数据库环境的配置
[root@localhost ~]# yum install mariadb-server -y ##数据库软件的下载
Loaded plugins: langpacks
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb-server.x86_64 1:5.5.35-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mariadb(x86-64) = 1:5.5.35-3.el7 for package: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(DBI) for package: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Data::Dumper) for package: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl-DBD-MySQL for package: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl-DBI for package: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.35-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.023-5.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.627-4.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(RPC::PlClient) >= 0.2000 for package: perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(RPC::PlServer) >= 0.2001 for package: perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64
---> Package perl-Data-Dumper.x86_64 0:2.145-3.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-PlRPC.noarch 0:0.2020-14.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon) >= 0.13 for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Compress::Zlib) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon::Log) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon::Test) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-IO-Compress.noarch 0:2.061-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Compress::Raw::Bzip2) >= 2.061 for package: perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Compress::Raw::Zlib) >= 2.061 for package: perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch
---> Package perl-Net-Daemon.noarch 0:0.48-5.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64 0:2.061-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=====================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository
Size
=====================================================================
Installing:
mariadb-server x86_64 1:5.5.35-3.el7 rhel_dvd 11 M
Installing for dependencies:
mariadb x86_64 1:5.5.35-3.el7 rhel_dvd 8.9 M
perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2 x86_64 2.061-3.el7 rhel_dvd 32 k
perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 rhel_dvd 57 k
perl-DBD-MySQL x86_64 4.023-5.el7 rhel_dvd 140 k
perl-DBI x86_64 1.627-4.el7 rhel_dvd 802 k
perl-Data-Dumper x86_64 2.145-3.el7 rhel_dvd 47 k
perl-IO-Compress noarch 2.061-2.el7 rhel_dvd 260 k
perl-Net-Daemon noarch 0.48-5.el7 rhel_dvd 51 k
perl-PlRPC noarch 0.2020-14.el7 rhel_dvd 36 k
Transaction Summary
=====================================================================
Install 1 Package (+9 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 21 M
Installed size: 107 M
Downloading packages:
(1/10): mariadb-5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 8.9 MB 00:01
(2/10): perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86 | 32 kB 00:00
(3/10): mariadb-server-5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 11 MB 00:01
(4/10): perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_ | 57 kB 00:00
(5/10): perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-5.el7.x86_64.rpm | 140 kB 00:00
(6/10): perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 47 kB 00:00
(7/10): perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 260 kB 00:00
(8/10): perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 802 kB 00:00
(9/10): perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch.rpm | 51 kB 00:00
(10/10): perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch.rpm | 36 kB 00:00
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 10 MB/s | 21 MB 00:02
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.x86_64 1/10
Installing : 1:mariadb-5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64 2/10
Installing : 1:perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64 3/10
Installing : perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch 4/10
Installing : perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64 5/10
Installing : perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 6/10
Installing : perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 7/10
Installing : perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 8/10
Installing : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-5.el7.x86_64 9/10
Installing : 1:mariadb-server-5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64 10/10
Verifying : perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64 1/10
Verifying : perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch 2/10
Verifying : perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.x86_64 3/10
Verifying : perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 4/10
Verifying : 1:perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64 5/10
Verifying : 1:mariadb-server-5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64 6/10
Verifying : perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 7/10
Verifying : 1:mariadb-5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64 8/10
Verifying : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-5.el7.x86_64 9/10
Verifying : perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 10/10
Installed:
mariadb-server.x86_64 1:5.5.35-3.el7
Dependency Installed:
mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.35-3.el7
perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64 0:2.061-3.el7
perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7
perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.023-5.el7
perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.627-4.el7
perl-Data-Dumper.x86_64 0:2.145-3.el7
perl-IO-Compress.noarch 0:2.061-2.el7
perl-Net-Daemon.noarch 0:0.48-5.el7
perl-PlRPC.noarch 0:0.2020-14.el7
Complete!
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mariadb
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -antlpe | grep mysql
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 27 55211 4303/mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf ##数据库本身配置文件
@@@@@
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.
# If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,
# customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the
# instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd
skip-networking=1 ##关闭数据库在网络打开的端口
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid
#
# include all files from the config directory
#
!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d
~
~
~
@@@@@@
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart mariadb
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -antlpe | grep mysql ##查看打开的端口
[root@localhost ~]# mysql ##进入数据库
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.35-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle, Monty Program Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> exit
Bye
[root@localhost ~]# mysql_secure_installation ##更改登陆设置
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation: line 379: find_mysql_client: command not found
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n] Y ##是否密码登陆
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y ##不允许匿名用户登陆
... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] Y ##不允许root远程登陆
... Success!
By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y ##是否删除测试数据库
- Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y ##更新数据库，是否重新加载
... Success!
Cleaning up...
All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MariaDB!
[root@localhost ~]# mysql ##再次进入数据库
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user ##访问被拒 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -pwestos ##使用账户密码登陆（但此登陆方式密码会被记录。不安全）
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 12
Server version: 5.5.35-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle, Monty Program Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> exit
Bye
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: ##用户登陆，密码无回显,更安全
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 13
Server version: 5.5.35-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle, Monty Program Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> exit
Bye
[root@localhost ~]#
1.登陆 mysql -uroot -p
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.35-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle, Monty Program Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
2.查询
*show databases; ##显示数据库（同ls）
*use mysql; ##进入mysql数据库（同cd）
*select * from user; ##查询表中内容（同show）
* desc user; ##显示表结构（显示所有字段的名称）
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases; ##显示数据库
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> use mysql ##进入数据库
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
MariaDB [mysql]> show tables; ##显示当前库中表的名称
+---------------------------+
| Tables_in_mysql |
+---------------------------+
| columns_priv |
| db |
| event |
| func |
| general_log |
| help_category |
| help_keyword |
| help_relation |
| help_topic |
| host |
| ndb_binlog_index |
| plugin |
| proc |
| procs_priv |
| proxies_priv |
| servers |
| slow_log |
| tables_priv |
| time_zone |
| time_zone_leap_second |
| time_zone_name |
| time_zone_transition |
| time_zone_transition_type |
| user |
+---------------------------+
24 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [mysql]> select * from user; ##查询user表中所有内容（*可用此表中的任何字段代替）
+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------+--------------+-----------+------------+-----------------+------------+------------+--------------+------------+-----------------------+------------------+--------------+-----------------+------------------+------------------+----------------+---------------------+--------------------+------------------+------------+--------------+------------------------+----------+------------+-------------+--------------+---------------+-------------+-----------------+----------------------+--------+-----------------------+
| Host | User | Password | Select_priv | Insert_priv | Update_priv | Delete_priv | Create_priv | Drop_priv | Reload_priv | Shutdown_priv | Process_priv | File_priv | Grant_priv | References_priv | Index_priv | Alter_priv | Show_db_priv | Super_priv | Create_tmp_table_priv | Lock_tables_priv | Execute_priv | Repl_slave_priv | Repl_client_priv | Create_view_priv | Show_view_priv | Create_routine_priv | Alter_routine_priv | Create_user_priv | Event_priv | Trigger_priv | Create_tablespace_priv | ssl_type | ssl_cipher | x509_issuer | x509_subject | max_questions | max_updates | max_connections | max_user_connections | plugin | authentication_string |
+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------+--------------+-----------+------------+-----------------+------------+------------+--------------+------------+-----------------------+------------------+--------------+-----------------+------------------+------------------+----------------+---------------------+--------------------+------------------+------------+--------------+------------------------+----------+------------+-------------+--------------+---------------+-------------+-----------------+----------------------+--------+-----------------------+
| localhost | root | *28C1E2BE21B45562A34B6CC34A19CFAFC2F88F96 | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | | | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | |
| 127.0.0.1 | root | *28C1E2BE21B45562A34B6CC34A19CFAFC2F88F96 | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | | | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | |
| ::1 | root | *28C1E2BE21B45562A34B6CC34A19CFAFC2F88F96 | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | | | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | |
+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------+--------------+-----------+------------+-----------------+------------+------------+--------------+------------+-----------------------+------------------+--------------+-----------------+------------------+------------------+----------------+---------------------+--------------------+------------------+------------+--------------+------------------------+----------+------------+-------------+--------------+---------------+-------------+-----------------+----------------------+--------+-----------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [mysql]> select Host,User,Password from user;
+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+
| Host | User | Password |
+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+
| localhost | root | *28C1E2BE21B45562A34B6CC34A19CFAFC2F88F96 |
| 127.0.0.1 | root | *28C1E2BE21B45562A34B6CC34A19CFAFC2F88F96 |
| ::1 | root | *28C1E2BE21B45562A34B6CC34A19CFAFC2F88F96 |
+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [mysql]> desc user; ##显示表结构（显示所有字段的名称）
+------------------------+-----------------------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------------------+-----------------------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Host | char(60) | NO | PRI | | |
| User | char(16) | NO | PRI | | |
| Password | char(41) | NO | | | |
| Select_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Insert_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Update_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Delete_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Create_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Drop_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Reload_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Shutdown_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Process_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| File_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Grant_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| References_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Index_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Alter_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Show_db_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Super_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Create_tmp_table_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Lock_tables_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Execute_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Repl_slave_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Repl_client_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Create_view_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Show_view_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Create_routine_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Alter_routine_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Create_user_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Event_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Trigger_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Create_tablespace_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| ssl_type | enum('','ANY','X509','SPECIFIED') | NO | | | |
| ssl_cipher | blob | NO | | NULL | |
| x509_issuer | blob | NO | | NULL | |
| x509_subject | blob | NO | | NULL | |
| max_questions | int(11) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |
| max_updates | int(11) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |
| max_connections | int(11) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |
| max_user_connections | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| plugin | char(64) | NO | | | |
| authentication_string | text | NO | | NULL | |
+------------------------+-----------------------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
42 rows in set (0.00 sec)
3.数据库及表的建立
MariaDB [mysql]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)
MariaDB [mysql]> create database westos; ##创建westos库
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [mysql]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| westos |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(mysql)]> use westos;
Database changed
MariaDB [westos]> show tables;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [westos]> create table linux( ##创建linux表，并且linux表含有两个字段，username，password
-> username varchar(15) not null, ##username字段字符长度最大15个，并且不能为空
-> password varchar(50) not null ); ##password字段字符长度最大50个，并且不能为空
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.39 sec)
MariaDB [westos]> desc linux; ##查看linux表结构
+----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| username | varchar(15) | NO | | NULL | |
| password | varchar(50) | NO | | NULL | |
+----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [westos]> insert into linux values('user1','123'); ##向linux表中插入数据，username字段的数据为user1
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.33 sec)
MariaDB [westos]> select * from linux ##查询linux表中个所有内容
-> ;
+----------+----------+
| username | password |
+----------+----------+
| user1 | 123 |
+----------+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [westos]> insert into linux values('user2','234');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.39 sec)
MariaDB [westos]> select * from linux;
+----------+----------+
| username | password |
+----------+----------+
| user1 | 123 |
| user2 | 234 |
+----------+----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [westos]> insert into linux values('user3',password('234') ); ##插入的password字段的数据是用password加密过的
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.33 sec)
MariaDB [westos]> select * from linux;
+----------+-------------------------------------------+
| username | password |
+----------+-------------------------------------------+
| user1 | 123 |
| user2 | 234 |
| user3 | *565B1B47FD7BC0488435D2B707071F5EF873197B |
+----------+-------------------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
4.更新数据库信息
MariaDB [westos]> update linux set password=password('123') where password='123'; ##更新原密码为123的用户密码，将其变成加密状态
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.34 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
MariaDB [westos]> select * from linux; ##查询linux表中的内容
+----------+-------------------------------------------+
| username | password |
+----------+-------------------------------------------+
| user1 | *23AE809DDACAF96AF0FD78ED04B6A265E05AA257 |
| user2 | 234 |
| user3 | *565B1B47FD7BC0488435D2B707071F5EF873197B |
+----------+-------------------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [westos]> alter table linux add date varchar(20) not null; ##添加date字段到linux表的最后一列
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.19 sec)
Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
MariaDB [westos]> select * from linux;
+----------+-------------------------------------------+------+
| username | password | date |
+----------+-------------------------------------------+------+
| user1 | *23AE809DDACAF96AF0FD78ED04B6A265E05AA257 | |
| user2 | 234 | |
| user3 | *565B1B47FD7BC0488435D2B707071F5EF873197B | |
+----------+-------------------------------------------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [westos]> alter table linux add class varchar(20) not null; ##添加class字段到linux表的最后一列
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.52 sec)
Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
MariaDB [westos]> select * from linux;
+----------+-------------------------------------------+------+-------+
| username | password | date | class |
+----------+-------------------------------------------+------+-------+
| user1 | *23AE809DDACAF96AF0FD78ED04B6A265E05AA257 | | |
| user2 | 234 | | |
| user3 | *565B1B47FD7BC0488435D2B707071F5EF873197B | | |
+----------+-------------------------------------------+------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [westos]> alter table linux drop class ; ##删除class字段
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.41 sec)
Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
MariaDB [westos]> select * from linux; ##查询linux表中内容
+----------+-------------------------------------------+------+
| username | password | date |
+----------+-------------------------------------------+------+
| user1 | *23AE809DDACAF96AF0FD78ED04B6A265E05AA257 | |
| user2 | 234 | |
| user3 | *565B1B47FD7BC0488435D2B707071F5EF873197B | |
+----------+-------------------------------------------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [westos]> alter table linux add class varchar(20) not null after password ; ##添加class字段在password字段之后
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.16 sec)
Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
MariaDB [westos]> select * from linux;
+----------+-------------------------------------------+-------+------+
| username | password | class | date |
+----------+-------------------------------------------+-------+------+
| user1 | *23AE809DDACAF96AF0FD78ED04B6A265E05AA257 | | |
| user2 | 234 | | |
| user3 | *565B1B47FD7BC0488435D2B707071F5EF873197B | | |
+----------+-------------------------------------------+-------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [westos]> delete from linux where username='user2'; ##删除用户user2的信息
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.33 sec)
MariaDB [westos]> select * from linux;
+----------+-------------------------------------------+-------+------+
| username | password | class | date |
+----------+-------------------------------------------+-------+------+
| user1 | *23AE809DDACAF96AF0FD78ED04B6A265E05AA257 | | |
| user3 | *565B1B47FD7BC0488435D2B707071F5EF873197B | | |
+----------+-------------------------------------------+-------+------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
5.数据库的备份
[root@localhost ~]# mysqldump -uroot -pwestos --all-database --no-data ##备份所有表但不被备份数据
[root@localhost ~]# mysqldump -uroot -pwestos --all-database ##备份所有表中的所有数据
[root@localhost ~]# mysqldump -uroot -pwestos westos ##备份westos库
-- MySQL dump 10.14 Distrib 5.5.35-MariaDB, for Linux (x86_64)
--
-- Host: localhost Database: westos
-- ------------------------------------------------------
-- Server version5.5.35-MariaDB
/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */;
/*!40103 SET @OLD_TIME_ZONE=@@TIME_ZONE */;
/*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE='+00:00' */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */;
/*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;
--
-- Table structure for table `linux`
--
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `linux`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `linux` (
`username` varchar(15) NOT NULL,
`password` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`class` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
`date` varchar(20) NOT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;
--
-- Dumping data for table `linux`
--
LOCK TABLES `linux` WRITE;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `linux` DISABLE KEYS */;
INSERT INTO `linux` VALUES ('user1','*23AE809DDACAF96AF0FD78ED04B6A265E05AA257','',''),('user3','*565B1B47FD7BC0488435D2B707071F5EF873197B','','');
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `linux` ENABLE KEYS */;
UNLOCK TABLES;
/*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE=@OLD_TIME_ZONE */;
/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE */;
/*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS */;
/*!40014 SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET COLLATION_CONNECTION=@OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
/*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */;
-- Dump completed on 2017-05-12 23:43:51
[root@localhost ~]# mysqldump -uroot -pwestos westos > /mnt/westos.sql ##备份westos库并保存到/mnt/westos.sql中
[root@localhost ~]# mysqldump -uroot -pwestos westos linux> /mnt/linux.sql ##备份westos库中的linux表
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -pwestos -e "create database westos;" ##建立westos库
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -pwestos westos < /mnt/westos.sql ##把数据导入到westos库
6.删除数据库
delete from linux where username='user1'; ##从linux表中删除user1
drop table linux; ##删除linux表
drop database westos; ##删除westos库
7.用户授权
MariaDB [westos]> select user,Host from mysql.user;
+------+-----------+
| user | Host |
+------+-----------+
| root | 127.0.0.1 |
| root | ::1 |
| root | localhost |
+------+-----------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [westos]> create user hello@localhost identified by 'hello'; ##建立用户hello，此用户只能通过本机登陆
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [westos]> select user,Host from mysql.user;
+-------+-----------+
| user | Host |
+-------+-----------+
| root | 127.0.0.1 |
| root | ::1 |
| hello | localhost |
| root | localhost |
+-------+-----------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [westos]> create user hello@'%' identified by 'hello'; ##建立用户hello，此用户可以通过网络登陆
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [westos]> select user,Host from mysql.user;
+-------+-----------+
| user | Host |
+-------+-----------+
| hello | % |
| root | 127.0.0.1 |
| root | ::1 |
| hello | localhost |
| root | localhost |
+-------+-----------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [westos]> quit
Bye
[root@server mnt]# mysql -uhello -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 5
Server version: 5.5.35-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle, Monty Program Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> quit
Bye
[root@server mnt]# mysql -uhello -phello -h localhost
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 6
Server version: 5.5.35-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle, Monty Program Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> quit
Bye
[root@server mnt]# mysql -uhello -phello -h 172.25.254.113
ERROR 2003 (HY000): Can't connect to MySQL server on '172.25.254.113' (111)
[root@server mnt]# vim /etc/my.cnf
skip-networking=0 ##打开数据库网络端口
[root@server mnt]# systemctl restart mariadb.service
[root@server mnt]# mysql -uhello -phello -h 172.25.254.113
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.35-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle, Monty Program Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
+--------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> exit
[root@server mnt]# mysql -uroot -pwestos
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 3
Server version: 5.5.35-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle, Monty Program Ab and others.
MariaDB [(none)]> grant insert,update,delete,select on westos.* to hello@localhost; ##用户授权
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> grant select on westos.* to hello@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> quit
Bye
[root@server mnt]# mysql -uhello -phello -h localhost
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 4
Server version: 5.5.35-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle, Monty Program Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| westos |
+--------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> use westos;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
MariaDB [westos]> select * from linux; ##查询linux表中内容
+----------+-----------------+------+-------+
| username | password | date | class |
+----------+-----------------+------+-------+
| user1 | *23AE809DDACAF9 | | |
| user2 | *23AE809DDACAF9 | | |
| user3 | *23AE809DDACAF9 | | |
| user4 | *23AE809DDACAF9 | | |
+----------+-----------------+------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [westos]> quit
Bye
show grants for hello@'%'; ##查看用户授权
show grants for hello@localhost;
revoke delete on westos.* from hello@localhost; ##去除用户授权权力
drop user hello@'%'; ##删除用户
8.密码修改
1）密码记得，只是修改
[root@localhost ~]# mysqladmin -u root -pwestos password xiao
更改密码后测试：
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -pwestos
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -pxiao
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 5
Server version: 5.5.35-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle, Monty Program Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> exit
Bye
2)超级用户密码忘记
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop mariadb.service ##关闭mysql
[root@localhost ~]# mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables & ##开启mysql登陆接口并忽略授权表
[1] 7702
[root@localhost ~]# 170513 01:56:56 mysqld_safe Logging to '/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log'.
170513 01:56:56 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql
[root@localhost ~]# mysql ##直接不用密码登陆
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 1
Server version: 5.5.35-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle, Monty Program Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> update mysql.user set Password=password('westos') where User='root'; ##更新超级用户密码信息
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 3 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
MariaDB [(none)]> select User,Host,Password from mysql.user;
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| User | Host | Password |
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| root | localhost | *28C1E2BE21B45562A34B6CC34A19CFAFC2F88F96 |
| root | 127.0.0.1 | *28C1E2BE21B45562A34B6CC34A19CFAFC2F88F96 |
| root | ::1 | *28C1E2BE21B45562A34B6CC34A19CFAFC2F88F96 |
| xiao | localhost | *17B4EAD97343D050B0713F77137AD9E9C86D2CDB |
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> quit
Bye
[root@localhost ~]# fg
mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables
^C^Z
[1]+ Stopped mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables
[root@localhost ~]# killall -9 mysqld_safe
[1]+ Killed mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables
[root@localhost ~]# ps aux | grep mysqld_safe
root 7950 0.0 0.0 112640 944 pts/1 R+ 02:01 0:00 grep --color=auto mysqld_safe
[root@localhost ~]# ps aux | grep mysql
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mariadb
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -pwestos
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 3
Server version: 5.5.35-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle, Monty Program Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> exit
Bye
[root@localhost ~]#
###数据库的网页管理工具
1.安装
yum install httpd php php-mysql -y
systemctl start httpd
systemctl enable httpd
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# yum install httpd -y
Loaded plugins: langpacks
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-17.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.4.6-17.el7 for package: httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /etc/mime.types for package: httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libapr-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 will be installed
---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-17.el7 will be installed
---> Package mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==================================================================
Installing:
httpd x86_64 2.4.6-17.el7 rhel_dvd 1.2 M
Installing for dependencies:
apr x86_64 1.4.8-3.el7 rhel_dvd 103 k
apr-util x86_64 1.5.2-6.el7 rhel_dvd 92 k
httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-17.el7 rhel_dvd 77 k
mailcap noarch 2.1.41-2.el7 rhel_dvd 31 k
Transaction Summary
==================================================================
Install 1 Package (+4 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 1.5 M
Installed size: 4.3 M
Downloading packages:
(1/5): apr-1.4.8-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 103 kB 00:00
(2/5): apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64.rpm | 92 kB 00:00
(3/5): httpd-tools-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64.rpm | 77 kB 00:00
(4/5): mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 31 kB 00:00
(5/5): httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.2 MB 00:00
------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 6.2 MB/s | 1.5 MB 00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : apr-1.4.8-3.el7.x86_64 1/5
Installing : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 2/5
Installing : httpd-tools-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64 3/5
Installing : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 4/5
Installing : httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64 5/5
Verifying : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 1/5
Verifying : httpd-tools-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64 2/5
Verifying : apr-1.4.8-3.el7.x86_64 3/5
Verifying : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 4/5
Verifying : httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64 5/5
Installed:
httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-17.el7
Dependency Installed:
apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7 apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7
httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-17.el7 mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7
Complete!
[root@localhost ~]# yum install php -y
Loaded plugins: langpacks
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php.x86_64 0:5.4.16-21.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: php-common(x86-64) = 5.4.16-21.el7 for package: php-5.4.16-21.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: php-cli(x86-64) = 5.4.16-21.el7 for package: php-5.4.16-21.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php-cli.x86_64 0:5.4.16-21.el7 will be installed
---> Package php-common.x86_64 0:5.4.16-21.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libzip.so.2()(64bit) for package: php-common-5.4.16-21.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libzip.x86_64 0:0.10.1-8.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==================================================================
Installing:
php x86_64 5.4.16-21.el7 rhel_dvd 1.3 M
Installing for dependencies:
libzip x86_64 0.10.1-8.el7 rhel_dvd 49 k
php-cli x86_64 5.4.16-21.el7 rhel_dvd 2.7 M
php-common x86_64 5.4.16-21.el7 rhel_dvd 559 k
Transaction Summary
==================================================================
Install 1 Package (+3 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 4.7 M
Installed size: 17 M
Downloading packages:
(1/4): libzip-0.10.1-8.el7.x86_64.rpm | 49 kB 00:00
(2/4): php-5.4.16-21.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.3 MB 00:00
(3/4): php-common-5.4.16-21.el7.x86_64.rpm | 559 kB 00:00
(4/4): php-cli-5.4.16-21.el7.x86_64.rpm | 2.7 MB 00:00
------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 8.7 MB/s | 4.7 MB 00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : libzip-0.10.1-8.el7.x86_64 1/4
Installing : php-common-5.4.16-21.el7.x86_64 2/4
Installing : php-cli-5.4.16-21.el7.x86_64 3/4
Installing : php-5.4.16-21.el7.x86_64 4/4
Verifying : php-common-5.4.16-21.el7.x86_64 1/4
Verifying : php-cli-5.4.16-21.el7.x86_64 2/4
Verifying : libzip-0.10.1-8.el7.x86_64 3/4
Verifying : php-5.4.16-21.el7.x86_64 4/4
Installed:
php.x86_64 0:5.4.16-21.el7
Dependency Installed:
libzip.x86_64 0:0.10.1-8.el7
php-cli.x86_64 0:5.4.16-21.el7
php-common.x86_64 0:5.4.16-21.el7
Complete!
[root@localhost ~]# yum install php-mysql.x86_64 -y
Loaded plugins: langpacks
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php-mysql.x86_64 0:5.4.16-21.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: php-pdo(x86-64) = 5.4.16-21.el7 for package: php-mysql-5.4.16-21.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php-pdo.x86_64 0:5.4.16-21.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==================================================================
Installing:
php-mysql x86_64 5.4.16-21.el7 rhel_dvd 96 k
Installing for dependencies:
php-pdo x86_64 5.4.16-21.el7 rhel_dvd 93 k
Transaction Summary
==================================================================
Install 1 Package (+1 Dependent package)
Total download size: 189 k
Installed size: 424 k
Downloading packages:
(1/2): php-mysql-5.4.16-21.el7.x86_64.rpm | 96 kB 00:00
(2/2): php-pdo-5.4.16-21.el7.x86_64.rpm | 93 kB 00:00
------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 233 kB/s | 189 kB 00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : php-pdo-5.4.16-21.el7.x86_64 1/2
Installing : php-mysql-5.4.16-21.el7.x86_64 2/2
Verifying : php-mysql-5.4.16-21.el7.x86_64 1/2
Verifying : php-pdo-5.4.16-21.el7.x86_64 2/2
Installed:
php-mysql.x86_64 0:5.4.16-21.el7
Dependency Installed:
php-pdo.x86_64 0:5.4.16-21.el7
Complete!
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start httpd
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable httpd
ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service'
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
rm '/etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/firewalld.service'
rm '/etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service'
[root@localhost ~]# vim /var/www/html/index.html
2.下载
[root@localhost ~]# lftp 172.25.254.250
bash: lftp: command not found...
[root@localhost ~]# yum install lftp -y
Loaded plugins: langpacks
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package lftp.x86_64 0:4.4.8-3.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==================================================================
Installing:
lftp x86_64 4.4.8-3.el7 rhel_dvd 749 k
Transaction Summary
==================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 749 k
Installed size: 2.4 M
Downloading packages:
lftp-4.4.8-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 749 kB 00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : lftp-4.4.8-3.el7.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : lftp-4.4.8-3.el7.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
lftp.x86_64 0:4.4.8-3.el7
Complete!
[root@localhost ~]# lftp 172.25.254.250
lftp 172.25.254.250:~> cd pub/
cd ok, cwd=/pub
lftp 172.25.254.250:/pub> cd docs/software/
lftp 172.25.254.250:/pub/docs/software> ls
-rwxr-xr-x 1 1000 1000 3086326 Dec 25 2013 phpMyAdmin-2.11.3-all-languages.tar.bz2
-rwxr-xr-x 1 1000 1000 4548030 Dec 25 2013 phpMyAdmin-3.4.0-all-languages.tar.bz2
-rw-rw-r-- 1 1000 1000 2713600 Jun 07 2015 taobao.tar
-rwxr-xr-x 1 1000 1000 52387876 Feb 01 2015 thunderbird-31.2.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rwxr-xr-x 1 1000 1000 36902724 Feb 01 2015 thunderbird-31.4.0.tar.bz2
lftp 172.25.254.250:/pub/docs/software> get phpMyAdmin-3.4.0-all-languages.tar.bz2 ##下载安装包
4548030 bytes transferred
lftp 172.25.254.250:/pub/docs/software> quit
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg
Desktop
Documents
Downloads
Kwestoskey.+157+24921.key
Kwestoskey.+157+24921.private
Music
phpMyAdmin-3.4.0-all-languages.tar.bz2
Pictures
Public
Templates
Videos
[root@localhost ~]# tar jxf phpMyAdmin-3.4.0-all-languages.tar.bz2 -C /var/www/html/ ##解压
[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@localhost html]# ls
index.html phpMyAdmin-3.4.0-all-languages
[root@localhost html]# mv phpMyAdmin-3.4.0-all-languages/ mysqladmin ##更改文件名为mysqladmin
[root@localhost html]# ll
total 8
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 23 May 13 02:27 index.html
drwxr-xr-x. 10 root root 4096 May 11 2011 mysqladmin
[root@localhost html]# mysql -uroot -pwestos
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 4
Server version: 5.5.35-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle, Monty Program Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> exit
Bye
[root@localhost html]# ll
total 8
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 23 May 13 02:27 index.html
drwxr-xr-x. 10 root root 4096 May 11 2011 mysqladmin
[root@localhost html]# cd mysqladmin
[root@localhost mysqladmin]# cp -p config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php
[root@localhost mysqladmin]# vim config.inc.php
17$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = 'mysql'; /* YOU MUST FILL IN THIS FOR COOKIE AUTH! */ ##添加mysql（此名任意什么都可以）
[root@localhost mysqladmin]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@localhost mysqladmin]# mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 6
Server version: 5.5.35-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle, Monty Program Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> exit
Bye
3.测试：
访问：http://172.25.254.113/mysqladmin
本文转自 AELY木 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/12768057/1926239，如需转载请自行联系原作者
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