php上传常见文件类型对应的$_FILES["file"]["type"]。


xls

application/vnd.ms-excel

xlsx

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet

ppt

application/vnd.ms-powerpoint

pptx

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation

doc

application/msword

docx

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document

zip

application/x-zip-compressed

rar

application/x-zip-compressed

wmv

video/x-ms-wmv

mp3

audio/mpeg

mp4

video/mp4

img

p_w_picpath/gif

p_w_picpath/jpeg

p_w_picpath/pjpeg


有现成的代码你可以直接运行（在php环境下）：html页面：

<html>
<body>
<form action="upload_file.php" method="post"
enctype="multipart/form-data">
<label for="file">Filename:</label>
<input type="file" name="file" id="file" />
<br />
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit" />
</form>
</body>
</html>

upload_file.php：

<?php
if ((($_FILES["file"]["type"] == "application/vnd.ms-excel")
|| ($_FILES["file"]["type"] == "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet")
)
)
{
if ($_FILES["file"]["error"] > 0)
{
echo "Return Code: " . $_FILES["file"]["error"] . "<br />";
}
else
{
echo "Upload: " . $_FILES["file"]["name"] . "<br />";
echo "Type: " . $_FILES["file"]["type"] . "<br />";
echo "Size: " . ($_FILES["file"]["size"] / 1024) . " Kb<br />";
echo "Temp file: " . $_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"] . "<br />";
if (file_exists("upload/" . $_FILES["file"]["name"]))
  {
  echo $_FILES["file"]["name"] . " already exists. ";
  }
else
  {
  move_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"],
  "upload/" . $_FILES["file"]["name"]);
  echo "Stored in: " . "upload/" . $_FILES["file"]["name"];
  }
}
}
else
{
echo "Invalid file";
}
?>

<input type="file" />浏览时只显示指定文件类型

 
  
 
   < 
   input  
   type 
   ="file" 
    accept 
   ="application/msword" 
    
   >< 
   br 
   >< 
   br 
   > 
   accept属性列表 
   < 
   br 
   > 
    
  
 
  
1.accept="application/msexcel"
2.accept="application/msword"
3.accept="application/pdf"
4.accept="application/poscript"
5.accept="application/rtf"
6.accept="application/x-zip-compressed"
7.accept="audio/basic"
8.accept="audio/x-aiff"
9.accept="audio/x-mpeg"
10.accept="audio/x-pn/realaudio"
11.accept="audio/x-waw"
12.accept="p_w_picpath/gif"
13.accept="p_w_picpath/jpeg"
14.accept="p_w_picpath/tiff"
15.accept="p_w_picpath/x-ms-bmp"
16.accept="p_w_picpath/x-photo-cd"
17.accept="p_w_picpath/x-png"
18.accept="p_w_picpath/x-portablebitmap"
19.accept="p_w_picpath/x-portable-greymap"
20.accept="p_w_picpath/x-portable-pixmap"
21.accept="p_w_picpath/x-rgb"
22.accept="text/html"
23.accept="text/plain"
24.accept="video/quicktime"
25.accept="video/x-mpeg2"
26.accept="video/x-msvideo"
 
  
这个就可以实现选择具体的数据类型，但是有兼容问题，我在测试的时候只有Opera，Chrome能用，火狐和IE都不兼容