8.5. JdbcTemplate-CSDN博客

8.5.1. execute

			jdbcTemplate.execute("CREATE TABLE USER (id integer, name varchar(100))");

8.5.2. queryForInt

			int count = jdbcTemplate.queryForInt("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM USER");

8.5.3. queryForObject

8.5.3.1. 返回整形与字符型

				Integer age = queryForObject("select age from emp", Integer.class);
				String name = queryForObject("select name from emp",String.class);

8.5.3.2. 查询 Double 类型数据库

				
	private double getSumByMemberId(int memberId) {
		double result = 0.0d;
		String sql = "SELECT sum(o.price::NUMERIC) as total FROM public.order o group by member_id ="+ memberId;
		try {
			result = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, Double.class);
		} catch (org.springframework.dao.EmptyResultDataAccessException e) {
			log.info("{} {}", MemberId, e.toString());
		}
		return result;
	}

8.5.3.3. 返回日期

注意 Date 是 java.util 不是 java.sql

			
	private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ScheduledTasks.class);
	private static final SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd HH:mm:ss");
	
	@Autowired
	private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
	
	@Scheduled(initialDelay = 1000, fixedRate = 60000)
	public void currentDate() {
	Date date = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select sysdate from dual", Date.class);
	log.info("The oracle sysdate is {}", dateFormat.format(date));
	}

8.5.3.4. 返回结果集

				
	@Autowired
	private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

	@RequestMapping(value = "/article")
	public @ResponseBody String dailyStats(@RequestParam Integer id) {
		String query = "SELECT id, title, content from article where id = " + id;

		return jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(query, (resultSet, i) -> {
			System.out.println(resultSet.getLong(1) + "," + resultSet.getString(2) + "," + resultSet.getString(3));
			return (resultSet.getLong(1) + "," + resultSet.getString(2) + "," + resultSet.getString(3));
		});

	}

8.5.3.5. 通过 "?" 向SQL传递参数

				
package com.example.api.restful;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.example.api.pojo.ResponseRestful;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/restful/cms")
public class CmsRestController {
	@Autowired
	private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

	@RequestMapping(value = "/article/update/count/{articleId}", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = { "application/xml", "application/json" })
	public ResponseRestful updateCount(@PathVariable int articleId) {
		String sql = "SELECT count(*) FROM cms.article WHERE id > ?";
		int count = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, new Object[] { articleId }, Integer.class);
		return new ResponseRestful(true, 1, "文章更新", count);
	}
}

8.5.3.6. RowMapper 记录映射

				
package cn.netkiller.model;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;

public class CustomerRowMapper implements RowMapper
{
	public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
		Customer customer = new Customer();
		customer.setId(rs.getInt("ID"));
		customer.setName(rs.getString("NAME"));
		customer.setAge(rs.getInt("AGE"));
		return customer;
	}

}

				
public Customer findByCustomerId(int id){

	String sql = "SELECT * FROM CUSTOMER WHERE ID = ?";

	Customer customer = (Customer)getJdbcTemplate().queryForObject(
			sql, new Object[] { id }, new CustomerRowMapper());

	return customer;
}

				
Member member = this.jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select first_name, last_name from member where id = ?",new Object[]{112L},
new RowMapper<Member>() {
    public Actor mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
        Member member = new Member();
        member.setFirstName(rs.getString("first_name"));
        member.setLastName(rs.getString("last_name"));
        return member;
    }
});

8.5.4. queryForList

			
List rows = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("SELECT * FROM USER");  
Iterator it = rows.iterator();  
while(it.hasNext()) {  
    Map userMap = (Map) it.next();  
    System.out.print(userMap.get("id") + "\t");  
    System.out.print(userMap.get("name") + "\t");  
    System.out.print(userMap.get("sex") + "\t");  
    System.out.println(userMap.get("age") + "\t");  
}

			
	@RequestMapping("/article/tag/{siteId}")
	public ResponseRestful tag(@PathVariable int siteId) {
		List<Tag> tags = new ArrayList<Tag>();
		List<Map<String, Object>> rows = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();

		String sql = "SELECT id,name FROM cms.tag WHERE site_id = ?";
		rows = jdbcTemplate.queryForList(sql, new Object[] { siteId });

		for (Map<String, Object> row : rows) {
			Tag tag = new Tag();
			tag.setId((Integer) row.get("id"));
			tag.setName((String) row.get("name"));
			tags.add(tag);
		}
		logger.info("tag {} SQL: {}", siteId, sql);
		return new ResponseRestful(true, tags.size(), "标签", tags);
	}

8.5.5. queryForMap

		
Map<String, Object> map = this.jdbcTemplate.queryForMap("SELECT * FROM USERS WHERE USERNAME=?", "username"); 

System.out.println(map.get("USERNAME"));

8.5.6. query

8.5.6.1. ResultSet

			
HashMap<String,String> member = jdbcTemplate.query("select name,age from member where id=1", (ResultSet rs) -> {
    HashMap<String,String> results = new HashMap<>();
    while (rs.next()) {
        results.put(rs.getString("name"), rs.getString("age"));
    }
    return results;
});

8.5.6.2. ResultSetExtractor

ResultSetExtractor

			
HashMap<String,String> member = jdbcTemplate.query("select name,age from member where id=1", new ResultSetExtractor<Map>(){
    @Override
    public Map extractData(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException,DataAccessException {
        HashMap<String,String> mapResult= new HashMap<String,String>();
        while(rs.next()){
            mapResult.put(rs.getString("name"),rs.getString("age"));
        }
        return mapResult;
    }
});

8.5.6.3. RowMapper

			
List<Actor> actors = this.jdbcTemplate.query("select first_name, last_name from actor",new RowMapper<Actor>() {
    public Actor mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
        Actor actor = new Actor();
        actor.setFirstName(rs.getString("first_name"));
        actor.setLastName(rs.getString("last_name"));
        return actor;
    }
});

			
public List<Actor> findAllActors() {
    return this.jdbcTemplate.query( "select first_name, last_name from actor", new ActorMapper());
}

private static final class ActorMapper implements RowMapper<Actor> {

    public Actor mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
        Actor actor = new Actor();
        actor.setFirstName(rs.getString("first_name"));
        actor.setLastName(rs.getString("last_name"));
        return actor;
    }
}

8.5.7. queryForRowSet

		
SqlRowSet rs = jdbcTemplate.queryForRowSet("select * from test");

8.5.8. update

		
	@RequestMapping(value="/comment/add/{siteId}/{articleId}", method = RequestMethod.POST)
	public ResponseRestful commentAdd(@PathVariable("siteId") int siteId, @PathVariable("articleId") int articleId, @RequestBody Comment comment) {
		String sql = "insert into cms.comment("
				+ "article_id, "
				+ "ctime,"
				+ "content,"
				+ "member_id,"
				+ "nickname,"
				+ "picture"
				+ ") values(?,?,now(),?,?,?,?,?)";

		int count = jdbcTemplate.update(sql, 
				comment.getArticleId(),
				comment.getContent(),
				comment.getMemberId(),
				comment.getNickname(),
				comment.getPicture()
		);
		
		return new ResponseRestful(true, count, "评论添加成功", comment);
	}

原文出处：Netkiller 系列手札
本文作者：陈景峯
转载请与作者联系，同时请务必标明文章原始出处和作者信息及本声明。