一、背景
项目需统一安装服务器环境,阿里云的centos6安装,需要部署的环境是Apache2.4.20 + Mysql5.6.30 + PHP5.5.30
文件目录统一路径:/www/
如php放在/www/php,防火墙放在/www/scripts/,mysql放在/www/data
二、参考博客
http://cubix.blog.51cto.com/7251166/1901501
三、配置
1、关闭SELINUX,配置yum源。
setenforce 0
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=permissive/g' /etc/selinux/config
##此处使用的是阿里镜像源作为yum源。
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
##下载CentOS6源
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
##根据系统下载好对应版本的源后,需要yum makecache
yum makecache
2、安装Mysql5.6
2.1、检查&安装cmake
rpm -qa cmake
如未安装,用yum方式安装cmake
yum install cmake -y
安装其他依赖包
yum install gcc gcc-c++ cmake ncurses-devel bison perl -y
2.2、环境配置
mkdir -p /www/data
useradd mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /www/data/
2.3、安装包准备
cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.30.tar.gz
tar -xzf mysql-5.6.30.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.30
2.4、编译安装
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-5.6.30 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/www/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/my.cnf \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/www/data/mysqld.sock \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
make && make install
2.5、修改Mysql配置文件
cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
datadir=/www/data
socket=/www/data/mysqld.sock
user=mysql
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/www/data/mysqld.log
pid-file=/www/data/mysqld.pid
EOF
2.6、添加Mysql服务,配置开机自动启动
cp /usr/local/mysql-5.6.30/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld --level 345 on
2.7、初始化数据库,设置Mysql超级用户密码
ln -s /usr/local/mysql-5.6.30 /usr/local/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/* /usr/local/include/
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/www/data/ --user=mysql
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation
ctrl+c退出,此时你的Mysql的密码是空的,后面做修改和权限
2.8、登陆测试
3、下载Apache、PHP源码包
wget http://apache.fayea.com//apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz -O /usr/local/src/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
wget http://apache.fayea.com//apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz -O /usr/local/src/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
wget --no-check-certificate https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.40.tar.gz -O /usr/local/src/pcre-8.40.tar.gz
##下载Apache-2.4.20
wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.4.20.tar.gz -O /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.20.tar.gz
##下载PHP-5.5.30
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.30.tar.gz -O /usr/local/src/php-5.5.30.tar.gz
wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/attic/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz -O /usr/local/src/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
4、安装Apache、PHP
4.1 安装依赖包
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ cmake ncurses-devel bison openssl openssl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel zlib zlib-devel libpng libpng-devel libtool jpeg6 libjpeg libjpeg-devel freetype freetype-devel autoconf automake gd libXpm-devel curl curl-devel
4.2 编译安装apr、apr-util、pcre。
cd /usr/local/src/
tar xf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
tar xf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
tar xf pcre-8.40.tar.gz
tar xf httpd-2.4.20.tar.gz
tar xf php-5.5.30.tar.gz
tar xf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src/apr-1.5.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make && make install
cd /usr/local/src/apr-util-1.5.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/
make && make install
cd /usr/local/src/pcre-8.40
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make && make install
4.3 编译安装Apache-2.4.20
cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.20
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache-2.4.20 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/ --enable-so --enable-modules=most --enable-mods-shared=most --enable-rewrite --enable-ssl --enable-mpms-shared=all
make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/apache-2.4.20 /usr/local/apache
##配置apache开机自动启动
echo '/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start ' >> /etc/rc.local
4.4 编译安装PHP
cd /usr/local/src/libmcrypt-2.5.7
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
make && make install
cd /usr/local/src/php-5.5.30
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php5.5.30 \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-gd \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-mysqli \
--with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64/ \
--with-curl \
--enable-soap \
--enable-mbstring=all \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-maintainer-zts \
--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/
make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/php5.5.30 /usr/local/php
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.5.30/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
5、配置apache站点及防火墙
5.1、配置Apache
cp /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf.back
mkdir -p /usr/local/apache/conf/conf.d/
cat >>/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf <<EOF
#######
ServerName localhost:80
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
TraceEnable off
ServerTokens Prod
ServerSignature Off
EOF
##配置站点www.a.com,仅需将"web=www.a.com"修改成对应站点名称,运行以下脚本即可创建虚拟主机以及相应的目录。如没有域名的可以随便用个如www.a.com,后面有域名再去修改/usr/local/apache/conf/conf.d/www.a.com.conf文件
web=www.a.com
mkdir -p /www/$web
cat >>/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf <<EOF
########
Include conf/conf.d/$web.conf
########
EOF
cat > /usr/local/apache/conf/conf.d/$web.conf <<EOF
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/www/$web/"
ServerName $web
ErrorLog "|/usr/local/apache/bin/rotatelogs /usr/local/apache/logs/$web-%Y%m%d_error.log 86400 480"
CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache/bin/rotatelogs /usr/local/apache/logs/$web-%Y%m%d_access.log 86400 480" common
</VirtualHost>
<Directory "/www/$web/">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
DirectoryIndex index.php index.Html index.html
</Directory>
EOF
5.2、配置防火墙
mkdir -p /www/scripts/
cat > /www/scripts/iptables.sh <<EOF
iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT
iptables -F
#enable the port input
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
#如果你要开启mysql让外部可以访问的话就这样配置,如果只是内网访问的话就不要下面这句,开启内网那句
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
# enable ping
iptables -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type echo-reply -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -j ACCEPT
#enable the interface input,看你的eth0口是否外网口,如果是则不加下面这句,阿里云的一般都是
#iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,PSH,ACK,URG NONE -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN FIN,SYN -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN,RST -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,RST FIN,RST -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,ACK FIN -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags PSH,ACK PSH -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags ACK,URG URG -j DROP
iptables -P INPUT DROP
iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
iptables -P FORWARD DROP
EOF
chmod +x /www/scripts/iptables.sh
/www/scripts/iptables.sh
## 将防火墙规则加到开机自动启动
echo '/www/scripts/iptables.sh' >>/etc/rc.local
6、编译安装php扩展模块(编译PDO)
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz -O /usr/local/src/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
cd /usr/local/src/
tar xf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure -with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config -with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
make && make install
echo 'extension=pdo_mysql.so' >> /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart
7、修改相关配置文件
7.1、配置php.ini
vi /usr/local/php5.5.30/etc/php.ini
找到date.timezone
修改
date.timezone = Asia/shanghai
7.2、开启rewrite 模块
vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
找到rewrite ,#去掉
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart(重启apache)
四、配置完成,访问测试
放两个php文件上去访问测试
数据库链接正常
$link
=mysql_connect(
"127.0.0.1"
,
"root"
,
"123456"
);
if
(!
$link
)
echo
"FAILD"
;
else
echo
"OK!"
;
echo "<hr/>";
$link
=
new
mysqli(
'localhost'
,
'root'
,
'123456'
,
'mysql'
);
if
(!
$link
)
echo
"FAILD"
;
else
echo
"OK!"
;
echo "<hr/>";
$db
=
new
PDO(
'mysql:host=localhost;dbname=mysql'
,
'root'
,
'123456'
);
if
(!
$db
)
echo
"FAILD"
;
else
echo
"OK!"
;
phpinfo查看
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/12643313/1953370