Excel的导入V2优化版
有些时候文件上传这一步骤由前端来处理，只将上传后的 URL 传输给后端（可以参考上一文中的图片上传功能），也就是导入请求中并不会直接处理 MultipartFile 对象，而是通过文件 URL 将其下载，之后进行文件流处理，具体过程如下：
点击 “ 导入V2 ” 按钮，与 V1 按钮不同，此时出现的不是文件选择框，而是一个上传文件的弹框，点击弹框里的 “ 上传 Excel 文件 ” 按钮才会出现文件选择框，选择正确的文件后点击确定，请求完成后同 V1 版本的导入功能效果一样。
前端实现
HTML页面
<!-- Main content --> <div class="content"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"> <div class="grid-btn"> <button class="btn btn-info" onclick="userAdd()"> <i class="fa fa-plus"></i> 新增 </button> <button class="btn btn-success" onclick="userEdit()"> <i class="fa fa-plus"></i> 编辑 </button> <button class="btn btn-danger" onclick="deleteUser()"> <i class="fa fa-remove"></i> 删除 </button> <button class="btn btn-default" id="importV1Button"> <i class="fa fa-upload"></i> 导入ExcelV1 </button> <button class="btn btn-default" onclick="importV2()"><i class="fa fa-upload"></i> 导入ExcelV2 </button> <button class="btn btn-primary" onclick="window.location.href='/users/export'"> <i class="fa fa-download"></i> 导出 </button> </div> <table id="jqGrid" class="table table-bordered"> </table> <div id="jqGridPager"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>
HTML模态框(这里用的是Custombox)
<!--导入Excel模态框--> <div class="content"> <div class="modal" id="importV2Modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="importV2ModalLabel"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h6 class="modal-title" id="importV2ModalLabel">用户导入</h6> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="form-group"> <input type="hidden" id="fileUrl" value=""> <div class="col-sm-10"> <a class="btn btn-default" id="uploadExcelV2"> <i class="fa fa-file"> 上传Excel文件 </i> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" id="cancelImportV2">取消</button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" id="importV2Button">确认</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>
导入的JS
// 用户导入V2 function importV2() { var modal = new Custombox.modal({ content: { effect: 'fadein', target: '#importV2Modal' } }); modal.open(); }
new AjaxUpload('#uploadExcelV2', { action: 'upload/file', name: 'file', autoSubmit: 'true', responseType: 'json', onSubmit: function (file, extension) { if (!(extension && /^(xlsx)$/.test(extension.toLowerCase()))) { alert('只支持xlsx格式的文件！', { icon: "error", }); return false; } }, onComplete: function (file, r) { if (r.resultCode == 200) { $("#fileUrl").val(r.data); $("#uploadExcelV2").attr('class','btn-info'); alert("上传Excel成功，请点击确认添加数据"); return false; } else { alert(r.message); } } }); });
这里还是通过上传获取文件的url再通过流处理转换成File类型并把对应的Excel下载到服务器，其他的和V1版本是一样的
当点击确定导入的时候，如果之前上传没错，再访问一次后台
$("#importV2Button").click(function () {
var fileUrl = $("#fileUrl").val();
$.ajax({
type: 'post',
dataType: 'json',
url: 'users/importV2?fileUrl=' + fileUrl,
contentType:'application/json',
success:function (result) {
if (result.resultCode==200){
closeModal();
reload();
alert("成功导入"+result.data+"条记录！");
}else {
closeModal();
alert(result.message);
};
},
error:function () {
reset();
alert("操作失败！");
}
});
});
后端逻辑
控制层
package com.ssm.demo.controller; import com.ssm.demo.common.Result; import com.ssm.demo.common.ResultGenerator; import com.ssm.demo.controller.enums.UploadFileTypeEnum; import com.ssm.demo.utils.FileUtil; import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; import javax.servlet.ServletContext; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Random; import static com.ssm.demo.common.Constants.FILE_PRE_URL; /** * Created by 13 on 2017/7/17. */ @Controller @RequestMapping("/upload") public class UploadFileController { /** * 通用 文件上传接口(可以上传图片、视频、excel等文件，具体格式可在UploadFileTypeEnum中进行配置) * * @return */ @RequestMapping(value = "/file", method = RequestMethod.POST) @ResponseBody public Result uploadFile(HttpServletRequest request, @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) { ServletContext sc = request.getSession().getServletContext(); String type = file.getOriginalFilename().substring(file.getOriginalFilename().lastIndexOf(".") + 1, file.getOriginalFilename().length()); String fileName = null; UploadFileTypeEnum uploadFileTypeEnum = UploadFileTypeEnum.getFileEnumByType(type); if (uploadFileTypeEnum == UploadFileTypeEnum.ERROR_TYPE) { //格式错误则不允许上传，直接返回错误提示 return ResultGenerator.genFailResult("请检查文件格式！"); } else { //生成文件名称通用方法 SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss"); Random r = new Random(); StringBuilder tempName = new StringBuilder(); tempName.append(sdf.format(new Date())).append(r.nextInt(100)).append(".").append(type); fileName = tempName.toString(); } try { String dir = sc.getRealPath("/upload"); FileUtils.writeByteArrayToFile(new File(dir, fileName), file.getBytes()); } catch (IOException e) { //文件上传异常 return ResultGenerator.genFailResult("文件上传失败！"); } Result result = ResultGenerator.genSuccessResult(); //返回文件的全路径 StringBuilder fileUrl = new StringBuilder(); fileUrl.append(FILE_PRE_URL).append("/upload/").append(fileName); result.setData(fileUrl.toString()); return result; } /** * @param chunks 当前所传文件的分片总数 * @param chunk 当前所传文件的当前分片数 * @return * @Description: 大文件上传前分片检查 * @author: 13 */ @ResponseBody @RequestMapping(value = "/checkChunk") public Result checkChunk(HttpServletRequest request, String guid, Integer chunks, Integer chunk, String fileName) { try { String uploadDir = FileUtil.getRealPath(request); String ext = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".")); // 判断文件是否分块 if (chunks != null && chunk != null) { //文件路径 StringBuilder tempFileName = new StringBuilder(); tempFileName.append(uploadDir).append(File.separator).append("temp").append(File.separator).append(guid).append(File.separator).append(chunk).append(ext); File tempFile = new File(tempFileName.toString()); //是否已存在分片,如果已存在分片则返回SUCCESS结果 if (tempFile.exists()) { return ResultGenerator.genSuccessResult("分片已经存在！跳过此分片！"); } } } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); return ResultGenerator.genFailResult("error"); } return ResultGenerator.genNullResult("不存在分片"); } /** * @param chunks 当前所传文件的分片总数 * @param chunk 当前所传文件的当前分片数 * @return * @Description: 大文件分片上传 * @author: 13 */ @ResponseBody @RequestMapping(value = "/files") public Result upload(HttpServletRequest request, String guid, Integer chunks, Integer chunk, String name, MultipartFile file) { String filePath = null; //上传存储路径 String uploadDir = FileUtil.getRealPath(request); //后缀名 String ext = name.substring(name.lastIndexOf(".")); StringBuilder tempFileName = new StringBuilder(); //等价于 uploadDir + "\\temp\\" + guid + "\\" + chunk + ext tempFileName.append(uploadDir).append(File.separator).append("temp").append(File.separator).append(guid).append(File.separator).append(chunk).append(ext); File tempFile = new File(tempFileName.toString()); // 判断文件是否分块 if (chunks != null && chunk != null) { //根据guid 创建一个临时的文件夹 if (!tempFile.exists()) { tempFile.mkdirs(); } try { //保存每一个分片 file.transferTo(tempFile); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } //如果当前是最后一个分片，则合并所有文件 if (chunk == (chunks - 1)) { StringBuilder tempFileFolder = new StringBuilder(); //等价于 uploadDir + "\\temp\\" + guid + File.separator tempFileFolder.append(uploadDir).append(File.separator).append("temp").append(File.separator).append(guid).append(File.separator); String newFileName = FileUtil.mergeFile(chunks, ext, tempFileFolder.toString(), request); filePath = "upload/chunked/" + newFileName; } } else { //不用分片的文件存储到files文件夹中 StringBuilder destPath = new StringBuilder(); destPath.append(uploadDir).append(File.separator).append("files").append(File.separator); String newName = System.currentTimeMillis() + ext;// 文件新名称 try { FileUtil.saveFile(destPath.toString(), newName, file); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } filePath = "upload/files/" + newName; } Result result = ResultGenerator.genSuccessResult(); result.setData(filePath); return result; } }
FileUtil工具类
package com.ssm.demo.utils; import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; import javax.servlet.ServletContext; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import java.io.*; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLConnection; import java.util.UUID; public class FileUtil { /** * 转换MultipartFile对象为java.io.File类型 * * @param multipartFile * @return */ public static File convertMultipartFileToFile(MultipartFile multipartFile) { File result = null; try { /** * UUID.randomUUID().toString()是javaJDK提供的一个自动生成主键的方法。 * UUID(Universally Unique Identifier)全局唯一标识符,是指在一台机器上生成的数字， * 它保证对在同一时空中的所有机器都是唯一的，是由一个十六位的数字组成,表现出来的形式。 * 由以下几部分的组合：当前日期和时间(UUID的第一个部分与时间有关，如果你在生成一个UUID之后， * 过几秒又生成一个UUID，则第一个部分不同，其余相同)，时钟序列， * 全局唯一的IEEE机器识别号（如果有网卡，从网卡获得，没有网卡以其他方式获得）， * UUID的唯一缺陷在于生成的结果串会比较长。 * * * File.createTempFile和File.createNewFile()的区别： * 后者只是创建文件，而前者可以给文件名加前缀和后缀 */ //这里对生成的文件名加了UUID随机生成的前缀,后缀是null result = File.createTempFile(UUID.randomUUID().toString(), null); multipartFile.transferTo(result); result.deleteOnExit(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return result; } /** * 根据url获取文件对象 * * @param fileUrl * @return */ public static File downloadFile(String fileUrl) { File result = null; try { result = File.createTempFile(UUID.randomUUID().toString(), null); URL url = new URL(fileUrl); URLConnection connection = url.openConnection(); connection.setConnectTimeout(3000); BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(connection.getInputStream()); BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(result)); byte[] car = new byte[1024]; int l = 0; while ((l = bis.read(car)) != -1) { bos.write(car, 0, l); } bis.close(); bos.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return result; } /** * @param request * @return */ public static String getRealPath(HttpServletRequest request) { ServletContext sc = request.getSession().getServletContext(); String uploadDir = sc.getRealPath("/upload"); return uploadDir; } public static boolean saveFile(String savePath, String fileFullName, MultipartFile file) throws IOException { File uploadFile = new File(savePath + fileFullName); FileUtils.writeByteArrayToFile(new File(savePath, fileFullName), file.getBytes()); return uploadFile.exists(); } public static String mergeFile(int chunksNumber, String ext, String uploadFolderPath, HttpServletRequest request) { //合并分片流 String mergePath = uploadFolderPath; String destPath = getRealPath(request);// 文件路径 String newName = System.currentTimeMillis() + ext;// 文件新名称 SequenceInputStream s; InputStream s1; try { s1 = new FileInputStream(mergePath + 0 + ext); String tempFilePath; InputStream s2 = new FileInputStream(mergePath + 1 + ext); s = new SequenceInputStream(s1, s2); for (int i = 2; i < chunksNumber; i++) { tempFilePath = mergePath + i + ext; InputStream s3 = new FileInputStream(tempFilePath); s = new SequenceInputStream(s, s3); } //分片文件存储到/upload/chunked目录下 StringBuilder filePath = new StringBuilder(); filePath.append(destPath).append(File.separator).append("chunked").append(File.separator); saveStreamToFile(s, filePath.toString(), newName); // 删除保存分块文件的文件夹 deleteFolder(mergePath); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return newName; } private static boolean deleteFolder(String mergePath) { File dir = new File(mergePath); File[] files = dir.listFiles(); if (files != null) { for (File file : files) { try { file.delete(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } return dir.delete(); } private static void saveStreamToFile(SequenceInputStream inputStream, String filePath, String newName) throws Exception { File fileDirectory = new File(filePath); synchronized (fileDirectory) { if (!fileDirectory.exists()) { if (!fileDirectory.mkdir()) { throw new Exception("文件夹创建失败,路径为：" + fileDirectory); } } if (!fileDirectory.exists()) { if (!fileDirectory.mkdir()) { throw new Exception("文件夹创建失败,路径为：" + fileDirectory); } } } OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(filePath + newName); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int len = 0; try { while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) { outputStream.write(buffer, 0, len); outputStream.flush(); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); throw e; } finally { outputStream.close(); inputStream.close(); } } }
其他的和V1版本是一样的
mapper
<update id="deleteUser"> update tb_admin_user set is_deleted = 1 where id in <foreach collection="array" item="id" open="(" separator="," close=")"> #{id} </foreach> </update>
效果展示
Excel的导出实现
前端实现
<button class="btn btn-primary" onclick="window.location.href='/users/export'"> <i class="fa fa-download"></i> 导出 </button>
点击的时候会直接访问到Controller层来获取下载
后端逻辑
/** * 导出功能 */ @RequestMapping(value = "/export", method = RequestMethod.GET) public void exportUsers(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { List<AdminUser> userList = adminUserService.getUsersForExport(); //单元格表头 String[] excelHeader = {"用户id", "用户名", "账号状态", "添加时间"}; //字段名称 String[] fileds = {"userId", "userName", "status", "createTime"}; //单元格宽度内容格式 int[] formats = {4, 2, 1, 1}; //单元格宽度 int[] widths = {256 * 14, 512 * 14, 256 * 14, 512 * 14}; try { List<Map<String, Object>> excelData = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>(); SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(userList)) { for (AdminUser user : userList) { Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>(); map.put("userId", user.getId()); map.put("userName", user.getUserName()); map.put("status", user.getIsDeleted() == 0 ? "正常账号" : "废弃账号"); map.put("createTime", formatter.format(user.getCreateTime())); excelData.add(map); } } String excelName = "用户数据_" + System.currentTimeMillis(); PoiUtil.exportFile(excelName, excelHeader, fileds, formats, widths, excelData, request, response); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
注：这里的一些工具类在上一篇写过了
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