spring cloud eureka服务注册和调用

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 13:01:43 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 13:01:43 发布

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原文链接：https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000017437187

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SPRING INITIALIZR构建工程

spring boot 可通过SPRING INITIALIZR构建项目
访问SPRING INITIALIZR官网，填写项目相关信息后，生成项目。
图片描述
将下载的项目解压，打开idea，file-->new-->project from existing sources。

import project选择maven项目，jdk选择1.8或以上，一直next即可。

spring cloud server 提供服务注册

1.修改pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.gyt</groupId>
    <artifactId>helloworld.Eureka.server</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>helloworld.Eureka.server</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--eureka server -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring boot test-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Dalston.RC1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

</project>

2.通过SPRING INITIALIZR构建工程后，修改配置文件application.properties，我这里使用的是application.yml，两者只在格式上存在差别。
图片描述
3.启动类application.java添加@EnableEurekaServer注解。

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

}

4.访问http://localhost:8000/
图片描述

spring cloud client 提供服务

1.同样创建项目后，修改pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.gyt</groupId>
    <artifactId>helloworld.eureka.client</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>helloworld.eureka.client</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Dalston.RC1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

</project>

2.application.yml

eureka:
    client:
        serviceUrl:
            #server对应的地址
            defaultZone: http://localhost:8000/eureka/
    instance:
        hostname: localhost
server:
    port: 8089
spring:
    application:
        #应用名
        name: service-helloworld
ribbon:
  eureka:
    enabled: true

其中关于ribbon的学习来自于 https://www.jianshu.com/p/f86...
3.ApplicationClient.java

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ApplicationClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ApplicationClient.class, args);
    }

}

4.HelloController.java

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String index(@RequestParam String name) {
        return "hello "+name+"，hahahaha!";
    }
}

5.访问http://localhost:8089/hello?name=w
图片描述
此时再看服务端，多了service-helloworld这个应用。

spring cloud consumer 使用服务

1.新建项目，修改pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.gyt</groupId>
    <artifactId>helloworld.eureka.consumer</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>helloworld.eureka.consumer</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--eureka server -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring boot test-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Dalston.RC1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

</project>

2.application.propertites【这里特意没有用yml】

spring.application.name=spring-cloud-consumer
server.port=9001
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8000/eureka/

3.ApplicationConsumer.java

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class ApplicationConsumer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ApplicationConsumer.class, args);
    }

}

4.创建接口类，HelloTest.java

//这里的name指定客户端的应用名
@FeignClient(name= "service-helloworld")
public interface HelloTest {
    //这里requestMapping与客户端相同
    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello")
    public String hello(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name);
}

5.ConsumerController.java

@RestController
public class ConsumerController {

    @Autowired
    HelloTest helloTest;

    @RequestMapping("/hello/{name}")
    public String index(@PathVariable("name") String name) {
        return helloTest.hello(name);
    }

}

6.访问http://localhost:9001/hello/w
图片描述
此时，服务端存在两个应用

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spring cloud eureka服务注册和调用

SPRING INITIALIZR构建工程spring boot 可通过SPRING INITIALIZR构建项目访问SPRING INITIALIZR官网，填写项目相关信息后，生成项目。将下载的项目解压，打开idea，file-->new-->project from existing sources。import pro...
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spring cloud eureka服务注册和调用

SPRING INITIALIZR构建工程

spring cloud server 提供服务注册

spring cloud client 提供服务

spring cloud consumer 使用服务

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