前言
基于前面的了解或者公司内部的刚需,可能搭建cnpm仓库已经变成了你必须会的知识点。跟着我一起去服务器部署一个私有的cnpm仓库吧。
环境要求
- 系统要求:mac或者linux(服务器基本都是linux的)
- nodejs:4.2.3 以上版本
基本安装
-
nodejs
curl -sL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_7.x | bash - (脚本) yum install -y nodejs yum install -y gcc-c++ make 复制代码
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安装mysql
-
检测并卸载已有的
rpm -qa | grep mariadb rpm -e --nodeps mariadb/mysql 复制代码
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安装mysql-server 2.1 在/etc/yum.repos.d/目录创建MariaDB.repo文件,内容如下:
# MariaDB 5.5 CentOS repository list - created 2014-03-04 11:20 UTC # http://mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/ [mariadb] name = MariaDB baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/5.5/centos6-amd64 gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB gpgcheck=1 复制代码
2.2 安装对应包
sudo yum -y install mariadb-server MariaDB-client 复制代码
2.3 启动服务
//如果你是centos 系统 systemctl start mariadb.service //如果你是GUN/linux ,只有service服务 service mysql start //修改数据库密码,默认是空的 mysqladmin -u root password "passwd" 复制代码
2.4 相关命令的拓展
//centos 系统 systemctl start mariadb #启动服务 systemctl enable mariadb #设置开机启动 systemctl restart mariadb #重新启动 systemctl stop mariadb.service #停止MariaDB // gun service xxxx start/stop/enable/restart 复制代码
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安装git并检出cnpmjs项目
//安装git 下载cnpmjs的git项目 yum install git git clone git://github.com/fengmk2/cnpmjs.org.git $HOME/cnpmjs.org cd cnpmjs.org //用户登陆 修改相关的库表信息 Mysql -u root -p create database cnpmjs; use cnpmjs; source docs/db.sql【db.sql位于cnpmjs.org/docs/db.sql】 //允许外部链接数据库(如果 你想查看数据库的情况有必要设置) grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' identified by 'password'; //根据自己的需要修改index的配置文件 vim config/index.js 复制代码
使用须知
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cnpm提供两个端口:7001和7002,其中7001用于NPM的注册服务,7002用于Web访问。
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bindingHost为安装cnpm的服务器ip地址,也就是在浏览器中只能通过访问http://192.168.0.234来访问cnpm以及获取npm的注册服务。 修改本地下载地址(registryHost:r.cnpmjs.org修改为192.168.0.129:7001)
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安装依赖
//持久使用 npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org // 配置后可通过下面方式来验证是否成功 npm config get registry// 或 npm info express //进入./cnpmjs.org,执行npm install npm install 复制代码
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启动服务 node dispatch.js或者“nohup node dispatch.js &”来启动。 其中nohup为在后台启动。
npm run dev:调试模式启动; npm run test:跑测试; npm run start:启动 CNPM;永久的热启动 npm run status:查看 CNPM 启动状态; npm run stop:停止 CNPM。 复制代码
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如果启动时报错:
/lib64/libc.so.6: version
GLIBC_2.14' not found,这个是因为glibc版本过低引起的,你可以通过命令查看目前支持的版本:
strings /lib64/libc.so.6 |grep GLIBC ` ,解决办法从官网下载相关的压缩包然后编译安装,再配置到相关的目录下。
- 找到官网:http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/,下载2.14版本后缀为gz的压缩包,我们下载后放到root/software 下
- 剩下的都是命令行操作
//解压 [root@jrgc130 ~]#tar zxf glibc-2.14.tar.gz [root@jrgc130 ~]# cd /opt/software [root@jrgc130 software]# tar xf glibc-2.14.tar.gz [root@jrgc130 software]# cd glibc-2.14 [root@jrgc130 glibc-2.14]# mkdir build [root@jrgc130 glibc-2.14]# cd build //修改配置文件 [root@jrgc130 build]# ../configure --prefix=/usr/local/glibc-2.14 //安装 [root@jrgc130 build]# make -j4 [root@jrgc130 build]# make install //拷贝链接库 [root@jrgc130 build]# cd /usr/local/glibc-2.14/lib [root@jrgc130 lib]# cp libc-2.16.so /lib64/ //创建链接 [root@jrgc130 lib]# cd /lib64 [root@jrgc130 lib64]# rm -rf libc.so.6 //复制相关文件到so [root@example lib64]# /sbin/sln libc-2.14.so /lib64/libc.so.6 //运行strings /lib64/libc.so.6 |grep GLIBC 可以查看最新支持版本为2.14,问题解决。 复制代码
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测试是否启动成功
在浏览器中输入:http://192.168.0.234:7002/,如果出现: 发布私有包 npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org 安装cnpm客户端 curl -sL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_7.x | bash - (脚本) yum install -y nodejs sudo npm install cnpm -g 更改默认的registry,指向私有的registry cnpm set registry http://192.168.0.234:7001 复制代码
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用npm账号登录你的私有registry 这里的账号中www.npmjs.com的账号,没有请注册(admin登录)
$ cnpm login Username: admin Password: npm0816@zjkj.com Email: (this IS public) admin@cnpmjs.org 复制代码
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如果过程中遇到不能同步或者下载自己的模块 ,可以修改/config/index.js 文件
enableAbbreviatedMetadata: true
创建私有测试包
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生成测试包
$ cd /tmp $ mkdir helloworld && cd helloworld $ cnpm init name: @cjt/helloworld version: 1.0.0 复制代码
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生成package.json(产出文件) :
{ "name": "@cjt/helloworld", "version": "1.0.0", "description": "my first scoped package", "main": "index.js", "scripts": { "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1" }, "author": "", "license": "ISC" } 复制代码
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注意事项
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注意,包名helloworld前必须要以公司名@cjt为前缀, @cjt在 config/index.js的scopes中配置
// registry scopes, if don't set, means do not support scopes,你可以设置为kkl scopes: [ '@cjt','@cnpm', '@cnpmtest', '@cnpm-test' ], 复制代码
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其余管理员账号权限分配必须二次开发,修改
middleware/publishable.js
,也可以直接修改index.js中的文件,默认的管理员是admin ; -
注册并登陆用户:
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发布与同步(见cnpm入门)
发布 cnpm publish 通过浏览器访问:http://192.168.0.129:7002/ 可查看和操作私有CNPM服务器 从默认源同步gulp cnpm sync gulp 下载 cnpm install gulp 复制代码
配置文件(config/index.js)
'use strict';
var mkdirp = require('mkdirp');
var copy = require('copy-to');
var path = require('path');
var fs = require('fs');
var os = require('os');
var version = require('../package.json').version;
var root = path.dirname(__dirname);
var dataDir = path.join(process.env.HOME || root, '.cnpmjs.org');
var config = {
version: version,
dataDir: dataDir,
/**
* Cluster mode 是否启用 cluster-worker 模式启动服务,默认 false,生产环节推荐为 true; 利用多核
*/
enableCluster: true,
numCPUs: os.cpus().length,
/*
* server configure 服务器的基本设置,ip以及请求以及访问端口(必须设置)
*/
registryPort: 7001,
webPort: 7002,
bindingHost: '10.0.0.141', // only binding on 127.0.0.1 for local access
// debug mode
// if in debug mode, some middleware like limit wont load
// logger module will print to stdout
debug: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development',
// page mode, enable on development env
pagemock: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development',
// session secret
sessionSecret: 'cnpmjs.org test session secret',
// max request json body size
jsonLimit: '10mb',
// log dir name
logdir: path.join(dataDir, 'logs'),
// update file template dir
uploadDir: path.join(dataDir, 'downloads'),
// web page viewCache
viewCache: false,
// config for koa-limit middleware
// for limit download rates
limit: {
enable: false,
token: 'koa-limit:download',
limit: 1000,
interval: 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24,
whiteList: [],
blackList: [],
message: 'request frequency limited, any question, please contact fengmk2@gmail.com',
},
enableCompress: false, // enable gzip response or not
// default system admins,(管理员必须设置为自己清楚的,只有管理员可以删除模块,配置需要重启)
admins: {
// name: email
fengmk2: 'fengmk2@gmail.com',
admin: 'admin@cnpmjs.org',
dead_horse: 'dead_horse@qq.com',
},
// email notification for errors
// check https://github.com/andris9/Nodemailer for more informations
mail: {
enable: false,
appname: 'cnpmjs.org',
from: 'cnpmjs.org mail sender <adderss@gmail.com>',
service: 'gmail',
auth: {
user: 'address@gmail.com',
pass: 'your password'
}
},
logoURL: 'https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/oygxuIUkkrRccUz.jpg', // cnpm logo image url
adBanner: '',
customReadmeFile: '', // you can use your custom readme file instead the cnpm one
customFooter: '', // you can add copyright and site total script html here
npmClientName: 'cnpm', // use `${name} install package`,(默认的安装命令符号)
packagePageContributorSearch: true, // package page contributor link to search, default is true
// max handle number of package.json `dependencies` property
maxDependencies: 200,
// backup filepath prefix
backupFilePrefix: '/cnpm/backup/',
/**
* database config(数据库配置文件,必须设置的)
*/
database: {
db: 'cnpmjs',
username: 'root',
password: 'kkl123456',
// the sql dialect of the database
// - currently supported: 'mysql', 'sqlite', 'postgres', 'mariadb'
dialect: 'mariadb',
// custom host; default: 127.0.0.1
host: '127.0.0.1',
// custom port; default: 3306
port: 3306,
// use pooling in order to reduce db connection overload and to increase speed
// currently only for mysql and postgresql (since v1.5.0)
pool: {
maxConnections: 10,
minConnections: 0,
maxIdleTime: 30000
},
// the storage engine for 'sqlite'
// default store into ~/.cnpmjs.org/data.sqlite
storage: path.join(dataDir, 'data.sqlite'),
logging: !!process.env.SQL_DEBUG,
},
// package tarball store in local filesystem by default(文件系统,可以默认,可以用其他云服务器)
nfs: require('fs-cnpm')({
dir: path.join(dataDir, 'nfs')
}),
// if set true, will 302 redirect to `nfs.url(dist.key)`
downloadRedirectToNFS: false,
// registry url name(模块下载请求地址,必须设置)
registryHost: '10.0.0.141:7001',
/**
* registry mode config
*/
// enable private mode or not(必须设置,false允许其他人发布,否则只有管理员)
// private mode: only admins can publish, other users just can sync package from source npm
// public mode: all users can publish
enablePrivate: false,
// registry scopes, if don't set, means do not support scopes(私有模块前缀,必须设置)
scopes: [ '@kkl'],
// some registry already have some private packages in global scope
// but we want to treat them as scoped private packages,
// so you can use this white list.
privatePackages: [],
/**
* sync configs
*/
// the official npm registry(官方请求地址,一般不用修改)
// cnpm wont directly sync from this one
// but sometimes will request it for some package infomations
// please don't change it if not necessary
officialNpmRegistry: 'http://registry.npm.taobao.org',
officialNpmReplicate: 'https://replicate.npmjs.com',
// sync source, upstream registry(同步模块的地址,设置为阿里镜像建议)
// If you want to directly sync from official npm's registry
// please drop them an email first
sourceNpmRegistry: 'http://registry.npm.taobao.org',
// upstream registry is base on cnpm/cnpmjs.org or not
// if your upstream is official npm registry, please turn it off
sourceNpmRegistryIsCNpm: true,
// if install return 404, try to sync from source registry(模块没有,从远程更新下载,必须设置)
syncByInstall: true,
// sync mode select(同步模式,同步已有模块即可)
// none: do not sync any module, proxy all public modules from sourceNpmRegistry
// exist: only sync exist modules
// all: sync all modules
syncModel: 'exist', // 'none', 'all', 'exist'
syncConcurrency: 1,
// sync interval, default is 10 minutes(10ms同步一次)
syncInterval: '10m',
// sync polular modules, default to false(不同步热门模块)
// because cnpm can't auto sync tag change for now
// so we want to sync popular modules to ensure their tags
syncPopular: false,
syncPopularInterval: '1h',
// top 100
topPopular: 100,
// sync devDependencies or not, default is false
syncDevDependencies: false,
// changes streaming sync
syncChangesStream: false,
handleSyncRegistry: 'http://127.0.0.1:7001',
// badge subject on http://shields.io/
badgePrefixURL: 'https://img.shields.io/badge',
badgeSubject: 'cnpm',
// custom user service, @see https://github.com/cnpm/cnpmjs.org/wiki/Use-Your-Own-User-Authorization
// when you not intend to ingegrate with your company's user system, then use null, it would
// use the default cnpm user system
userService: null,
// always-auth https://docs.npmjs.com/misc/config#always-auth
// Force npm to always require authentication when accessing the registry, even for GET requests.
alwaysAuth: false,
// if you're behind firewall, need to request through http proxy, please set this
// e.g.: `httpProxy: 'http://proxy.mycompany.com:8080'`
httpProxy: null,
// snyk.io root url
snykUrl: 'https://snyk.io',
// https://github.com/cnpm/cnpmjs.org/issues/1149(针对某个补丁文件的修复,必须设置)
// if enable this option, must create module_abbreviated and package_readme table in database
enableAbbreviatedMetadata: true,
// global hook function: function* (envelope) {}
// envelope format please see https://github.com/npm/registry/blob/master/docs/hooks/hooks-payload.md#payload
globalHook: null,
};
if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'test') {
config.enableAbbreviatedMetadata = true;
}
if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'test') {
var customConfig;
if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development') {
customConfig = path.join(root, 'config', 'config.js');
} else {
// 1. try to load `$dataDir/config.json` first, not exists then goto 2.
// 2. load config/config.js, everything in config.js will cover the same key in index.js
customConfig = path.join(dataDir, 'config.json');
if (!fs.existsSync(customConfig)) {
customConfig = path.join(root, 'config', 'config.js');
}
}
if (fs.existsSync(customConfig)) {
copy(require(customConfig)).override(config);
}
}
mkdirp.sync(config.logdir);
mkdirp.sync(config.uploadDir);
module.exports = config;
config.loadConfig = function (customConfig) {
if (!customConfig) {
return;
}
copy(customConfig).override(config);
};
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