Python继承类的方式实现多线程及控制线程数

继承threading.Thread，并重写run方法实现多线程，这里用到logging日志模块是为了输出好看一些，直接print的话会几行叠在一起，不好看:

#!/usr/bin/python
#coding:utf-8
import threading
import datetime
import logging
import time
logging.basicConfig(level = logging.DEBUG,format='(%(threadName)-10s) %(message)s',)
list = ['192.168.1.1','192.168.1.2']
class Test(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self,ip):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
        self.ip = ip
                                                                             
    def run(self):
        logging.debug("%s start!" % self.ip)
        time.sleep(5)
        logging.debug('%s Done!' % self.ip)
                                                                                 
                                                                             
if __name__ == "__main__":  
    #启动线程
    for ip in list:
        t = Test(ip)
        t.start()
    #等待所有线程结束
    for t in threading.enumerate():
        if t is threading.currentThread():
            continue
        t.join()
                                                                             
    logging.debug('Done!')

运行结果：

接着用Semaphore去控制线程数：

#!/usr/bin/python
#coding:utf-8
import threading
import datetime
import logging
import time
logging.basicConfig(level = logging.DEBUG,format='(%(threadName)-10s) %(message)s',)
list = ['192.168.1.1','192.168.1.2']
class Test(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self,threadingSum, ip):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
        self.ip = ip
        self.threadingSum = threadingSum
                                                            
    def run(self):
        with self.threadingSum:
            logging.debug("%s start!" % self.ip)
            time.sleep(5)
            logging.debug('%s Done!' % self.ip)
                                                                
                                                            
if __name__ == "__main__":
    #设置线程数
    threadingSum = threading.Semaphore(1)
                                                        
    #启动线程
    for ip in list:
        t = Test(threadingSum,ip)
        t.start()
    #等待所有线程结束
    for t in threading.enumerate():
        if t is threading.currentThread():
            continue
        t.join()
                                                            
    logging.debug('Done!')

运行结果：

接下来就根据需要来扩展run方法，满足日常工作。

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/lihuipeng/1322247