python基础:多级菜单

#类似于多级菜单中的经典列子---城市的多级菜单
#个人更改了组成成分,效果大致不变，总体还是臃肿的，还在练习中，算是基本能实现效果了
#---基本功能---
#1.用户能根据选择进入菜单
#2.用户能返回上一级以及能够退出
#3.具体商品的相关介绍也能打印出来


city = {
    '书籍':{
        'python书籍':{
            'python基础':{'python的基础书籍'},
            'python进阶':{'python进阶用的'},
            'python进阶到放弃':{'python开始放弃'}
        },
        '美食书籍':{
            '炒菜指南':{'教你炒菜咯'},
            '美食菜谱':{'看看有什么美食'},
            '菜品介绍':{'关于菜品的介绍以及由来'}
        }
    },
    '饮料':{
        '能量饮料':{
            '红牛':{'喝了一晚上不睡觉'},
            '战马':{'喝了奋战到天明'},
            '魔爪':{'喝了提神哟'}
        },
        '普通饮料':{
            '矿泉水':{'就普通的纯净水'},
            '冰红茶':{'这是一瓶红茶'},
            '乌龙茶':{'这是一瓶乌龙茶'}
        }
    },
    '汽车':{
        '丰田':{
            'CROWN皇冠':{'皇冠车'},
            'COROLLA卡罗拉':{'卡罗拉哟'},
            'COROLLA花冠':{'花冠经典车'}
        },
        '劳斯莱斯':{
            '银色精灵':{'别看了，买不起'},
            'ParkWard':{'豪华座驾'},
            '100EX':{'CEO专用'}
        }
    }
}



def Main():
    first_stage()



#第一级菜单
def first_stage():
    print('请根据下列的序号查找!')
    first_list = []                     #['书籍', '饮料', '汽车']
    count = 1
    for key in city.keys():
        first_list.append(key)
    for val in first_list:
        print(str(count) + '-' + val)
        count = count + 1
    number = input('请输入你要选择的序号(任意键退出):')
    if number.isdigit() == False:
        print('您已退出!')
        exit()
    elif int(number) > len(first_list):
        print('您输入的选项是不存在的!')
        first_stage()
    elif int(number) == 0:
        print('您输入的选项是不存在的')
        first_stage()
    else:
        number = int(number) - 1
        second_stage(number,first_list)





#二级菜单
def second_stage(number,list_name):
    dict_second = city[list_name[number]]   #二级菜单下的key
    tat = [number,list_name]
    second_list = []
    count = 1
    for key in dict_second.keys():
        print(str(count)+'-'+key)
        count = count + 1
        second_list.append(key)
    is_num = input('请输入你要选择的序号(任意键返回上一级):')
    if is_num.isdigit() == False:
        print('您已退出当前界面!1')
        first_stage()
    elif int(is_num) > len(second_list):
        print('您输入的选项是不存在的!')
        second_stage(number,list_name)
    elif int(is_num) == 0:
        print('您输入的选项是不存在的')
        second_stage(number,list_name)
    else:
        is_num = int(is_num) - 1
        three_stage(is_num,second_list,dict_second,tat)




#三级菜单
def three_stage(is_num,list_name,dict_second,tat):
    dict_three = dict_second[list_name[is_num]]
    _three = [is_num,list_name,dict_second,tat]
    three_list = []
    count = 1
    for key in dict_three:
        print(str(count)+'-' +key)
        three_list.append(key)
        count = count +1
    is_three = input('请输入你要选择的序号(任意键返回上一级):')
    if is_three.isdigit() == False:
        print('您已退出当前界面!')
        second_stage(tat[0],tat[1])
    elif int(is_three) > len(three_list):
        print('您输入的选项是不存在的!')
        three_stage(is_num,list_name,dict_second,tat)
    elif int(is_three) == 0:
        print('您输入的选项是不存在的')
        three_stage(is_num,list_name,dict_second,tat)
    else:
        is_three = int(is_three) - 1
        multistage(is_three,three_list,dict_three,_three)


#以下的多级，判断用户还可以在做优化，有时间了在改改
def multistage(is_mu,list_mu,dict_list,tat):
    dict_mu = dict_list[list_mu[is_mu]]
    mu_one = []
    for key in dict_list.keys():
        mu_one.append(key)
    print(str(mu_one[is_mu]) + ':' + str(dict_mu))
    is_Nan = input('输入任意键返回上一级(退出程序:q):')
    if is_Nan == 'q':
        exit()
    three_stage(tat[0],tat[1],tat[2],tat[3])


Main()

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/ifdashui/p/10617689.html