Kafka之与Spring集成

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-27 16:43:31 发布

weixin_34380296

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-27 16:43:31 发布

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文章标签：大数据 java

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/zengnansheng/p/10389749.html

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软件环境

jdk1.8

spring4.3.5

kafka2.10_0.10.0.0

增加maven依赖配置

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
    <artifactId>kafka_2.10</artifactId>
    <version>0.10.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
 　　<groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
 　　<artifactId>spring-integration-kafka</artifactId>
 　　<version>1.3.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
     <version>1.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

增加spring-kafka-producer.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 定义producer的参数 -->
    <bean id="producerProperties" class="java.util.HashMap">
        <constructor-arg>
            <map>
                <entry key="bootstrap.servers" value="127.0.0.1:9092" />
                <entry key="group.id" value="0" />
                <entry key="retries" value="1" />
                <entry key="batch.size" value="16384" />
                <entry key="linger.ms" value="1" />
                <entry key="buffer.memory" value="33554432" />
                <entry key="key.serializer" value="org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer" />
                <entry key="value.serializer" value="org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer" />
            </map>
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>

    <!-- 创建kafkatemplate需要使用的producerfactory bean -->
    <bean id="producerFactory" class="org.springframework.kafka.core.DefaultKafkaProducerFactory">
        <constructor-arg>
            <ref bean="producerProperties" />
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>

    <!-- 创建kafkatemplate bean，使用的时候，只需要注入这个bean，即可使用template的send消息方法 -->
    <bean id="kafkaTemplate" class="org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate">
        <constructor-arg ref="producerFactory" />
        <constructor-arg name="autoFlush" value="true" />
        <property name="defaultTopic" value="defaultTopic" />
        <property name="producerListener" ref="kafkaProducerListener"/>
    </bean> 
    <!-- 该监听器是用来判断kafka发送数据是否成功以及获取反馈信息   -->
    <bean id="kafkaProducerListener" class="com.zns.listenter.KafkaProducerListener" />  
</beans>

增加spring-kafka-consumer.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
        
    <!-- 定义consumer的参数 -->
     <bean id="consumerProperties" class="java.util.HashMap">
         <constructor-arg>
             <map>
                 <entry key="bootstrap.servers" value="127.0.0.1:9092" />
                 <entry key="zookeeper.connect" value="127.0.0.1:2181"/>
                 <entry key="group.id" value="0"/>
                 <entry key="enable.auto.commit" value="false"/>
                 <entry key="auto.commit.interval.ms" value="1000"/>
                 <entry key="session.timeout.ms" value="15000"/>
                 <entry key="key.deserializer" value="org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer"/>
                 <entry key="value.deserializer" value="org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer"/>
             </map>
         </constructor-arg>
     </bean>
     
     <!-- 创建consumerFactory bean -->
     <bean id="consumerFactory" class="org.springframework.kafka.core.DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory">
         <constructor-arg>
             <ref bean="consumerProperties"/>
         </constructor-arg>
     </bean>
        
     <!-- 创建messageListenerContainer bean，使用的时候，只需要注入这个bean -->
     <bean id="messageListenerContainer1" class="org.springframework.kafka.listener.KafkaMessageListenerContainer" 
         init-method="doStart">
         <constructor-arg ref="consumerFactory"/>
         <constructor-arg ref="containerProperties1"/>
     </bean>
     <!-- 消费者容器配置信息 -->
     <bean id="containerProperties1" class="org.springframework.kafka.listener.config.ContainerProperties">
         <constructor-arg value="topic1"/>
         <property name="messageListener" ref="kafkaConsumerListener1"/>
     </bean>
     
     <bean id="messageListenerContainer2" class="org.springframework.kafka.listener.KafkaMessageListenerContainer" 
         init-method="doStart">
         <constructor-arg ref="consumerFactory"/>
         <constructor-arg ref="containerProperties2"/>
     </bean>
     <!-- 消费者容器配置信息 -->
     <bean id="containerProperties2" class="org.springframework.kafka.listener.config.ContainerProperties">
         <constructor-arg value="topic2"/>
         <property name="messageListener" ref="kafkaConsumerListener2"/>
     </bean>
     
     <!-- 消息监听器 -->
     <bean id="kafkaConsumerListener1" class="com.zns.listenter.KafkaConsumerListener1"/>  
     <bean id="kafkaConsumerListener2" class="com.zns.listenter.KafkaConsumerListener2"/>      
</beans>

KafkaProducerListener

package com.zns.listenter;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.RecordMetadata;
import org.springframework.kafka.support.ProducerListener;

/**
 * kafkaProducer监听器，在producer配置文件中开启
 */
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
public class KafkaProducerListener implements ProducerListener{
    /**
     * 方法返回值代表是否启动kafkaProducer监听器
     */
    public boolean isInterestedInSuccess() {
        System.out.println("///kafkaProducer监听器启动///");
        return true;
    }
    
    /**
     * 发送消息成功后调用
     */
    public void onSuccess(String topic, Integer partition, Object key,
            Object value, RecordMetadata recordMetadata) {
        System.out.println("==========kafka发送数据成功（日志开始）==========");
        System.out.println("----------topic:"+topic);
        System.out.println("----------partition:"+partition);
        System.out.println("----------key:"+key);
        System.out.println("----------value:"+value);
        System.out.println("----------RecordMetadata:"+recordMetadata);
        System.out.println("~~~~~~~~~~kafka发送数据成功（日志结束）~~~~~~~~~~");
    }

    /**
     * 发送消息错误后调用
     */
    public void onError(String topic, Integer partition, Object key,
            Object value, Exception exception) {
        System.out.println("==========kafka发送数据错误（日志开始）==========");
        System.out.println("----------topic:"+topic);
        System.out.println("----------partition:"+partition);
        System.out.println("----------key:"+key);
        System.out.println("----------value:"+value);
        System.out.println("----------Exception:"+exception);
        System.out.println("~~~~~~~~~~kafka发送数据错误（日志结束）~~~~~~~~~~");
        exception.printStackTrace();
    }
}

KafkaConsumerListener1

package com.zns.listenter;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.springframework.kafka.listener.MessageListener;

/**
 * kafka消息监听器
 * 自动监听是否有消息需要消费
 *
 */
public class KafkaConsumerListener1 implements MessageListener<String, String> {
    /**
     * 监听器自动执行该方法
     *     消费消息
     *     自动提交offset
     *     执行业务代码
     *     （high level api 不提供offset管理，不能指定offset进行消费）
     */
    public void onMessage(ConsumerRecord<String, String> record) {
        System.out.println("=============kafkaConsumer开始消费=============");
        String topic = record.topic();
        String key = record.key();
        String value = record.value();
        long offset = record.offset();
        int partition = record.partition();
        System.out.println("-------------topic:"+topic);
        System.out.println("-------------value:"+value);
        System.out.println("-------------key:"+key);
        System.out.println("-------------offset:"+offset);
        System.out.println("-------------partition:"+partition);
        System.out.println("~~~~~~~~~~~~~kafkaConsumer消费结束~~~~~~~~~~~~~");
    }
}

KafkaConsumerListener2

package com.zns.listenter;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.springframework.kafka.listener.MessageListener;

/**
 * kafka消息监听器
 * 自动监听是否有消息需要消费
 *
 */
public class KafkaConsumerListener2 implements MessageListener<String, String> {
    /**
     * 监听器自动执行该方法
     *     消费消息
     *     自动提交offset
     *     执行业务代码
     *     （high level api 不提供offset管理，不能指定offset进行消费）
     */
    public void onMessage(ConsumerRecord<String, String> record) {
        System.out.println("=============kafkaConsumer开始消费=============");
        String topic = record.topic();
        String key = record.key();
        String value = record.value();
        long offset = record.offset();
        int partition = record.partition();
        System.out.println("-------------topic:"+topic);
        System.out.println("-------------value:"+value);
        System.out.println("-------------key:"+key);
        System.out.println("-------------offset:"+offset);
        System.out.println("-------------partition:"+partition);
        System.out.println("~~~~~~~~~~~~~kafkaConsumer消费结束~~~~~~~~~~~~~");
    }
}

引入xml文件

<import resource="classpath:spring-kafka-producer.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath:spring-kafka-consumer.xml"/>

调用测试

@Autowired
private KafkaTemplate<String, String> kafkaTemplate;

kafkaTemplate.send("topic1", "111");
kafkaTemplate.send("topic2", "222");

启动运行zookeeper和kafka

调用上面发送代码，可以看到消费者端监听到了消息.

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zengnansheng/p/10389749.html

weixin_34380296

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