本实验在CentOS release 5.7上完成的，所有的软件均是目前(2013.04.15)最新的！
所需要的软件包在这里：http://down.51cto.com/data/764169
本文来自http://better.blog.51cto.com/
1、安装Nginx
源码包存放目录
[root@radius ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
上传源码包
[root@radius src]# rz
安装编译工具及依赖库
[root@radius src]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ automake autoconf libtool make
安装PCRE库
[root@radius src]# tar -zxvf pcre-8.32.tar.gz
[root@radius src]# cd pcre-8.32
[root@radius pcre-8.32]# ./configure && make && make install
安装zlib库
[root@radius src]# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.7.tar.gz
[root@radius src]# cd zlib-1.2.7
[root@radius zlib-1.2.7]# ./configure && make && make install
解压缩openssl源码包，不用安装仅仅用于安装nginx时指定关联文件
[root@radius src]# tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz
安装nginx
[root@radius src]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.2.8.tar.gz
[root@radius src]# cd nginx-1.2.8
[root@radius nginx-1.2.8]# ./configure --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.32 --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.7 --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1c
[root@radius nginx-1.2.8]# make && make install
加入开机启动脚本
[root@radius nginx-1.2.8]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx
| #!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # # chkconfig: 345 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf # pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ];then . /etc/sysconfig/nginx fi # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/local/nginx/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx #-c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval killall -9 nginx } restart() { configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start } reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t #-c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart) $1 ;; test) configtest ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|test}" exit 2 esac |
修改执行权限
[root@radius nginx-1.2.8]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
启动服务
[root@radius nginx-1.2.8]# service nginx start
打开网页查看是否成功
到此nginx配置完成
参考链接：http://www.nginx.cn/install
2、安装PHP集成在nginx
源码包存放目录
[root@radius ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
上传源码包
[root@radius src]# rz
由于光盘里面有几个依赖库没有所以还要用到互联网上的epel源
[root@radius src]# wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
[root@radius src]# rpm -ivh epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
安装编译工具及依赖库
[root@radius src]# yum install gcc automake autoconf libtool make gcc-c++ glibc libxml2 libxml2-devel curlpp curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel mhash-devel libxslt-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel
[root@radius src]# tar -zxvf php-5.4.14.tar.gz
[root@radius src]# cd php-5.4.14
[root@radius php-5.4.14]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --with-mcrypt --with-zlib --enable-mbstring --disable-pdo --with-curl --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-inline-optimization --with-bz2 --with-zlib --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex --with-mhash --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-mysql --with-gd
[root@radius php-5.4.14]# make && make install
[root@radius php-5.4.14]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
[root@radius php-5.4.14]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@radius php-5.4.14]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
[root@radius php-5.4.14]# vim /etc/init.d/php-fpm
增加如下
# chkconfig: 345 84 16
[root@radius php-5.4.14]# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
修改nginx配置文件使其支持fastcgi
[root@radius php-5.4.14]# vim /usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf
| location / { root html; index index.php index.html index.htm; } location ~ \.php$ { root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } |
设置时区
[root@radius php-5.4.14]# vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
找到date.timezone去掉注释并修改如下
date.timezone = "Asia/Chongqing"
新建一个测试页面
[root@radius php-5.4.14]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
启动服务
[root@radius php-5.4.14]# service php-fpm start
[root@radius php-5.4.14]# service nginx restart
访问测试
这里面的内容在
指定
http://php-fpm.org/wiki/Features
参考链接：
3、安装MYSQL
源码包存放目录
[root@radius ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
上传源码包
[root@radius src]# rz
安装编译工具及依赖库
[root@radius src]# yum install ncurses libaio gcc gcc-c++ perl ncurses-devel bison
安装cmake编译工具
[root@radius src]# tar -zxvf cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz
[root@radius src]# cd cmake-2.8.10.2
[root@radius src]# ./configure && make && make install
安装mysql
[root@radius cmake-2.8.10.2]# groupadd mysql
[root@radius cmake-2.8.10.2]# useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql
[root@radius cmake-2.8.10.2]# mkdir -p /data/mysql
[root@radius cmake-2.8.10.2]# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
[root@radius src]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.11.tar.gz
[root@radius src]# cd mysql-5.6.11
[root@radius mysql-5.6.11]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc
[root@radius mysql-5.6.11]# make && make install
[root@radius mysql-5.6.11]# cp ./support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@radius mysql-5.6.11]# vim /etc/my.cnf
修改下面内容
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /data/mysql
[root@radius mysql-5.6.11]# cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
[root@radius mysql-5.6.11]# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
[root@radius mysql-5.6.11]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
修改下面内容
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql
[root@radius mysql-5.6.11]# chkconfig mysqld on
[root@radius mysql-5.6.11]# chown mysql:mysql . -R
[root@radius mysql-5.6.11]# chmod 755 ./scripts/mysql_install_db
[root@radius mysql-5.6.11]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --user=mysql
[root@radius mysql-5.6.11]# service mysqld start
[root@radius mysql-5.6.11]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot –p
mysql> show databases;
4、安装rrdtool
源码包存放目录
[root@radius ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
上传源码包
[root@radius src]# rz
安装依赖库
[root@radius ~]# yum install cairo-devel libxml2-devel pango-devel pango libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libart_lgpl-devel
编译安装rrdtool
[root@radius src]# tar -zxvf rrdtool-1.4.7.tar.gz
[root@radius src]# cd rrdtool-1.4.7
[root@radius rrdtool-1.4.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool && make && make install
5、安装snmp
[root@radius ~]# yum install net-snmp-utils php-snmp net-snmp-libs
[root@radius ~]# vim /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
[root@radius ~]# chkconfig snmpd on
注释掉下面2行
#view systemview included .1.3.6.1.2.1.1
#view systemview included .1.3.6.1.2.1.25.1.1
增加如下一行
view systemview included .1
完整配置文件如下
| com2sec notConfigUser default public group notConfigGroup v1 notConfigUser group notConfigGroup v2c notConfigUser view systemview included .1 access notConfigGroup "" any noauth exact systemview none none syslocation Unknown (edit /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf) syscontact Root <root@localhost> (configure /etc/snmp/snmp.local.conf) pass .1.3.6.1.4.1.4413.4.1 /usr/bin/ucd5820stat |
6、安装cacti
源码包存放目录
[root@radius ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
上传源码包
[root@radius src]# rz
开始安装
[root@radius src]# useradd -g users -s /sbin/nologin cactiuser
[root@radius src]# tar -zxvf cacti-0.8.8a.tar.gz
[root@radius src]# cp cacti-0.8.8a /usr/local/nginx/html/cacti –rf
创建cacti数据库
[root@radius src]# cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/
[root@radius bin]# ./mysqladmin --user=root create cacti
[root@radius bin]# ./mysql cacti < /usr/local/nginx/html/cacti/cacti.sql
[root@radius bin]# ./mysql --user=root mysql
mysql> GRANT ALL ON cacti.* TO cactiuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> \q
编辑配置文件
[root@radius bin]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/cacti/include/config.php
$database_type = "mysql";
$database_default = "cacti";
$database_hostname = "localhost";
$database_username = "cactiuser";
$database_password = "123456";
$database_port = "3306";
$database_ssl = false;
[root@radius bin]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/cacti/
[root@radius cacti]# chown -R cactiuser rra/ log/
[root@radius cacti]# cd scripts/
[root@radius scripts]# chown cactiuser:users *
[root@radius scripts]# crontab -u cactiuser –e
*/1 * * * * /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/local/nginx/html/cacti/poller.php > /dev/null 2>&1
打开浏览器进行初始化安装(第一次登录默认密码帐号admin密码admin)
以下内容可忽略，将会在下一次笔记时详细解释
排错
[root@radius rra]# /usr/local/rrdtool/bin/rrdtool fetch localhost_load_1min_5.rrd AVERAGE
[root@radius ~]# snmpwalk -v2c -c public 192.168.137.20
重置管理员密码
shell> mysql -u root -p cacti
mysql> update user_auth set password=md5('admin') where username='admin';
Cacti清除日志
cat /dev/null > cacti.log
修改轮询时间及绘图时间
安装cacti-spine支持快速轮询
http://skyou.blog.51cto.com/2915693/544914
[root@radius src]# yum install net-snmp-devel
[root@radius src]# tar -zxvf cacti-spine-0.8.8a.tar.gz
[root@radius src]# cd cacti-spine-0.8.8a
[root@radius cacti-spine-0.8.8a]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18
[root@radius cacti-spine-0.8.8a]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/cacti-spine --with-snmp=/usr
[root@radius cacti-spine-0.8.8a]# make && make install
[root@radius cacti-spine-0.8.8a]# cp spine.conf.dist /etc/spine.conf
[root@radius cacti-spine-0.8.8a]# vim /etc/spine.conf
[root@radius cacti-spine-0.8.8a]# /usr/local/cacti-spine/bin/spine
SPINE: Using spine config file [/etc/spine.conf]
SPINE: Version 0.8.8a starting
SPINE: Time: 0.1390 s, Threads: 4, Hosts: 3
进入http://192.168.137.20/
设置cacti，选择spine轮询机制运行
Paths
Poller
Cron
[root@radius cacti-spine-0.8.8a]# crontab -u cactiuser -e
*/1 * * * * /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/local/nginx/html/cacti/poller.php > /dev/null 2>&1
选中Data Templates → Unix - Logged in Users → 
重建轮询缓存
[root@radius ~]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -q /usr/local/nginx/html/cacti/cli/rebuild_poller_cache.php -d
参考链接
Cacti安装配置的详细步骤
http://www.mysqlops.com/2011/06/08/cacti-install-setting.html
RedHat / CentOS Install and Configure Cacti Network Graphing Tool
http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/fedora-rhel-install-cacti-monitoring-rrd-software/
Install and Configure Cacti
http://www.cacti.net/downloads/docs/html/unix_configure_cacti.html
Install RRDTool on Red Hat Enterprise Linux
http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/howto-install-rrdtool-on-rhel-linux/
Cacti监控服务器配置教程(基于CentOS+Nginx+MySQL+PHP环境搭建)
http://www.osyunwei.com/archives/3209.html
Chapter 1. Installing MySQL from Source
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-sourcebuild-excerpt/5.6/en/source-installation.html
Download, Configure, Compile, And Install MySQL 5.6
Error Header
http://php-fpm.org/wiki/Features
实战Nginx与PHP（FastCGI）的安装、配置与优化
http://ixdba.blog.51cto.com/2895551/806622
Nginx安装
nginx php-fpm安装配置
CentOS 6.3下MySQL 5.6源码安装
http://database.51cto.com/art/201304/388452.htm
Chapter 2. Installing MySQL from a Standard Source Distribution
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-sourcebuild-excerpt/5.6/en/installing-source-distribution.html
Chapter 4. MySQL Source-Configuration Options
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-sourcebuild-excerpt/5.6/en/source-configuration-options.html
Installing RRDTool
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/better/1199143
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