花了近一天的时间整合了cacti和nagios,cacti用来检测运行状态nagios主要用来预警。期间参考了很多网友的文章,在此感谢下!在这里记录一下配置过程,以备后忘。。说整合其实只是表面的,cacti和nagios还是以他们原来的方式进行工作,ndo负责将nagios收集的数据存在数据库中,cacti的npc插件会从数据库中取数据在cacti的npc标签中来展现。
环境是cenos5.1+最小化安装+development tools
开始配置。。
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/Dag.repo###定义第三方源
[dag]
name=Dag RPM Repository for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
baseurl=http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el$releasever/en/$basearch/dag
http://rh- mirror.linux.iastate.edu/pub/dag/redhat/el$releasever/en/$basearch/dag
http://wftp.tu- chemnitz.de/pub/linux/dag/redhat/el$releasever/en/$basearch/dag
http://archive.cs.uu.nl/mirror/dag.wieers/redhat/el$releasever/en/$basearch/dag
http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el$releasever/en/$basearch/dag
http://mirror.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/mirror/dag/redhat/el$releasever/en/$basearch/dag
http://rpmfind.net/linux/dag/redhat/el$releasever/en/$basearch/dag
http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/dag/redhat/el$releasever/en/$basearch/dag
http://mirrors.ircam.fr/pub/dag/redhat/el$releasever/en/$basearch/dag
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
protect=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://dag.wieers.com/packages/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt
##################################################
vi utterramblings.repo ###定义php独立源
name=Jason's Utter Ramblings Repo
baseurl=http://www.jasonlitka.com/media/EL$releasever/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://www.jasonlitka.com/media/RPM-GPG-KEY-jlitka
#########################################################################
一次性安装所需软件
yum -y install httpd mysql-server rrdtool mysql-devel php-devel net-snmp php php-mysql php-gd php-pdo php-snmp cacti nagios nagios-plugins
或者也可以直接安装centos官方推荐软件库:
下载rpm包
wget http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el5/en/i386/RPMS.dag/rpmforge-release-0.3.6-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm
安装DAG的PGP Key
rpm --import http://dag.wieers.com/rpm/packages/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt
验证下载包的完整性
rpm -K rpmforge-release-0.3.6-1.el5.rf.*.rpm
安装包
rpm -ivh rpmforge-release-0.3.6-1.el5.rf.*.rpm
参考网址:
http://doc.linuxpk.com/58083.html
安装php-json
wget http://www.aurore.net/projects/php-json/php-json-ext-1.2.0.tar.bz2
tar xvjf php-json-ext-1.2.0.tar.bz2
cd php-json-ext-1.2.0
###初始化PHP环境
phpize
./configure
make&&make install#####
(如果提示没有这个命令则首先要
yum -y install php-devel
如果还不行,说明你的编译工具有问题,安装一下就可以了
yum -y install autoconf
yum -y install automake
yum -y install libtool
)
查看有没有安装成功
find / -name '*json.so'
./usr/lib/php/modules/json.so
说明已经有了
vi /etc/php.ini
添加 include ('/etc/php.d/json.ini')
vi /etc/php.d/json.ini
内容如下:
extension=json.so
重启httpd
apachectl graceful
到此所需要的软件都安装完毕
开始配置cacti
修改cacti访问权限
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/cacti.conf
如下:
<Directory /var/www/cacti/>
DirectoryIndex index.php
Options -Indexes
AllowOverride all
order deny,allow
#deny from all
#allow from 127.0.0.1
allow from all
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
php_flag magic_quotes_gpc on
php_flag track_vars on
</Directory>
建立cacti数据库和授权
mysqladmin create cacti
mysql>grant all privileges on cacti.* to cacti@localhost identified by 'cacti';
mysql>flush privileges;
mysql>exit;
导入数据:
cd /var/www/cacti
mysql -ucacti -p cacti<cacti.sql
更改配置:
vi /var/www/cacti/include/config.php
$database_username = "cacti";
$database_password = "cacti";
vi /var/www/cacti/include/globle.php
$database_username = "cacti";
$database_password = "cacti";
制定任务计划:
crontab -e -u cacti
*/5 * * * * php -f /var/www/cacti/poller.php >/dev/null 2>&1
重新启动apache
service httpd restart
访问http://yourserver/cacti/ 进行安装,用户名密码都是admin
下载cacti插件管理器
wget http://mirror.cactiusers.org/downloads/plugins/cacti-plugin-0.8.7d-PA-v2.4.zip
unzip cacti-plugin-0.8.7d-PA-v2.4.zip
cd files-0.8.7d
cp -rf * /var/www/cacti/
导入数据:
cd ..
mysql -ucacti -pcacti cacti<pa.sql####也可以使用root
更改访问路径:
vi /var/www/cacti/include/globle.php
$config['url_path'] = '/cacti/';
配置nagios
我这里面没有更进一步配置nagios,npc安装完后nagios会自动启动本机的一些监控项目,如果想要监控其他的主机,则需要单独配置nagios,npc会予以展示
更改apache访问权限使nagios可以正常使用
htpasswd -c /etc/nagios/htpasswd.users nagiosadmin
安装ndoutils
wget http://sourceforge.net/project/downloading.php?group_id=26589&filename=ndoutils-1.4b7.tar.gz
tar zxvf ndoutils-1.4b7.tar.gz
cd ndoutils-1.4b7
./configure --with-mysql-inc=/usr/include/mysql --with-mysql-lib=/usr/lib/mysql --enable-mysql --disable-pgsql --with-ndo2db-user=nagios --with-ndo2db-group=nagios
make clean
make
复制文件
cd src
cp ndomod-3x.o ndo2db-3x log2ndo file2sock /usr/bin/
cd ../config
cp ndo2db.cfg ndomod.cfg /etc/nagios/
配置文件
vi /etc/nagios/ndo2db.cfg
socket_name=/var/nagios/ndo.sock
db_name=cacti
db_prefix=npc_
db_user=cacti
db_pass=cacti
debug_level=1
debug_file=/var/nagios/ndo2db.debug
vi /etc/nagios/ndomod.cfg
output=/var/nagios/ndo.sock
buffer_file=/var/nagios/ndomod.tmp
vi /etc/nagios/nagios.cfg ##确认以下五项的值正确
check_external_commands=1
command_check_interval = -1
event_broker_options = -1
broker_module = /usr/bin/ndomod-3x.o config_file=/etc/nagios/ndomod.cfg
process_performance_data=1
安装npc
wget http://www.assembla.com/spaces/npc/documents/aUjAwmdW8r3BuPab7jnrAJ/download?filename=npc-2.0.0b.166.tar.gz
tar zxvf npc-2.0.0b.166.tar.gz
cd npc
拷贝内容到cacti plugins文件夹
cp npc /var/www/cacti/plugins/
添加插件识别
vi /var/www/cacti/include/globle.php
$plugins[] = 'npc';
到此 所有需要安装的东西完毕
使用npc
进入你的cacti主页面
在'User Management'中选择'admin',在下边'Realm Permissions'中钩选'Plugin Management'。这时右侧会出现'Plugin Management'连接,进去后在'uninstalled'中安装npc,然后在'intalled'中enable npc,然后在回去admin的'Realm Permissions'中会出现'use npc',把它选中。
接着在右侧栏目中选择settings,点选npc的标签
钩选Remote Commands
Nagios Command File Path: /var/nagios/rw/nagios.cmd
Nagios URL: http://yourserver/nagios/
save一下
环境是cenos5.1+最小化安装+development tools
开始配置。。
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/Dag.repo###定义第三方源
[dag]
name=Dag RPM Repository for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
baseurl=http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el$releasever/en/$basearch/dag
http://rh- mirror.linux.iastate.edu/pub/dag/redhat/el$releasever/en/$basearch/dag
http://wftp.tu- chemnitz.de/pub/linux/dag/redhat/el$releasever/en/$basearch/dag
http://archive.cs.uu.nl/mirror/dag.wieers/redhat/el$releasever/en/$basearch/dag
http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el$releasever/en/$basearch/dag
http://mirror.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/mirror/dag/redhat/el$releasever/en/$basearch/dag
http://rpmfind.net/linux/dag/redhat/el$releasever/en/$basearch/dag
http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/dag/redhat/el$releasever/en/$basearch/dag
http://mirrors.ircam.fr/pub/dag/redhat/el$releasever/en/$basearch/dag
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
protect=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://dag.wieers.com/packages/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt
##################################################
vi utterramblings.repo ###定义php独立源
name=Jason's Utter Ramblings Repo
baseurl=http://www.jasonlitka.com/media/EL$releasever/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://www.jasonlitka.com/media/RPM-GPG-KEY-jlitka
#########################################################################
一次性安装所需软件
yum -y install httpd mysql-server rrdtool mysql-devel php-devel net-snmp php php-mysql php-gd php-pdo php-snmp cacti nagios nagios-plugins
或者也可以直接安装centos官方推荐软件库:
下载rpm包
wget http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el5/en/i386/RPMS.dag/rpmforge-release-0.3.6-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm
安装DAG的PGP Key
rpm --import http://dag.wieers.com/rpm/packages/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt
验证下载包的完整性
rpm -K rpmforge-release-0.3.6-1.el5.rf.*.rpm
安装包
rpm -ivh rpmforge-release-0.3.6-1.el5.rf.*.rpm
参考网址:
http://doc.linuxpk.com/58083.html
安装php-json
wget http://www.aurore.net/projects/php-json/php-json-ext-1.2.0.tar.bz2
tar xvjf php-json-ext-1.2.0.tar.bz2
cd php-json-ext-1.2.0
###初始化PHP环境
phpize
./configure
make&&make install#####
(如果提示没有这个命令则首先要
yum -y install php-devel
如果还不行,说明你的编译工具有问题,安装一下就可以了
yum -y install autoconf
yum -y install automake
yum -y install libtool
)
查看有没有安装成功
find / -name '*json.so'
./usr/lib/php/modules/json.so
说明已经有了
vi /etc/php.ini
添加 include ('/etc/php.d/json.ini')
vi /etc/php.d/json.ini
内容如下:
extension=json.so
重启httpd
apachectl graceful
到此所需要的软件都安装完毕
开始配置cacti
修改cacti访问权限
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/cacti.conf
如下:
<Directory /var/www/cacti/>
DirectoryIndex index.php
Options -Indexes
AllowOverride all
order deny,allow
#deny from all
#allow from 127.0.0.1
allow from all
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
php_flag magic_quotes_gpc on
php_flag track_vars on
</Directory>
建立cacti数据库和授权
mysqladmin create cacti
mysql>grant all privileges on cacti.* to cacti@localhost identified by 'cacti';
mysql>flush privileges;
mysql>exit;
导入数据:
cd /var/www/cacti
mysql -ucacti -p cacti<cacti.sql
更改配置:
vi /var/www/cacti/include/config.php
$database_username = "cacti";
$database_password = "cacti";
vi /var/www/cacti/include/globle.php
$database_username = "cacti";
$database_password = "cacti";
制定任务计划:
crontab -e -u cacti
*/5 * * * * php -f /var/www/cacti/poller.php >/dev/null 2>&1
重新启动apache
service httpd restart
访问http://yourserver/cacti/ 进行安装,用户名密码都是admin
下载cacti插件管理器
wget http://mirror.cactiusers.org/downloads/plugins/cacti-plugin-0.8.7d-PA-v2.4.zip
unzip cacti-plugin-0.8.7d-PA-v2.4.zip
cd files-0.8.7d
cp -rf * /var/www/cacti/
导入数据:
cd ..
mysql -ucacti -pcacti cacti<pa.sql####也可以使用root
更改访问路径:
vi /var/www/cacti/include/globle.php
$config['url_path'] = '/cacti/';
配置nagios
我这里面没有更进一步配置nagios,npc安装完后nagios会自动启动本机的一些监控项目,如果想要监控其他的主机,则需要单独配置nagios,npc会予以展示
更改apache访问权限使nagios可以正常使用
htpasswd -c /etc/nagios/htpasswd.users nagiosadmin
安装ndoutils
wget http://sourceforge.net/project/downloading.php?group_id=26589&filename=ndoutils-1.4b7.tar.gz
tar zxvf ndoutils-1.4b7.tar.gz
cd ndoutils-1.4b7
./configure --with-mysql-inc=/usr/include/mysql --with-mysql-lib=/usr/lib/mysql --enable-mysql --disable-pgsql --with-ndo2db-user=nagios --with-ndo2db-group=nagios
make clean
make
复制文件
cd src
cp ndomod-3x.o ndo2db-3x log2ndo file2sock /usr/bin/
cd ../config
cp ndo2db.cfg ndomod.cfg /etc/nagios/
配置文件
vi /etc/nagios/ndo2db.cfg
socket_name=/var/nagios/ndo.sock
db_name=cacti
db_prefix=npc_
db_user=cacti
db_pass=cacti
debug_level=1
debug_file=/var/nagios/ndo2db.debug
vi /etc/nagios/ndomod.cfg
output=/var/nagios/ndo.sock
buffer_file=/var/nagios/ndomod.tmp
vi /etc/nagios/nagios.cfg ##确认以下五项的值正确
check_external_commands=1
command_check_interval = -1
event_broker_options = -1
broker_module = /usr/bin/ndomod-3x.o config_file=/etc/nagios/ndomod.cfg
process_performance_data=1
安装npc
wget http://www.assembla.com/spaces/npc/documents/aUjAwmdW8r3BuPab7jnrAJ/download?filename=npc-2.0.0b.166.tar.gz
tar zxvf npc-2.0.0b.166.tar.gz
cd npc
拷贝内容到cacti plugins文件夹
cp npc /var/www/cacti/plugins/
添加插件识别
vi /var/www/cacti/include/globle.php
$plugins[] = 'npc';
到此 所有需要安装的东西完毕
使用npc
进入你的cacti主页面
在'User Management'中选择'admin',在下边'Realm Permissions'中钩选'Plugin Management'。这时右侧会出现'Plugin Management'连接,进去后在'uninstalled'中安装npc,然后在'intalled'中enable npc,然后在回去admin的'Realm Permissions'中会出现'use npc',把它选中。
接着在右侧栏目中选择settings,点选npc的标签
钩选Remote Commands
Nagios Command File Path: /var/nagios/rw/nagios.cmd
Nagios URL: http://yourserver/nagios/
save一下
可能出现的问题
1.npc页面空白或者提示无法访问npc.php
确认安装并配置php-jsion正确
2.cacti无图或者没有数据
这个问题很多
参考http://www.youyongming.cn/blog/article.asp?id=790吧
1.npc页面空白或者提示无法访问npc.php
确认安装并配置php-jsion正确
2.cacti无图或者没有数据
这个问题很多
参考http://www.youyongming.cn/blog/article.asp?id=790吧
3.出现类似Error: Missing Dependency: mysql = 5.0.45-7.el5 is needed by package mysql-server的情况
请删除系统中已经安装的包,例如已经安装不同版本的mysql则出现上述问题
4.使用root登陆时候提示:Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO/YES)
默认使用yum安装mysql后,root密码为空,出现这个问题从下面两个点入手,以下部分内容参考网络,感谢网友;
如果此方法行不通,那么参考我如下的方法(偶弄了半天,毕竟是菜鸟。。)
service mysqld stop
mysqld_safe --user=mysql --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking &
mysql -uroot mysql
mysql -uroot mysql
select user();查看返回的内容,如果如下所示:
+--------+
| user() |
+--------+
| root@ |
+--------+
则需更改root登陆主机,参考如下命令:
| user() |
+--------+
| root@ |
+--------+
则需更改root登陆主机,参考如下命令:
mysql> UPDATE mysql.user SET Host='%' WHERE Host=' ' ;
mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@"%";
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES ;
mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@"%";
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES ;
mysql>exit
service mysqld restart
本文转自holy2009 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/holy2010/325434