SG2200防火墙断电后即无法启动,使用超级终端显示如下错误信息:

Booting From Flash...

The Boot File is < flash:/sup.bin >

Copying ...........................................................Done! Error! Bad AllCRC checksum.

ERROR: File Is Wrong!

Booting Failed!

后咨询华赛售后技术支持,得到如下解决方案:

USG2200版本信息:

Huawei Storage & Network Security Versatile Security Platform Software Software Version: USG2200 V100R002C01SPC200  (VSP (R) Software, Version 3.30)


Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Chengdu Huawei Storage & Network Security Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.


Secoway USG2230 uptime is 0 day, 0 hour, 14 minutes


Rpu's version information:


2048M    bytes SDRAM


64M      bytes FLASH


128K     bytes NVRAM


Pcb      Version : VER.B


RPE Logic Version : 010


Small BootROM  Version : 020 Dec 17 2009


Big   BootROM  Version : 031 Jul 27 2010


一、下载软件包:


http://www.huaweisymantec.com/cn//Service_Training/Service_Support_Center/Download_Center1/Channel_Partner_Zone/Security/Secospace_USG_Series/Secospace_USG2200_5100/USG2200(V100R002)/Software_Download/201008/621091_35_3.htm


二、创建PC机上FTP,本机为E:\FTP ,使用CONSOLE接口连接到防火墙CONSOLE口上,使用网线连接到E0/0/0口上,接下来操作如下步骤:

步骤 1 配置FTP server。

在PC2上安装FTP server程序,并根据程序自带的文档进行配置。请您通过合法途径获得FTP server程序,本文档对FTP server程序不做详细的介绍。此处假设您已经设置了用户名为admin,密码为admin的FTP用户,并将该用户的根目录设置为存放待上传/下载文件的路径。

步骤 2打开电源开关,给设备上电。

步骤 3设备上电后,通过Console可以看到设备启动的流程,当出现如下信息时,按CTRL+B,输入密码O&m15213,进入BootROM的主菜单(Main Menu)。

*********************************

*********************************


Small Bootrom Ver : 022 May  6


Big   Bootrom Ver : 031 Jun 26


Logic         Ver : 006B             


PCB           Ver : VER.B            


CPU     Frequency : 1000 MHz       


CPU         Type  : XLS416B Rev2   


Initialize VFS, Please Wait ..done.

Press Ctrl+B to Enter Boot Menu... 3

Password:

 =====================<MAIN-BOOTROM MENU>=====================

| <1> Boot With Default Mode                                       |


| <2> Boot From Flash                                                |


| <3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu                                       |


| <4> Change Flash Boot File                                       |


| <5> Modify Bootrom Password                                      |


| <0> Reboot                                                           |


=============================================================

步骤 4     在BootROM主菜单下,按CTRL+Z,进入隐藏菜单(Hidden sub-menu),如下:

Hidden Menu...                                                                                 

======================<HIDDEN SUB-MENU>======================                 

| <1> Format  Flash                                         |                 


| <2> Delete  File From Flash                               |                 


| <3> Display Flash Files                                   |                 


| <4> Rename  FileName                                      |                 


| <5> Update  Bootrom                                       |                 


| <0> Exit To Main Menu                                     |                   =============================================================                  Enter your choice(0-5):  

步骤 5     在隐藏菜单下,输入“2”,删除Flash中的文件,如下:

Enter your choice(0-5): 2                                                  


BE CAREFUL!                                                                   

This may cause your system fail to start!                                     

Please input the file name you want to delete,                                

(e.g. usg2200.bin)-->sup.bin

 

This Would Take Long Time,Wait Please...                                      

 

Delete it? Yes or No(Y/N)y                                                    

 

Deleting File.............................Done.                               

 

======================<HIDDEN SUB-MENU>======================                 

 

| <1> Format  Flash                                         |                 

 

| <2> Delete  File From Flash                               |                 

 

| <3> Display Flash Files                                   |                 

 

| <4> Rename  FileName                                      |                 

 

| <5> Update  Bootrom                                       |                 

 

| <0> Exit To Main Menu                                     |                 

 

=============================================================                 

 

Enter your choice(0-5):

 

步骤 6     在隐藏菜单下,输入“0”,返回BootROM主菜单。

 

步骤 7     在BootROM主菜单下,输入“3”,进入以太网子菜单(Ethernet Submenu)。

 

Enter your choice (0-5):3                                                      

 

=====================<NETWORK SUB-MENU>======================                 

 

| <1> Download Program To SDRAM And Run                          |                 

 

| <2> Download Program To Flash                                    |                  

 

| <3> Change   Download Parameter...                               |                 

 

| <0> Exit  To Main Menu                                             |                 

 

| <Be Sure To Modify Parameter Before Downloading!>            |                  

 

=============================================================                   

 

步骤 8     Enter your choice(0-3): 修改以太网口接口配置参数。在以太网子菜单下,输入“3”,进入协议子菜单,对于FTP协议选择1,显示如下所示的信息,参数设置好后,回到以太网子菜单。

 

Enter your choice(0-3):3                                                                       

 

Change Boot Parameter Through Net Port.                                       

 

=====================< PROTOCOL MENU >=======================                 

 

| <1> FTP  Protocol                                                   |                 

 

| <2> TFTP Protocol                                                   |                 

 

| <0> Exit                                                              |                 

 

| <Choose The Net Protocol Type!>                                  |                 

 

=============================================================

 

Enter your choice(0-2):  1

 

You Choose The FTP Protocol!                                                  

 

Unit Number        : 0                                                         

 

Load File Name     :sup.bin                       

 

Board IP Address   : 128.18.78.126                                            

 

Server IP Address  : 128.18.78.137                                            

 

FTP User Name      : admin                                                     

 

FTP User Password  : admin      

 

需要设置的项为:修改方法为直接在显示的文件名后输入新的文件名即可。

 

l   Unit Number:选择连接PC的网络接口,取值范围0-1,0表示GigabitEthernet0/0/0(前面板左侧开始的第一个千兆接口),1表示GigabitEthernet0/0/1(前面板左侧开始的第二个千兆接口)。

 

l   Load File Name:对应要下载的文件,此处设置加载sup.bin文件。

 

l   Board IP Address:用于设置设备的IP地址,此地址设置为与提供FTP服务的PC机在同一网段即可。

 

l   Server IP Address:必须设置为提供FTP服务的PC机的实际IP地址。

 

l   FTP User Name:处输入FTP用户名。

 

l   FTP User Password:处输入FTP用户密码。

 

设置结束后,输入“0”,返回以太网子菜单(Ethernet Submenu)。

 

                                步骤 9     在以太网子菜单下输入“2”,从FTP服务器下载文件。如果Flash中已经有同名的文件,将会提示是否覆盖原来的文件。

 

Enter your choice(0-3):2

 

DownLoad Program To Flash Through Net Port.

 

Unit Number        : 0                          

 

Load File Name     : sup.bin

 

Board IP Address   : 128.18.78.126          

 

Server IP Address  : 128.18.78.137          

 

FTP User Name      : 123                       

 

FTP User Password  : 123                      

 

Write to flash ? Yes or No(Y/N): y                                             

 

Attached TCP/IP interface to xlr unit 0                                       

 

Attaching network interface lo0... done.                                      

 

Using FTP CLIENT.....Done!                                                    

 

45062652 Bytes Downloaded.                                                    

 

Writing Flash, Please Wait.............................................Done.                   

 

Next boot file : flash:/sup.bin

 

步骤 10     (可选)重复步骤 8,设置Load File Name为License.dat,其他项不用修改。

 

步骤 11     (可选)重复步骤 9,下载License.dat到Flash中,如果Flash中已经有同名的文件,将会提示是否覆盖原来的文件。

 

步骤 12     在以太网子菜单下,输入“0”,回到BootROM主菜单。

 

步骤 13     在BootROM主菜单下输入“2”,从Flash启动设备。或者您可以输入“0”,重新启动设备。

 

设备重启过程中,大BootROM可能会更新,更新后设备将会再次重启一次。

 

步骤 14     (可选)设备重启完成后,在系统视图下使用license file命令激活License文件。

 

<USG> system-view

 

[USG] license file license.dat

 

如果License文件已经激活,请先在系统视图下执行undo license file命令去激活License文件,然后再执行license file命令激活新的License文件。

 

激活License文件后,请在用户视图下执行save命令保存配置。

 

----结束