前两天在些项目的时候碰到常用的GridView要实现一些分割线,之前就是用本方法利用listView和Item的背景颜色的不同线显示分割线。这是最low的一种做法。于是我就简单的写了一个自定义的 GridView。
我们可以先看List怎么设置分割线
android:divider
android:dividerHeight
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然而我们都知道 GirdView默认是没有网格线的,那么该如何设置呢?
如何设置GridView的分割线
- 第一种通过设置背景颜色的不同来充当divier
- 首先设置GridView的背景颜色
- 设置item的背景颜色
- 设置item的宽高
<GridView
android:id="@+id/mgv_griview2"
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop="30dp" android:background="@color/black3" android:horizontalSpacing="1dp" android:verticalSpacing="1dp" android:padding="2dp" android:numColumns="3" >
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布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:gravity="center" android:layout_margin="5dp" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <ImageView android:layout_width="50dp" android:layout_height="50dp" android:background="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:id="@+id/myitem_gv"/> <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center" android:layout_marginTop="10dp" android:text="图片"/> </LinearLayout>
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自定义View来解决GridView的分割线
效果图
**
* 类功能描述:</br>
* Created by Administrator on 2017/2/19 0018.
* 博客地址: http://blog.csdn.net/androidstarjack * @author androidstar * @version 1.0 </p> 修改时间:</br> 修改备注:</br> * 公众号: 终端研发部 */ public class MyGridView extends GridView { /** * 默认的分割线的颜色 * 也可以在布局中设置 */ private int diverColor = R.color.color1; /** * 默认的分割线的高度 * 也可以在布局中设置 */ private int diverHeight = 1; /** * 所使用的画笔 */ private Paint paint; private Context context; public MyGridView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); this.context =context; TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.gv_acusttrs); diverHeight = (int) typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.gv_acusttrs_divierHeight,10); diverColor = typedArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.gv_acusttrs_divierColor,R.drawable.editext_slelect_black4); typedArray.recycle(); paint = new Paint(); paint.setColor(ContextCompat.getColor(context,diverColor)); paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE); paint.setAntiAlias(true); paint.setStrokeWidth(diverHeight); } @Override public void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { int expandSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2, MeasureSpec.AT_MOST); super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, expandSpec); } /** * 动态修改默认的分割线的颜色 */ public void setDiverColor(int diverColor){ this.diverColor = diverColor; invalidate(); } /** * 动态修改默认的分割线的颜色 */ public void setDiverHeight(int diverHeight){ this.diverHeight = diverHeight; invalidate(); } /** * * @param canvas */ /* @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); Rect rect = new Rect(); rect.left = DensityUtil.getScreenIntWidth(context) / 4; rect.top = DensityUtil.getScreenIntHeight(context) / 4; rect.right = DensityUtil.getScreenIntWidth(context)/ 4 * 3; rect.bottom = DensityUtil.getScreenIntHeight(context)/ 4 * 3; canvas.drawRect(rect,paint); }*/ @Override protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.dispatchDraw(canvas); View localView1 = getChildAt(0);//得到第一个view int column = getWidth() / localView1.getWidth();//列数 int childCount = getChildCount(); for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) { View cellView = getChildAt(i); if ((i + 1) % column == 0) {//每一行最后一个 canvas.drawLine(cellView.getLeft(), cellView.getBottom(), cellView.getRight(), cellView.getBottom(), paint); } else if ((i + 1) > (childCount - (childCount % column))) {//最后一行的item canvas.drawLine(cellView.getRight(), cellView.getTop(), cellView.getRight(), cellView.getBottom(), paint); } else { canvas.drawLine(cellView.getRight(), cellView.getTop(), cellView.getRight(), cellView.getBottom(), paint); canvas.drawLine(cellView.getLeft(), cellView.getBottom(), cellView.getRight(), cellView.getBottom(), paint); } } } }
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我们都知道这里用到了dispatchDraw方法
/**
* Called by draw to draw the child views. This may be overridden
* by derived classes to gain control just before its children are drawn
* (but after its own view has been drawn).
* @param canvas the canvas on which to draw the view
*/
protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) { }
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- View组件的绘制会调用draw(Canvas canvas)方法,draw过程中主要是先画Drawable背景,对 drawable调用setBounds()然后是draw(Canvas c)方法.有点注意的是背景drawable的实际大小会影响view组件的大小,drawable的实际大小通过getIntrinsicWidth()和getIntrinsicHeight()获取,当背景比较大时view组件大小等于背景drawable的大小
画完背景后,draw过程会调用onDraw(Canvas canvas)方法,然后就是dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas)方法, - dispatchDraw()主要是分发给子组件进行绘制,我们通常定制组件的时候重写的是onDraw()方法。值得注意的是ViewGroup容器组件的绘制,当它没有背景时直接调用的是dispatchDraw()方法, 而绕过了draw()方法,当它有背景的时候就调用draw()方法,而draw()方法里包含了dispatchDraw()方法的调用。因此要在ViewGroup上绘制东西的时候往往重写的是dispatchDraw()方法而不是onDraw()方法,或者自定制一个Drawable,重写它的draw(Canvas c)和 getIntrinsicWidth(),
相关demo现在地址:
MyGridViewApplication.rar