第十三期 华为拓扑-OSPF多区域配置

实验目的：实现OSPF多区域配置及互连
实验步骤：

1. 配置各个路由器：【一下命令同R7解释】
   R7：
   <Huawei>SYS//进入系统视图
   Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
   [Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 //进入端口
   [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24//配置IP
   [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
   [Huawei]interface LoopBack 0//创建测试端口
   [Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 172.168.4.1 24//配置IP
   [Huawei-LoopBack0]q
   [Huawei]ospf router-id 1.1.1.1//配置OSPF并配置ID号
   [Huawei-ospf-1]area 0
   [Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0//配置network
   [Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.168.4.1 0.0.0.0-->通配符
   [Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
   [Huawei-ospf-1]
   [Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
   [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.4.1 24.
   [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
   [Huawei]ospf
   [Huawei-ospf-1]area 66
   [Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.66]network 192.168.4.1 0.0.0.0
   [Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.66]
   R8：
   <Huawei>sys
   Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
   [Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
   [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 24
   [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
   [Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
   [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
   [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
   [Huawei]interface LoopBack 0
   [Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 172.168.1.1 24
   [Huawei-LoopBack0]q
   [Huawei]ospf router-id 2.2.2.2
   [Huawei-ospf-1]area 0
   [Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.2 0.0.0.0
   [Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.168.1.1 0.0.0.0
   [Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
   [Huawei-ospf-1]q
   [Huawei]ospf
   [Huawei-ospf-1]area 34
   [Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]network 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0
   [Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]
   R9：
   <Huawei>sys
   Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
   [Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
   [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.2 24
   [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
   [Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
   [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
   [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
   [Huawei]interface LoopBack 0
   [Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 172.168.2.1 24
   [Huawei-LoopBack0]q
   [Huawei]ospf router-id 3.3.3.3
   [Huawei-ospf-1]area 34
   [Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]network 192.168.2.2 0.0.0.0
   [Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]net
   [Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]network 192.
   [Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0
   [Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]network 172.168.2.1 0.0.0.0
   [Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]
   [Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]
   R10：
   <Huawei>sys
   Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
   [Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
   [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.2 24
   [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
   [Huawei]interface LoopBack 0
   [Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 172.168.3.1 24
   [Huawei-LoopBack0]q
   [Huawei]ospf router-id 4.4.4.4
   [Huawei-ospf-1]area 34
   [Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]network 192.168.3.2 0.0.0.0
   [Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]network
   [Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]network 172.168.3.1 0.0.0.0
   [Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]q
   [Huawei-ospf-1]q
   [Huawei]ping 192.168.1.1
   PING 192.168.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
   Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=253 time=60 ms
   Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=253 time=40 ms
   Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=40 ms
   Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=253 time=40 ms
   Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=20 ms

   --- 192.168.1.1 ping statistics ---
   5 packet(s) transmitted
   5 packet(s) received
   0.00% packet loss
   round-trip min/avg/max = 20/40/60 ms

[Huawei]ping 172.168.4.1
PING 172.168.4.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 172.168.4.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=253 time=30 ms
Reply from 172.168.4.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=253 time=50 ms
Reply from 172.168.4.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=30 ms
Reply from 172.168.4.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=253 time=30 ms
Reply from 172.168.4.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=40 ms

--- 172.168.4.1 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 30/36/50 ms
R11：
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.4.2 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[Huawei]interface LoopBack 0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 172.168.5.1 24
[Huawei-LoopBack0]q
[Huawei]ospf router-id 6.6.6.6
[Huawei-ospf-1]area 66
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.66]network 192.168.5.1 0.0.0.0
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.66]network 192.168.
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.66]network 192.168.4.2 0.0.0.0
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.66]network 172.168.5.1 0.0.0.0
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.66]
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.66]
R12：
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.2 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[Huawei]interface LoopBack 0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 172.168.6.1 24
[Huawei-LoopBack0]q
[Huawei]ospf router-id 7.7.7.7
[Huawei-ospf-1]area 66
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.66]network 192.168.5.2 0.0.0.0
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.66]network 172.168.6.1 0.0.0.0
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.66]
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.66]q
[Huawei-ospf-1]q
[Huawei]ping 192.168.3.1
PING 192.168.3.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=252 time=80 ms
Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=252 time=40 ms
Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=252 time=50 ms
Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=252 time=50 ms
Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=252 time=70 ms

--- 192.168.3.1 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 40/58/80 ms

2. 配置完成，验证、测试、保存
   实验拓扑图：
   

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/13556999/2063784