ZOJ 3516

思路：深度优先搜索，一层一层由子节点向跟节点回溯。
1.

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#define MAX 11111
using namespace std;
int Three_Max[MAX][15], val[MAX], cnt[MAX];
typedef struct{
    int to, next;
}Node;
Node edge[MAX];
int head[MAX];
void AddEdge(int u, int v, int i){
    edge[i].to = v;
    edge[i].next = head[u];
    head[u] = i;
}
bool cmp(int a, int b){
    return a > b;
}
void dfs(int id){
    cnt[id] = 1;
    Three_Max[id][1] = val[id];
    for(int i = head[id];i != -1;i = edge[i].next){
        int u = edge[i].to;
        dfs(u);
        for(int j = 4;j <= 6;j ++) Three_Max[id][j] = Three_Max[u][j-3];
        sort(Three_Max[id] + 1, Three_Max[id]+10, cmp);
        cnt[id] += cnt[u];
    }
}
int main(){
    int n, m, cc, u, v, k;
    while(~scanf("%d", &n)){
        memset(head, -1, sizeof(head));
        memset(Three_Max, 0, sizeof(Three_Max));
        memset(cnt, 0, sizeof(cnt));
        k = 1;
        for(int i = 0;i < n;i ++){
            if(0 == i){
                scanf("%d", &cc);
                val[0] = cc;
            }else{
                scanf("%d%d", &u, &cc);
                val[i] = cc;
                AddEdge(u, i, k);
                k ++;
            }
        }
        dfs(0);
        scanf("%d", &m);
        for(int i = 0;i < m;i ++){
            scanf("%d", &u);
            if(cnt[u] < 3) printf("-1\n");
            else{
                for(int j = 1;j < 3;j ++) printf("%d ", Three_Max[u][j]);
                printf("%d\n", Three_Max[u][3]);
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

2.

#include<iostream>
#include<climits>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#define MAX 11111
using namespace std;
int Three_Max[MAX][15], val[MAX], cnt[MAX];
typedef struct{
    int to, next;
}Node;
Node edge[MAX];
int head[MAX];
void AddEdge(int u, int v, int i){
    edge[i].to = v;
    edge[i].next = head[u];
    head[u] = i;
}
bool cmp(int a, int b){
    return a > b;
}
int *dfs(int id){
    cnt[id] = 1;
    Three_Max[id][1] = val[id];
    for(int i = head[id];i != -1;i = edge[i].next){
        int u = edge[i].to;
        int *temp = dfs(u);
        for(int j = 4;j <= 6;j ++) Three_Max[id][j] = temp[j-3];
        sort(Three_Max[id] + 1, Three_Max[id]+10, cmp);
        cnt[id] += cnt[u];
    }
    return Three_Max[id];
}
int main(){
    int n, m, cc, u, v, k;
    while(~scanf("%d", &n)){
        memset(head, -1, sizeof(head));
        memset(Three_Max, 0, sizeof(Three_Max));
        memset(cnt, 0, sizeof(cnt));
        k = 1;
        for(int i = 0;i < n;i ++){
            if(0 == i){
                scanf("%d", &cc);
                val[0] = cc;
            }else{
                scanf("%d%d", &u, &cc);
                val[i] = cc;
                AddEdge(u, i, k);
                k ++;
            }
        }
        dfs(0);
        scanf("%d", &m);
        for(int i = 0;i < m;i ++){
            scanf("%d", &u);
            if(cnt[u] < 3) printf("-1\n");
            else{
                for(int j = 1;j < 3;j ++) printf("%d ", Three_Max[u][j]);
                printf("%d\n", Three_Max[u][3]);
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/wangzhili/p/3950281.html