此篇文章比较适合新手,因为这个是我一步一步搭建的,之前也没有接触过,期间遇到的问题都有陈列。
一、安装环境:
(因为我安装的系统是CentOS6.3 basic 所以很多依赖包是没有安装的,因此在安装的过程中会出现一些报错,需要我安装依赖包,为了让大家更加明白不同报错的解决方法,本人将每一个报错的解决方法逐一列出)
HA01、02作为提供keepalived+haproxy的服务主机,WEB01、02作为后端的App Server.
HA01:192.168.10.100 MASTER
HA02:192.168.10.101 BACKUP
VIP:192.168.10.110
WEB01:192.168.10.200
WEB02:192.168.10.201
二、编译安装keepalived
[root@HA01 ~]#wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.2.7.tar.gz
[root@HA01 ~]# tar -zxvf keepalived-1.2.7.tar.gz
[root@HA01 ~]# cd keepalived-1.2.7
[root@HA01 keepalived-1.2.7]# ./configure --sysconfdir=/etc
报错:
checking for gcc... no checking for cc... no checking for cl.exe... No
解决:[root@HA01keepalived-1.2.7]# yum -y install gcc
[root@HA01 keepalived-1.2.7]# ./configure --sysconfdir=/etc
报错:
configure: error: !!!OpenSSL is not properly installed on your system. !!! !!!Can not include OpenSSL headers files.!!!
解决:[root@HA01keepalived-1.2.7]# yum -y install openssl-devel
[root@HA01 keepalived-1.2.7]# ./configure --sysconfdir=/etc
报错:
configure: error: Popt libraries isrequired
解决:[root@HA01keepalived-1.2.7]#yum -y install popt-devel
[root@HA01 keepalived-1.2.7]# ./configure --sysconfdir=/etc
到这里keepalived安装完成
下面需要进行编译
先安装make依赖包
[root@HA01 keepalived-1.2.7]#yum -y install make
[root@HA01 keepalived-1.2.7]# make && make install//编译
编译完成之后需要修改配置文件
[root@HA01keepalived-1.2.7]# vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived #global_defs { # notification_email { # gaoming@123.com # } # notification_email_from gaoming@123.com # smtp_server 192.168.200.1 # smtp_connect_timeout 30 # router_id LVS_DEVEL #} vrrp_instance VI_1 { state MASTER #备机服务器HA02上将MASTER改为BACKUP interface eth0 virtual_router_id 51 priority 100 #备机服务器HA02上将100改为99 advert_int 1 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1111 } virtual_ipaddress { 192.168.10.110/24 dev eth0 scope global } } real_server 192.168.10.100 80 { #备机服务器HA02上将IP改为192.168.10.101 TCP_CHECK { } }
修改了之后分别启动keepalived
[root@HA01 keepalived-1.2.7]#/etc/init.d/keepalived start
出现错误:正在启动keepalived:/bin/bash:keepalived: command not found
解决方法:将文件keepalived文件cp到/usr/sbin/
[root@HA01 keepalived-1.2.7]# cp /usr/local/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/
[root@HA01 keepalived-1.2.7]#/etc/init.d/keepalived start
测试
[root@HA01 ~]# ip add
2: eth0:<BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:22:a5:d0 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.10.100/24 brd 192.168.10.255 scope global eth0
inet 192.168.10.110/24 scope global secondary eth0
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe22:a5d0/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@HA02 ~]# ip add
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP>mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:03:a8:15 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.10.101/24 brd 192.168.10.255 scope global eth0
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe03:a815/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
停了主上的keepalived,备上将接管keepalived服务
[root@HA02 ~]# ip add
2: eth0:<BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:03:a8:15 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.10.101/24 brd 192.168.10.255 scope global eth0
inet 192.168.10.110/24 scope global secondary eth0
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe03:a815/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
三、编译安装Haproxy
[root@HA02 ~]#wget http://haproxy.1wt.eu/download/1.4/src/haproxy-1.4.22.tar.gz
[root@HA02 ~]#tar -zxvf haproxy-1.4.22.tar.gz
[root@HA02 ~]#cd haproxy-1.4.22
[root@HA01 haproxy-1.4.22]#groupadd haproxy
[root@HA01 haproxy-1.4.22]#useradd haproxy -g haproxy
[root@HA01 haproxy-1.4.22]#make TARGET=linux26 PREFIX=/usr/local/haproxy
[root@HA01 haproxy-1.4.22]# make install PREFIX=/usr/local/haproxy
1.编辑配置文件
[root@HA01selinux]# vi /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
global log 127.0.0.1 local2 # log 127.0.0.1 local1 notice # maxconn 4096 user haproxy group haproxy daemon defaults log global mode http option tcplog option dontlognull retries 3 option redispatch maxconn 20000 contimeout 3600s clitimeout 3600s srvtimeout 3600s listen App :8083 #提供给前端的port mode http option forwardfor option httpclose option httpchk GET /index.jsp balance roundrobin # balance source server Server1 192.168.10.200:8082 check inter 30000 rise 1 fall 2 #后端App Server IP&port server Server2 192.168.10.201:8082 check inter 30000 rise 1 fall 2 #后端App Server IP&port listen http-in #haproxy监控配置 bind :8080 #监听端口 mode http stats refresh 5s stats auth admin:password #login账号密码 stats uri /monitor #url地址
2.Init脚本的配置
[root@HA01 haproxy-1.4.22]#cat /etc/init.d/haproxy
#!/bin/sh # # haproxy # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: HAProxy is a free, very fast and reliable solution \ # offering high availability, load balancing, and \ # proxying for TCP and HTTP-based applications # processname: haproxy # config: /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg # pidfile: /var/run/haproxy.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 exec="/usr/sbin/haproxy" prog=$(basename $exec) [ -e /etc/sysconfig/$prog ] && . /etc/sysconfig/$prog lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/haproxy check() { $exec -c -V -f /etc/$prog/$prog.cfg } start() { $exec -c -q -f /etc/$prog/$prog.cfg if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "Errors in configuration file, check with $prog check." return 1 fi echo -n $"Starting $prog: " # start it up here, usually something like "daemon $exec" daemon $exec -D -f /etc/$prog/$prog.cfg -p /var/run/$prog.pid retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " # stop it here, often "killproc $prog" killproc $prog retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval } restart() { $exec -c -q -f /etc/$prog/$prog.cfg if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "Errors in configuration file, check with $prog check." return 1 fi stop start } reload() { $exec -c -q -f /etc/$prog/$prog.cfg if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "Errors in configuration file, check with $prog check." return 1 fi echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " $exec -D -f /etc/$prog/$prog.cfg -p /var/run/$prog.pid -sf $(cat /var/run/$prog.pid) retval=$? echo return $retval } force_reload() { restart } fdr_status() { status $prog } case "$1" in start|stop|restart|reload) $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; check) check ;; status) fdr_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) [ ! -f $lockfile ] || restart ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}" exit 2 esac
[root@HA01 haproxy-1.4.22]# chmod a+x/etc/init.d/haproxy
[root@HA01 haproxy-1.4.22]# chkconfig --add haproxy
4.启动服务
[root@HA01 haproxy-1.4.22]#service haproxy start
四、测试
使用VIP测试进入haproxy监控界面(这是我公司现在的架构)
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/wemux/1204717