laravel5.5+adminlte搭建自己的后台
首先下载最新的laravel
composer global require "laravel/installer"
然后创建一个应用
laravel new blog

下载adminlte模板
https://github.com/almasaeed2010/AdminLTE/releases
把下载过来的模板bower_components,build,dist三个目录放到

laravel目录下的public目录下面

在resources/views下创建common目录 
分别创建footer.blade.php header.blader.php,slidebar.php
header.blade.php如下
  <header class="main-header">
    <!-- Logo -->
    <a href="../../index2.html" class="logo">
      <!-- mini logo for sidebar mini 50x50 pixels -->
      <span class="logo-mini"><b>奕</b>通</span>
      <!-- logo for regular state and mobile devices -->
      <span class="logo-lg"><b>奕通</b>信息</span>
    </a>
    <!-- Header Navbar: style can be found in header.less -->
    <nav class="navbar navbar-static-top">
      <!-- Sidebar toggle button-->
      <a href="#" class="sidebar-toggle" data-toggle="push-menu" role="button">
        <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
        <span class="icon-bar"></span>
        <span class="icon-bar"></span>
        <span class="icon-bar"></span>
      </a>

      <div class="navbar-custom-menu">
        <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
          <!-- Messages: style can be found in dropdown.less-->
          <li class="dropdown messages-menu">
            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
              <i class="fa fa-envelope-o"></i>
              <span class="label label-success"></span>
            </a>
          </li>
          <!-- Notifications: style can be found in dropdown.less -->
          <li class="dropdown notifications-menu">
            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
              <i class="fa fa-bell-o"></i>
              <span class="label label-warning"></span>
            </a>
           
          </li>
          <!-- Tasks: style can be found in dropdown.less -->
          <li class="dropdown tasks-menu">
            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
              <i class="fa fa-flag-o"></i>
              <span class="label label-danger"></span>
            </a>
           
          </li>
          <!-- User Account: style can be found in dropdown.less -->
          <li class="dropdown user user-menu">
            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
              <img src="{{asset('/dist/img/user2-160x160.jpg')}}" class="user-p_w_picpath" alt="User Image">
              <span class="hidden-xs">{{auth()->user()->uname}}</span>
            </a>
            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
              <!-- User p_w_picpath -->
              <li class="user-header">
                <img src="{{asset('/dist/img/user2-160x160.jpg')}}" class="img-circle" alt="User Image">

                <p>
                  {{auth()->user()->name}}
                </p>
              </li>
              <!-- Menu Body -->
              <li class="user-body">
                <div class="row">
                  <div class="col-xs-6 text-center">
                     <a href="#">{{auth()->user()->email}}</a>
                  </div>
                  <div class="col-xs-6 text-center">
                    <a href="#">{{auth()->user()->name}}</a>
                  </div>
                </div>
                <!-- /.row -->
              </li>
              <!-- Menu Footer-->
              <li class="user-footer">
                <div class="pull-left">
                  <a href="#" class="btn btn-success btn-flat">个人信息</a>
                </div>
                <div class="pull-right">
                  <a href="{{url('login/loginout')}}" class="btn btn-success btn-flat">退出</a>
                </div>
              </li>
            </ul>
          </li>
          <!-- Control Sidebar Toggle Button -->
          <li>
            <a href="#" data-toggle="control-sidebar"><i class="fa fa-gears"></i></a>
          </li>
        </ul>
      </div>
    </nav>
  </header>

slidebar.blade.php
 <aside class="main-sidebar">
    <!-- sidebar: style can be found in sidebar.less -->
    <section class="sidebar">
      <!-- Sidebar user panel -->
      <div class="user-panel">
        <div class="pull-left p_w_picpath">
          <img src="dist/img/user2-160x160.jpg" class="img-circle" alt="User Image">
        </div>
        <div class="pull-left info">
          <p>Alexander Pierce</p>
          <a href="#"><i class="fa fa-circle text-success"></i> Online</a>
        </div>
      </div>
      <!-- search form -->
      <form action="#" method="get" class="sidebar-form">
        <div class="input-group">
          <input type="text" name="q" class="form-control" placeholder="Search...">
          <span class="input-group-btn">
                <button type="submit" name="search" id="search-btn" class="btn btn-flat"><i class="fa fa-search"></i>
                </button>
              </span>
        </div>
      </form>
      <!-- /.search form -->
      <!-- sidebar menu: : style can be found in sidebar.less -->
      <ul class="sidebar-menu" data-widget="tree">
        <li class="header">MAIN NAVIGATION</li>
        <li class="active treeview">
          <a href="#">
            <i class="fa fa-dashboard"></i> <span>Dashboard</span>
            <span class="pull-right-container">
              <i class="fa fa-angle-left pull-right"></i>
            </span>
          </a>
          <ul class="treeview-menu">
            <li class="active"><a href="index.html"><i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> Dashboard v1</a></li>
            <li><a href="index2.html"><i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> Dashboard v2</a></li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li class="treeview">
          <a href="#">
            <i class="fa fa-files-o"></i>
            <span>Layout Options</span>
            <span class="pull-right-container">
              <span class="label label-primary pull-right">4</span>
            </span>
          </a>
          <ul class="treeview-menu">
            <li><a href="pages/layout/top-nav.html"><i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> Top Navigation</a></li>
            <li><a href="pages/layout/boxed.html"><i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> Boxed</a></li>
            <li><a href="pages/layout/fixed.html"><i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> Fixed</a></li>
            <li><a href="pages/layout/collapsed-sidebar.html"><i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> Collapsed Sidebar</a></li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li>
          <a href="pages/widgets.html">
            <i class="fa fa-th"></i> <span>Widgets</span>
            <span class="pull-right-container">
              <small class="label pull-right bg-green">new</small>
            </span>
          </a>
        </li>
        <li class="treeview">
          <a href="#">
            <i class="fa fa-pie-chart"></i>
            <span>Charts</span>
            <span class="pull-right-container">
              <i class="fa fa-angle-left pull-right"></i>
            </span>
          </a>
          <ul class="treeview-menu">
            <li><a href="pages/charts/chartjs.html"><i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> ChartJS</a></li>
            <li><a href="pages/charts/morris.html"><i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> Morris</a></li>
            <li><a href="pages/charts/flot.html"><i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> Flot</a></li>
            <li><a href="pages/charts/inline.html"><i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> Inline charts</a></li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li class="treeview">
          <a href="#">
            <i class="fa fa-laptop"></i>
            <span>UI Elements</span>
            <span class="pull-right-container">
              <i class="fa fa-angle-left pull-right"></i>
            </span>
          </a>
          <ul class="treeview-menu">
            <li><a href="pages/UI/general.html"><i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> General</a></li>
            <li><a href="pages/UI/icons.html"><i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> Icons</a></li>
            <li><a href="pages/UI/buttons.html"><i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> Buttons</a></li>
            <li><a href="pages/UI/sliders.html"><i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> Sliders</a></li>
            <li><a href="pages/UI/timeline.html"><i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> Timeline</a></li>
            <li><a href="pages/UI/modals.html"><i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> Modals</a></li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li class="treeview">
          <a href="#">
            <i class="fa fa-edit"></i> <span>Forms</span>
            <span class="pull-right-container">
              <i class="fa fa-angle-left pull-right"></i>
            </span>
          </a>
          <ul class="treeview-menu">
            <li><a href="pages/forms/general.html"><i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> General Elements</a></li>
            <li><a href="pages/forms/advanced.html"><i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> Advanced Elements</a></li>
            <li><a href="pages/forms/editors.html"><i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> Editors</a></li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li class="treeview">
          <a href="#">
            <i class="fa fa-table"></i> <span>Tables</span>
            <span class="pull-right-container">
              <i class="fa fa-angle-left pull-right"></i>
            </span>
          </a>
          <ul class="treeview-menu">
            <li><a href="pages/tables/simple.html"><i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> Simple tables</a></li>
            <li><a href="pages/tables/data.html"><i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> Data tables</a></li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li>
          <a href="pages/calendar.html">
            <i class="fa fa-calendar"></i> <span>Calendar</span>
            <span class="pull-right-container">
              <small class="label pull-right bg-red">3</small>
              <small class="label pull-right bg-blue">17</small>
            </span>
          </a>
        </li>
        <li>
          <a href="pages/mailbox/mailbox.html">
            <i class="fa fa-envelope"></i> <span>Mailbox</span>
            <span class="pull-right-container">
              <small class="label pull-right bg-yellow">12</small>
              <small class="label pull-right bg-green">16</small>
              <small class="label pull-right bg-red">5</small>
            </span>
          </a>
        </li>
        <li class="treeview">
          <a href="#">
            <i class="fa fa-folder"></i> <span>Examples</span>
            <span class="pull-right-container">
              <i class="fa fa-angle-left pull-right"></i>
            </span>
          </a>
          <ul class="treeview-menu">
            <li><a href="pages/examples/invoice.html"><i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> Invoice</a></li>
            <li><a href="pages/examples/profile.html"><i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> Profile</a></li>
            <li><a href="pages/examples/login.html"><i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> Login</a></li>
            <li><a href="pages/examples/register.html"><i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> Register</a></li>
            <li><a href="pages/examples/lockscreen.html"><i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> Lockscreen</a></li>
            <li><a href="pages/examples/404.html"><i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> 404 Error</a></li>
            <li><a href="pages/examples/500.html"><i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> 500 Error</a></li>
            <li><a href="pages/examples/blank.html"><i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> Blank Page</a></li>
            <li><a href="pages/examples/pace.html"><i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> Pace Page</a></li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li class="treeview">
          <a href="#">
            <i class="fa fa-share"></i> <span>Multilevel</span>
            <span class="pull-right-container">
              <i class="fa fa-angle-left pull-right"></i>
            </span>
          </a>
          <ul class="treeview-menu">
            <li><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> Level One</a></li>
            <li class="treeview">
              <a href="#"><i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> Level One
                <span class="pull-right-container">
                  <i class="fa fa-angle-left pull-right"></i>
                </span>
              </a>
              <ul class="treeview-menu">
                <li><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> Level Two</a></li>
                <li class="treeview">
                  <a href="#"><i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> Level Two
                    <span class="pull-right-container">
                      <i class="fa fa-angle-left pull-right"></i>
                    </span>
                  </a>
                  <ul class="treeview-menu">
                    <li><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> Level Three</a></li>
                    <li><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> Level Three</a></li>
                  </ul>
                </li>
              </ul>
            </li>
            <li><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> Level One</a></li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="https://adminlte.io/docs"><i class="fa fa-book"></i> <span>Documentation</span></a></li>
        <li class="header">LABELS</li>
        <li><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-circle-o text-red"></i> <span>Important</span></a></li>
        <li><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-circle-o text-yellow"></i> <span>Warning</span></a></li>
        <li><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-circle-o text-aqua"></i> <span>Information</span></a></li>
      </ul>
    </section>
    <!-- /.sidebar -->
  </aside>

footer.blade.php
<footer class="main-footer">
    <div class="pull-right hidden-xs">
      <b>Version</b> 2.4.0
    </div>
    <strong>Copyright &copy; 2014-2016 <a href="http:xgs888.top">小谢博客</a>.</strong> All rights
    reserved.
  </footer>

然后在创建一个默认的模板 app.blade.php   在/views/layouts//app.blade.php
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <title>AdminLTE 2 | 404 Page not found</title>
  <!-- Tell the browser to be responsive to screen width -->
  <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no" name="viewport">
  <!-- Bootstrap 3.3.7 -->
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ asset('bower_components/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css')}}">
  <!-- Font Awesome -->
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ asset('bower_components/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css')}}">
  <!-- Ionicons -->
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ asset('bower_components/Ionicons/css/ionicons.min.css')}}">
  <!-- Theme style -->
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ asset('dist/css/AdminLTE.min.css')}}">
  <!-- AdminLTE Skins. Choose a skin from the css/skins
       folder instead of downloading all of them to reduce the load. -->
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ asset('dist/css/skins/_all-skins.min.css')}}">

  <!-- HTML5 Shim and Respond.js IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries -->
  <!-- WARNING: Respond.js doesn't work if you view the page via file:// -->
  <!--[if lt IE 9]>
  <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script>
  <![endif]-->

  <!-- Google Font -->
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ asset('dist/css/fonts.googleapis.css')}}">
</head>
<body class="hold-transition skin-blue sidebar-mini">
<div class="wrapper">

<!-- Header -->
@include('common.header')

<!-- Sidebar -->
@include('common.sidebar')


<!-- Content Wrapper. Contains page content -->
<div class="content-wrapper">
    <!-- Content Header (Page header) -->
    <section class="content-header">
        <h1>
            {{ $page_title or "Page Title" }}
            <small>{{ $page_description or null }}</small>
        </h1>
        <!-- You can dynamically generate breadcrumbs here -->
        <ol class="breadcrumb">
            <li><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-dashboard"></i> Level</a></li>
            <li class="active">Here</li>
        </ol>
    </section>

    <!-- Main content -->
    <section class="content">
        <!-- Your Page Content Here -->
        @yield('content')
    </section><!-- /.content -->
</div><!-- /.content-wrapper -->

<!-- Footer -->
@include('common.footer')

  <!-- Control Sidebar -->
  <aside class="control-sidebar control-sidebar-dark">
    
    <!-- Tab panes -->
    <div class="tab-content">
      <!-- Home tab content -->
      <div class="tab-pane" id="control-sidebar-home-tab">
       
      </div>
      <!-- /.tab-pane -->
      
      <!-- /.tab-pane -->
    </div>
  </aside>
  <!-- /.control-sidebar -->
  <!-- Add the sidebar's background. This div must be placed
       immediately after the control sidebar -->
  <div class="control-sidebar-bg"></div>
</div>
<!-- ./wrapper -->

<!-- jQuery 3 -->
<script src="{{asset('/bower_components/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js')}}"></script>
<!-- Bootstrap 3.3.7 -->
<script src="{{asset('/bower_components/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js')}}"></script>
<!-- FastClick -->
<script src="{{asset('/bower_components/fastclick/lib/fastclick.js')}}"></script>
<!-- AdminLTE App -->
<script src="{{asset('/dist/js/adminlte.min.js')}}"></script>
<!-- AdminLTE for demo purposes -->
<script src="{{asset('/dist/js/demo.js')}}"></script>
</body>
</html>
到此为止就搭建完成了；