1参考
https://gavinsoorma.com/2010/03/11g-data-guard-broker-dgmgrl-configuration-quick-steps/
This note describes the commands used to create a Data Guard broker configuration using the command line dgmgrl interface. This can also be done via the Enterprise Manager Grid Control GUI as well and the assumption is that there is a Physical Standby database in place and redo transport and redo apply have already been configured and that both the Primary and Standby database are in sync.
Primary Database: genoa1_js
Standby Database: genoa1_fc
On both Primary as well as Standby database start the Data Guard Broker process
SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET DG_BROKER_START=TRUE SCOPE=BOTH; System altered.
Edit the listener.ora on both nodes to add a static entry for DGMGRL
This is to prevent the ORA-12154 error which can be observed on startup of the standby database after performing a switchover.
Ensure that the GLOBAL_DBNAME is set to db_unique_name_DGMGRL.db_domain
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = genoa1_js_dgmgrl)
(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/oracle/product/11.1.0/db_1)
(SID_NAME = genoa1)
)
)
Create the configuration
genoa1:/u01/oracle> dgmgrl DGMGRL for IBM/AIX RISC System/6000: Version 11.1.0.7.0 - 64bit Production Copyright (c) 2000, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved. Welcome to DGMGRL, type "help" for information. DGMGRL> connect sys/xxxx Connected. DGMGRL> CREATE CONFIGURATION 'GenesisDR' > AS > PRIMARY DATABASE IS 'genoa1_js' > CONNECT IDENTIFIER IS 'genoa1_js' > ; Configuration "GenesisDR" created with primary database "genoa1_js"
Add the Standby database to the configuration
DGMGRL> ADD DATABASE
> 'genoa1_fc'
> AS
> CONNECT IDENTIFIER IS 'genoa1_fc'
> ;
Database "genoa1_fc" added
DGMGRL> SHOW CONFIGURATION
Configuration
Name: GenesisDR
Enabled: NO
Protection Mode: MaxAvailability
Databases:
genoa1_js - Primary database
genoa1_fc - Physical standby database
Fast-Start Failover: DISABLED
Current status for "GenesisDR":
DISABLED
Enable the configuration
DGMGRL> ENABLE CONFIGURATION
Enabled.
DGMGRL> SHOW CONFIGURATION
Configuration
Name: GenesisDR
Enabled: YES
Protection Mode: MaxAvailability
Databases:
genoa1_js - Primary database
genoa1_fc - Physical standby database
Fast-Start Failover: DISABLED
Current status for "GenesisDR":
SUCCESS
View the Standby and Primary database properties
DGMGRL> show database genoa1_js
Database
Name: genoa1_js
Role: PRIMARY
Enabled: YES
Intended State: TRANSPORT-ON
Instance(s):
genoa1
Current status for "genoa1_js":
SUCCESS
DGMGRL> show database genoa1_fc
Database
Name: genoa1_fc
Role: PHYSICAL STANDBY
Enabled: YES
Intended State: APPLY-ON
Instance(s):
genoa1
Current status for "genoa1_fc":
SUCCESS
DGMGRL> show database verbose genoa1_fc
Database
Name: genoa1_fc
Role: PHYSICAL STANDBY
Enabled: YES
Intended State: APPLY-ON
Instance(s):
genoa1
Properties:
DGConnectIdentifier = 'genoa1_fc'
ObserverConnectIdentifier = ''
LogXptMode = 'SYNC'
DelayMins = '0'
Binding = 'OPTIONAL'
MaxFailure = '0'
MaxConnections = '1'
ReopenSecs = '300'
NetTimeout = '30'
RedoCompression = 'DISABLE'
LogShipping = 'ON'
PreferredApplyInstance = ''
ApplyInstanceTimeout = '0'
ApplyParallel = 'AUTO'
StandbyFileManagement = 'AUTO'
ArchiveLagTarget = '0'
LogArchiveMaxProcesses = '4'
LogArchiveMinSucceedDest = '1'
DbFileNameConvert = ''
LogFileNameConvert = ''
FastStartFailoverTarget = ''
StatusReport = '(monitor)'
InconsistentProperties = '(monitor)'
InconsistentLogXptProps = '(monitor)'
SendQEntries = '(monitor)'
LogXptStatus = '(monitor)'
RecvQEntries = '(monitor)'
HostName = 'drou037'
SidName = 'genoa1'
StaticConnectIdentifier = '(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=drou037)
(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=genoa1_fc_DGMGRL)(INSTANCE_NAME=genoa1)(SERVER=DEDICATED)))' StandbyArchiveLocation = 'USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST' AlternateLocation = '' LogArchiveTrace = '0' LogArchiveFormat = '%t_%s_%r.dbf' LatestLog = '(monitor)' TopWaitEvents = '(monitor)' Current status for "genoa1_fc": SUCCESS
Change the properties of a configured databaase
DGMGRL> EDIT DATABASE 'genoa1_js' SET PROPERTY 'LogXptMode'='SYNC'; Property "LogXptMode" updated
Performing a switchover
Note: In this case, currently the Primary Database is genoa1_fc and the Standby database is genoa1_js.
DGMGRL> switchover to 'genoa1_js'
Performing switchover NOW, please wait...
New primary database "genoa1_js" is opening...
Operation requires shutdown of instance "genoa1" on database "genoa1_fc"
Shutting down instance "genoa1"...
ORA-01109: database not open
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
Operation requires startup of instance "genoa1" on database "genoa1_fc"
Starting instance "genoa1"...
ORACLE instance started.
Database mounted.
Switchover succeeded, new primary is "genoa1_js"
DGMGRL> SHOW CONFIGURATION;
Configuration
Name: GenesisDR
Enabled: YES
Protection Mode: MaxAvailability
Databases:
genoa1_js - Primary database
genoa1_fc - Physical standby database
Fast-Start Failover: DISABLED
Current status for "GenesisDR":
SUCCESS
Monitoring the Data Guard Broker Configuration
If we receive any error or warnings we cab obtain more information about the same ny running the commands as shown below. In this case there is no output seen because currently we are not experiencing any errors or warning.
DGMGRL> show database genoa1_js statusreport
STATUS REPORT
INSTANCE_NAME SEVERITY ERROR_TEXT
DGMGRL> show database genoa1_js logxptstatus
LOG TRANSPORT STATUS
PRIMARY_INSTANCE_NAME STANDBY_DATABASE_NAME STATUS
genoa1 genoa1_fc
DGMGRL> show database genoa1_js InconsistentProperties
INCONSISTENT PROPERTIES
INSTANCE_NAME PROPERTY_NAME MEMORY_VALUE SPFILE_VALUE BROKER_VALUE
2.
分类： Linux
2011-09-09 21:07:38
.###########3
-> ORA-16857: standby disconnected from redo source for longer than specified threshold
Error code: ORA-16857
Description: standby disconnected from redo source for longer than specified threshold
Cause:
The amount of time the standby was disconnected from the redo source database exceeded the value specified by the 'TransportDisconnectedThreshold' database property. It is caused by no network connectivity between the redo source and the standby databases.
Action:
Ensure that there is network connectivity between the redo source and standby databases, and the redo source is working properly.The above error is just a warning message and not actually a problem with the standby database. The error is received when the last communication from the primary database exceeds the value specified by 'TransportDisconnectedThreshold' property. The value is in seconds. Default value is 30 seconds
SOLUTION - Setting 'TransportDisconnectedThreshold' to 0 seconds will disable the alert. Alternatively we can set the property to a higher value.
-> issue has to do with network between primary and standby DB site.
probably your network latency is very bad OR intermittent failures occurs on your network.
a workaround is to increase TransportDisconnectedThreshold database property:
DGMGRL> EDIT DATABASE testfo SET PROPERTY TransportDisconnectedThreshold='120';
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