所以这时候使用客户端Script是一个很好的办法。那我们就用呗,可是问题就谁之而来了。使用Script来操作DHTML,需要获得被操作HTML元素对象的引用(废话,不然怎么操作?!)。我们最常用的方法是:使用HTML元素的ID来引用或者使用document对象的方法:getElementById、getElementsByName 和 getElementsByTagName。由于getElementsByName 和 getElementsByTagName获得的都是一个HTML元素对象集合,所以最常用的就是getElementById了。可是对于ASP.NET的服务器端控件,要在该控件PreRender的时候才能准确的获得其ClientID属性。而且就算我们取到了HTML元素的ID,我们还需要把这个ID hard-coding到被Register到页面的Script里去。这里的复杂程度就可大可小很难说了
![what_smile.gif](/Emoticons/what_smile.gif)
这样一来每次修改Script都要很麻烦的到控件的RegisterClientScript方法里去修改Script,并处理好需要动态写入Script的参数。更麻烦的是如果页面允许多个这样的控件Render,还需要考虑会不会ID冲突等问题,虽然ASP.NET控件Render时候会自动保证控件和其子控件的ID是unique的,可是其它的HTML元素就比较的麻烦了。而且大量的ID使用,也会给Web的设计带来一些小麻烦,因为也存在需要避免ID重复的问题。
所以在我管理有复杂客户端Script的服务器控件时,我都不给其中的HTML元素设置ID,并且也不在客户端脚本中使用任何和HTML元素ID有关的方法去引用它们。那么怎么引用呢?使用HTML元素在DHTML对象树中的Hierarchy来查找它们就行了。当我们在IE中操作这个"控件"(已经就是HTML元素了)时,在该控件最外层作为container的HTML元素里俘获event,然后使用其event.srcElement,就可以以它为起点来查找需要的HTML元素了。比如:
![None.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
![None.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
![None.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
![None.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
![None.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
![None.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
![None.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
![None.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
![None.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
![None.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
使用如下JScript代码:
![ExpandedBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](/Images/dot.gif)
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedSubBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](/Images/dot.gif)
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedSubBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](/Images/dot.gif)
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedSubBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](/Images/dot.gif)
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif)
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedSubBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](/Images/dot.gif)
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif)
![ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif)
![ExpandedBlockEnd.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif)
![None.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
不过这种方式也还是有些不足,因为有时我们会发现FindChildElement相对于FindParentElement不是那么容易确定,一个起点元素的parent肯定是唯一的,而它的child显然可能是很多个。不过在我觉得在控件开发中注意一下HTML元素的Hierarchy比管理它们ID要容易得多,而且也不会对Script产生太大的影响。
欢迎您的讨论和建议~~
附一、FindChildElement(element, tagName)源代码(先深遍历):
![ExpandedBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](/Images/dot.gif)
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedSubBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](/Images/dot.gif)
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedSubBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](/Images/dot.gif)
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif)
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedSubBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](/Images/dot.gif)
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedSubBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](/Images/dot.gif)
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedSubBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](/Images/dot.gif)
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif)
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedSubBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](/Images/dot.gif)
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedSubBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](/Images/dot.gif)
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif)
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif)
![ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif)
![ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif)
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedSubBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](/Images/dot.gif)
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif)
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedSubBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](/Images/dot.gif)
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif)
![ExpandedBlockEnd.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif)
![None.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
附二、FindParentElement(element, tagName)源代码:
![ExpandedBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](/Images/dot.gif)
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedSubBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](/Images/dot.gif)
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedSubBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](/Images/dot.gif)
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif)
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedSubBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](/Images/dot.gif)
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif)
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![ExpandedBlockEnd.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif)
![None.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
![None.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)