWithInt:1001]];
FMDBQuickCheck([rs2 next]);
FMDBQuickCheck(![rs2 next]);
}];
[dbPool inDeferredTransaction:^(FMDatabase *adb, BOOL *rollback) {
[adb executeUpdate:@"insert into easy values (?)", [NSNumber numberWithInt:1004]];
[adb executeUpdate:@"insert into easy values (?)", [NSNumber numberWithInt:1005]];
*rollback = YES;
}];
FMDBQuickCheck([dbPool countOfOpenDatabases] == 1);
FMDBQuickCheck([dbPool countOfCheckedInDatabases] == 1);
FMDBQuickCheck([dbPool countOfCheckedOutDatabases] == 0);
NSError *err = [dbPool inSavePoint:^(FMDatabase *db, BOOL *rollback) {
[db executeUpdate:@"insert into easy values (?)", [NSNumber numberWithInt:1006]];
}];
FMDBQuickCheck(!err);
{
err = [dbPool inSavePoint:^(FMDatabase *adb, BOOL *rollback) {
FMDBQuickCheck(![adb hadError]);
[adb executeUpdate:@"insert into easy values (?)", [NSNumber numberWithInt:1009]];
[adb inSavePoint:^(BOOL *arollback) {
FMDBQuickCheck(([adb executeUpdate:@"insert into easy values (?)", [NSNumber numberWithInt:1010]]));
*arollback = YES;
}];
}];
FMDBQuickCheck(!err);
[dbPool inDatabase:^(FMDatabase *db) {
FMResultSet *rs2 = [db executeQuery:@"select * from easy where a = ?", [NSNumber numberWithInt:1009]];
FMDBQuickCheck([rs2 next]);
FMDBQuickCheck(![rs2 next]); // close it out.
rs2 = [db executeQuery:@"select * from easy where a = ?", [NSNumber numberWithInt:1010]];
FMDBQuickCheck(![rs2 next]);
}];
}
{
[dbPool inDatabase:^(FMDatabase *db) {
[db executeUpdate:@"create table likefoo (foo text)"];
[db executeUpdate:@"insert into likefoo values ('hi')"];
[db executeUpdate:@"insert into likefoo values ('hello')"];
[db executeUpdate:@"insert into likefoo values ('not')"];
int count = 0;
FMResultSet *rsl = [db executeQuery:@"select * from likefoo where foo like 'h%'"];
while ([rsl next]) {
count++;
}
FMDBQuickCheck(count == 2);
count = 0;
rsl = [db executeQuery:@"select * from likefoo where foo like ?", @"h%"];
while ([rsl next]) {
count++;
}
FMDBQuickCheck(count == 2);
}];
}
{
size_t ops = 128;
dispatch_queue_t dqueue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0);
dispatch_apply(ops, dqueue, ^(size_t nby) {
// just mix things up a bit for demonstration purposes.
if (nby % 2 == 1) {
[NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:.1];
}
[dbPool inDatabase:^(FMDatabase *db) {
NSLog(@"Starting query %ld", nby);
FMResultSet *rsl = [db executeQuery:@"select * from likefoo where foo like 'h%'"];
while ([rsl next]) {
if (nby % 3 == 1) {
[NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:.05];
}
}
NSLog(@"Ending query %ld", nby);
}];
});
NSLog(@"Number of open databases after crazy gcd stuff: %ld", [dbPool countOfOpenDatabases]);
}
// if you want to see a deadlock, just uncomment this line and run:
//#define ONLY_USE_THE_POOL_IF_YOU_ARE_DOING_READS_OTHERWISE_YOULL_DEADLOCK_USE_FMDATABASEQUEUE_INSTEAD 1
#ifdef ONLY_USE_THE_POOL_IF_YOU_ARE_DOING_READS_OTHERWISE_YOULL_DEADLOCK_USE_FMDATABASEQUEUE_INSTEAD
{
int ops = 16;
dispatch_queue_t dqueue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0);
dispatch_apply(ops, dqueue, ^(size_t nby) {
// just mix things up a bit for demonstration purposes.
if (nby % 2 == 1) {
[NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:.1];
[dbPool inTransaction:^(FMDatabase *db, BOOL *rollback) {
NSLog(@"Starting query %ld", nby);
FMResultSet *rsl = [db executeQuery:@"select * from likefoo where foo like 'h%'"];
while ([rsl next]) {
;// whatever.
}
NSLog(@"Ending query %ld", nby);
}];
}
if (nby % 3 == 1) {
[NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:.1];
}
[dbPool inTransaction:^(FMDatabase *db, BOOL *rollback) {
NSLog(@"Starting update %ld", nby);
[db executeUpdate:@"insert into likefoo values ('1')"];
[db executeUpdate:@"insert into likefoo values ('2')"];
[db executeUpdate:@"insert into likefoo values ('3')"];
NSLog(@"Ending update %ld", nby);
}];
});
[dbPool releaseAllDatabases];
[dbPool inDatabase:^(FMDatabase *db) {
FMDBQuickCheck([db executeUpdate:@"insert into likefoo values ('1')"]);
}];
}
#endif
}
/*
What is this function for? Think of it as a template which a developer can use
to report bugs.
If you have a bug, make it reproduce in this function and then let the
developer(s) know either via the github bug reporter or the mailing list.
*/
//如果与错误的话，就修改这个方法，加上你出错的核心部分代码，然后report.
void FMDBReportABugFunction() {
NSString *dbPath = @"/tmp/bugreportsample.db";
// delete the old db if it exists
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
[fileManager removeItemAtPath:dbPath error:nil];
FMDatabaseQueue *queue = [FMDatabaseQueue databaseQueueWithPath:dbPath];
[queue inDatabase:^(FMDatabase *db) {
/*
Change the contents of this block to suit your needs.
*/
BOOL worked = [db executeUpdate:@"create table test (a text, b text, c integer, d double, e double)"];
FMDBQuickCheck(worked);
worked = [db executeUpdate:@"insert into test values ('a', 'b', 1, 2.2, 2.3)"];
FMDBQuickCheck(worked);
FMResultSet *rs = [db executeQuery:@"select * from test"];
FMDBQuickCheck([rs next]);
[rs close];
}];
[queue close];
// uncomment the following line if you don't want to run through all the other tests.
//exit(0);
}
好文：http://www.keakon.net/2011/10/25/SQLite%E5%9C%A8%E5%A4%9A%E7%BA%BF%E7%A8%8B%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8
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