由于ROW模式的复制已经广泛使用,但对于没有主键的表而言,如果发生大更新,在备库上会表现出极大的延迟,因为在binlog中产生的大量行记录将无法根据主键快速查找,最差的情况,需要对每条修改的记录进行全表扫描。
5.6已经解决了这个问题,可以只扫描一次表;5.5最新的版本只是在错误日志里输出了一些信息。
Port 5.6的实现不太现实,因为改动太大。因此我做了些小改动,对于无主键表上的DELETE/UPDATE,转换为STATEMENT模式的binlog记录。
以下是一个改动非常简单的patch,基于Percona5.5.18
Index: /PS5518/branches/PS-r3633-nopk-logstmt/sql/sys_vars.cc
===================================================================
--- /PS5518/branches/PS-r3633-nopk-logstmt/sql/sys_vars.cc (revision 3639)
+++ /PS5518/branches/PS-r3633-nopk-logstmt/sql/sys_vars.cc (revision 3641)
@@ -396,6 +396,13 @@
CMD_LINE(OPT_ARG), DEFAULT(FALSE),
NO_MUTEX_GUARD, NOT_IN_BINLOG, ON_CHECK(binlog_direct_check));
+static Sys_var_mybool Sys_binlog_use_stmt_for_non_pk(
+ "binlog_use_stmt_for_non_pk",
+ "if a table doesn't have primary key ,then log the changes (SQLCOM_DELETE"
+ "and SQLCOM_UPDATE) using STATEMENT.",
+ SESSION_VAR(binlog_use_stmt_for_non_pk),
+ CMD_LINE(OPT_ARG), DEFAULT(FALSE));
+
static Sys_var_ulong Sys_bulk_insert_buff_size(
"bulk_insert_buffer_size", "Size of tree cache used in bulk "
"insert optimisation. Note that this is a limit per thread!",
Index: /PS5518/branches/PS-r3633-nopk-logstmt/sql/sql_class.h
===================================================================
--- /PS5518/branches/PS-r3633-nopk-logstmt/sql/sql_class.h (revision 3639)
+++ /PS5518/branches/PS-r3633-nopk-logstmt/sql/sql_class.h (revision 3641)
@@ -492,6 +492,7 @@
ulong binlog_format; ///< binlog format for this thd (see enum_binlog_format)
my_bool binlog_direct_non_trans_update;
+ my_bool binlog_use_stmt_for_non_pk;
my_bool sql_log_bin;
ulong completion_type;
ulong query_cache_type;
Index: /PS5518/branches/PS-r3633-nopk-logstmt/sql/sql_class.cc
===================================================================
--- /PS5518/branches/PS-r3633-nopk-logstmt/sql/sql_class.cc (revision 3639)
+++ /PS5518/branches/PS-r3633-nopk-logstmt/sql/sql_class.cc (revision 3641)
@@ -4495,10 +4495,14 @@
Get the capabilities vector for all involved storage engines and
mask out the flags for the binary log.
*/
+ my_bool table_no_key= false;
for (TABLE_LIST *table= tables; table; table= table->next_global)
{
if (table->placeholder())
continue;
+
+ if (table->table->s->primary_key >= MAX_KEY)
+ table_no_key= true;
if (table->table->s->table_category == TABLE_CATEGORY_PERFORMANCE ||
table->table->s->table_category == TABLE_CATEGORY_LOG)
@@ -4680,6 +4684,13 @@
/* log in row format! */
set_current_stmt_binlog_format_row_if_mixed();
}
+ /*if there is a table without any primary key,log in stmt format*/
+ else if (table_no_key &&
+ (variables.binlog_use_stmt_for_non_pk) &&
+ (variables.binlog_format == BINLOG_FORMAT_ROW ) &&
+ (lex->sql_command == SQLCOM_DELETE ||
+ lex->sql_command == SQLCOM_UPDATE))
+ clear_current_stmt_binlog_format_row();
}
}