python 获取机器IP地址

为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>   

#!/usr/bin/env python
# encoding: utf8

import os,sys,time
import socket,struct


def getIP(ifname):
    s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
    try:
        return socket.inet_ntoa(fcntl.ioctl(
            s.fileno(),
            0x8915,  # SIOCGIFADDR
            struct.pack('256s', ifname[:15])
            )[20:24])
    except:
        return ""

def getLanIP():
    #can be any routable address,
    fakeDest = ("192.168.10.10", 53)
    lanIP = ""
    try:
        s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
        s.connect(fakeDest)
        lanIP = s.getsockname()[0]
        s.close()
    except Exception, e:
        pass
    return lanIP

def getWanIP():
    #can be any routable address,
    fakeDest = ("223.5.5.5", 53)
    wanIP = ""
    try:
        s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
        s.connect(fakeDest)
        wanIP = s.getsockname()[0]
        s.close()
    except Exception, e:
        pass
    return wanIP

if __name__ == "__main__":
    print "eth1: ", getIP("eth1")
    print "lan ip: ", getLanIP()
    print "wlan ip: ", getWanIP()

/* Routing table calls.  */
#define SIOCADDRT	0x890B		/* add routing table entry	*/
#define SIOCDELRT	0x890C		/* delete routing table entry	*/
#define SIOCRTMSG	0x890D		/* call to routing system	*/

/* Socket configuration controls. */
#define SIOCGIFNAME	0x8910		/* get iface name		*/
#define SIOCSIFLINK	0x8911		/* set iface channel		*/
#define SIOCGIFCONF	0x8912		/* get iface list		*/
#define SIOCGIFFLAGS	0x8913		/* get flags			*/
#define SIOCSIFFLAGS	0x8914		/* set flags			*/
#define SIOCGIFADDR	0x8915		/* get PA address		*/
#define SIOCSIFADDR	0x8916		/* set PA address		*/
#define SIOCGIFDSTADDR	0x8917		/* get remote PA address	*/
#define SIOCSIFDSTADDR	0x8918		/* set remote PA address	*/
#define SIOCGIFBRDADDR	0x8919		/* get broadcast PA address	*/
#define SIOCSIFBRDADDR	0x891a		/* set broadcast PA address	*/
#define SIOCGIFNETMASK	0x891b		/* get network PA mask		*/
#define SIOCSIFNETMASK	0x891c		/* set network PA mask		*/
#define SIOCGIFMETRIC	0x891d		/* get metric			*/
#define SIOCSIFMETRIC	0x891e		/* set metric			*/
#define SIOCGIFMEM	0x891f		/* get memory address (BSD)	*/
#define SIOCSIFMEM	0x8920		/* set memory address (BSD)	*/
#define SIOCGIFMTU	0x8921		/* get MTU size			*/
#define SIOCSIFMTU	0x8922		/* set MTU size			*/
#define SIOCSIFNAME	0x8923		/* set interface name		*/
#define	SIOCSIFHWADDR	0x8924		/* set hardware address 	*/
#define SIOCGIFENCAP	0x8925		/* get/set encapsulations       */
#define SIOCSIFENCAP	0x8926
#define SIOCGIFHWADDR	0x8927		/* Get hardware address		*/
#define SIOCGIFSLAVE	0x8929		/* Driver slaving support	*/
#define SIOCSIFSLAVE	0x8930
#define SIOCADDMULTI	0x8931		/* Multicast address lists	*/
#define SIOCDELMULTI	0x8932
#define SIOCGIFINDEX	0x8933		/* name -> if_index mapping	*/
#define SIOGIFINDEX	SIOCGIFINDEX	/* misprint compatibility :-)	*/
#define SIOCSIFPFLAGS	0x8934		/* set/get extended flags set	*/
#define SIOCGIFPFLAGS	0x8935
#define SIOCDIFADDR	0x8936		/* delete PA address		*/
#define	SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST	0x8937	/* set hardware broadcast addr	*/
#define SIOCGIFCOUNT	0x8938		/* get number of devices */

#define SIOCGIFBR	0x8940		/* Bridging support		*/
#define SIOCSIFBR	0x8941		/* Set bridging options 	*/

#define SIOCGIFTXQLEN	0x8942		/* Get the tx queue length	*/
#define SIOCSIFTXQLEN	0x8943		/* Set the tx queue length 	*/


/* ARP cache control calls. */
		    /*  0x8950 - 0x8952  * obsolete calls, don't re-use */
#define SIOCDARP	0x8953		/* delete ARP table entry	*/
#define SIOCGARP	0x8954		/* get ARP table entry		*/
#define SIOCSARP	0x8955		/* set ARP table entry		*/

/* RARP cache control calls. */
#define SIOCDRARP	0x8960		/* delete RARP table entry	*/
#define SIOCGRARP	0x8961		/* get RARP table entry		*/
#define SIOCSRARP	0x8962		/* set RARP table entry		*/

/* Driver configuration calls */

#define SIOCGIFMAP	0x8970		/* Get device parameters	*/
#define SIOCSIFMAP	0x8971		/* Set device parameters	*/

/* DLCI configuration calls */

#define SIOCADDDLCI	0x8980		/* Create new DLCI device	*/
#define SIOCDELDLCI	0x8981		/* Delete DLCI device		*/

/* Device private ioctl calls.  */

/* These 16 ioctls are available to devices via the do_ioctl() device
   vector.  Each device should include this file and redefine these
   names as their own. Because these are device dependent it is a good
   idea _NOT_ to issue them to random objects and hope.  */

#define SIOCDEVPRIVATE 		0x89F0	/* to 89FF */

/*
 *	These 16 ioctl calls are protocol private
 */

#define SIOCPROTOPRIVATE 0x89E0 /* to 89EF */

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/tsh/blog/1527591