NAGIOS+CACTI服务器安装

Nagios服务端安装

============================

1.解决perl插件编译安装问题

echo 'export LC_ALL=C' >> /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

echo $LC_ALL

2.安装必须软件

yum -y install gcc glibc glibc-common gd  gd-devel httpd php* mysql*

3.添加nagios和httpd用户

/usr/sbin/useradd nagios

/usr/sbin/groupadd nagcmd

/usr/sbin/usermod -a -G nagcmd nagios  
/usr/sbin/usermod -a -G nagcmd apache    
groups nagios    
groups apache

4.启动lamp服务

vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf +402

/etc/init.d/httpd start

chkconfig httpd --level 3 on

vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf  +276

#注意修改ServerName 127.0.0.1:80避免apache启动报错

5.编译安装nagios

cd /soft

wget http://soft.local.com/nagios-3.5.1.tar.gz

tar zxf nagios-3.5.1.tar.gz

cd nagios

./configure --with-command-group=nagcmd

make all

make install

make install-init  
make install-commandmode    
make install-config

6.安装nagios的web配置文件和建立登录用户

cd /soft/nagios  
make install-webconf

#在nagios的软件解压目录里面执行

7.修改nagios的登录密码

htpasswd -cb /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd.users yjb007 123456

8.启用sendmail服务

yum -y install sendmail  
/etc/init.d/sendmail start    
chkconfig sendmail --level 3 on

9.安装nagios服务端插件

yum -y install perl-CPAN

cd /soft

wget http://soft.local.com/nagios-plugins-1.4.16.tar.gz

tar zxf nagios-plugins-1.4.16.tar.gz  
cd nagios-plugins-1.4.16

./configure --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios --enable-perl-modules

make

make install

10.开机启动nagios

chkconfig --level 3 nagios on

11.检查nagios的配置文件语法

/usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg

/etc/init.d/nagios checkconfig

vim /etc/init.d/nagios +177

12.启动nagios

/etc/init.d/nagios start

ps -ef | grep nagios

13.服务端安装nrpe，因为nagios是主动查询报警

cd /soft

wget http://soft.local.com/nrpe-2.12.tar.gz

tar zxf nrpe-2.12.tar.gz  
cd nrpe-2.12    
./configure    
make all    
make install-plugin    
make install-daemon    
make install-daemon-config    
ll /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_nrpe

14.配置nagios.cfg

-------------------------------------

vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg +34

cfg_dir=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/services

#目录下面的.cfg文件全部生效

#注释掉所有cfg_file=

15.修改vim ../cgi.cfg

sed -i s#nagiosadmin#yjb007#g /usr/local/nagios/etc/cgi.cfg

16.重载nagios

/etc/init.d/nagios reload

17.Nagios出图配置：PNP出图  -服务器端

---------------------------------------------

yum -y install zlib zlib-devel freetype freetype-devel gd gd-devel cairo pango

cd /soft

wget http://soft.local.com/libart_lgpl-2.3.17.tar.gz  
tar zxf libart_lgpl-2.3.17.tar.gz    
cd libart_lgpl-2.3.17    
./configure    
make    
make install    
/bin/cp -r /usr/local/include/libart-2.0/ /usr/include/

cd /soft

wget http://soft.local.com/rrdtool-1.2.14.tar.gz

tar zxf rrdtool-1.2.14.tar.gz

cd rrdtool-1.2.14

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool --disable-python --disable-tcl

make

make install

ll /usr/local/rrdtool/bin/

cd /soft

wget http://soft.local.com/pnp-0.4.14.tar.gz

tar zxf pnp-0.4.14.tar.gz  
cd pnp-0.4.14

./configure  --with-rrdtool=/usr/local/rrdtool/bin/rrdtool --with-perfdata=/usr/local/nagios/share/perfdata

make all  
make install    
make install-config    
make install-init

#检测安装成功与否，出图数据脚本，安装完毕

ll /usr/local/nagios/libexec/process_perfdata.pl

18.配置nagios出图配置

--------------------------------------------

vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg +831

process_performance_data=1

#修改成1，存储监控数据

host_perfdata_command=process-host-perfdata  
service_perfdata_command=process-service-perfdata

#将这两行取消注释

19.图形界面地址

http://192.168.1.18/nagios/pnp/index.php

CACTI安装配置

----------------------------------------------------------

客户端安装snmp

1.yum -y install net-snmp*

ll /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf

2.默认配置文件

cat >/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf <<EOF

com2sec local     localhost      public  
com2sec mynetwork  10.0.0.0/24   public    
group MyRWGroup v1         local    
group MyRWGroup v2c        local    
group MyRWGroup usm        local    
group MyROGroup v1         mynetwork    
group MyROGroup v2c        mynetwork    
group MyROGroup usm        mynetwork    
view all    included  .1                               80    
access MyROGroup ""      any       noauth    exact  all    none   none    
access MyRWGroup ""      any       noauth    exact  all    all    none    
syslocation etiantian.org    
syscontact Me <hyran@126.com>    
proc mountd    
proc ntalkd 4    
proc sendmail 10 1    
proc httpd 10 1    
exec echotest /bin/echo hello world    
exec disk_used_shell  /bin/sh  /root/current_disk_used.sh    
exec httpd_proc  /bin/sh  /root/current_httpd_proc.sh    
disk /       10000    
disk /boot   10000    
load 12 14 14

EOF

##cat >/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf <<EOF是先”cat >/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf“清空

##然后/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf <<EOF追加

3./etc/init.d/snmpd start

#启动snmp,TCP:161

服务器端的安装

1.安装libart_lgpl-2.3.17.tar.gz

unzip cacti_tools.tar.gz  
tar zxf cacti_tools.tar.gz    
cd cacti_tools    
tar zxf libart_lgpl-2.3.17.tar.gz

./configure  
make    
make install    
/bin/cp -r /usr/local/include/libart-2.0 /usr/include/

2.安装rrdtool

tar zxvf cgilib-0.5.tar.gz  
cd cgilib-0.5    
make    
cp libcgi.a /usr/local/lib    
cp cgi.h /usr/include

yum -y install pango-devel* cairo-devel* gcc glibc glibc-common cairo pango zlib zlib-devel freetype \

freetype-devel gd gd-devel libart_lgpl-devel

cd /root/cacti_tools/rrdtool-1.2.30

./configure

make  
make install

ln -s /usr/local/rrdtool-1.2.30/bin/rrdtool /usr/local/bin/rrdtool

4.安装配置一些必要软件

yum -y install mysql* httpd* php*

#若报错，则加参数--skip-broken

vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf  +276

vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf  +402

egrep "127.0.0.1|index.php" /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

#修改httpd的默认配置文件，增加主机解析和默认首页index.php

echo  -e "<?php \nphpinfo();\n?>" > /var/www/html/index.php

#建立php测试文件

5.启动数据库

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

6.建立cacti用的数据库账号

mysql> grant all on cacti.* to cactiuser@localhost identified by "cactiuser";

mysql> flush privileges;

mysql> create database cacti;

mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;

##CACTI软件的配置密码默认是cactiuser

7.安装CACTI

cd /root/cacti_tools/cacti-0.8.8a

tar zxf cacti-0.8.8a.tar.gz  
cd cacti-0.8.8a

mysql cacti < cacti.sql

#将 cacti.sql 恢复到数据库了， cacti.sql 在cacti安装里带的

8.修改cacti连接数据库的配置文件，26-32行

[root@C05 cacti-0.8.8a]# vim include/config.php +26

9.授权apache对CACTI目录下的log/ rra/有权限

chown -R apache log/ rra/

10.将cacti的整个目录拷贝到网站目录下

/bin/mv ../cacti-0.8.8a /var/www/html/cacti  
ll /var/www/html/cacti/

cd /var/www/html/cacti/  
chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html/cacti

11.测试定时收集数据poller.php工作正常并加入到定时任务

setenforce 0

chmod 755 /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php

/usr/sbin/ntpdate pool.ntp.org

/usr/bin/php /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php

echo "*/5 * * * * /usr/bin/php /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php > /dev/null 2>&1" >> /var/spool/cron/root

crontab -l

12.web页面开始配置cacti

http://192.168.1.15/cacti

Image(352)

#注意RRDTOOl版本和snmp版本

默认用户名和密码是admin/admin

13.配置

Image(353)

Image(354)

Image(355)

Image(356)

Image(357)

---------------------

|-- cacti_graph_template_snmp_get_netstat_connection_oldboytrainning.xml  
|-- get_netstat_tcp_oldboytrainning.pl

----------------------

#一个脚本应该包括两个文件

Image(358)

#XML脚本通过perl调用.pl脚本

Image(359)

perl get_netstat_tcp_oldboytrainning.pl 192.168.1.16 2c public 161 500

#手动测试看能否出数据

Image(360)

#导入模板