jquery.ajaxfileupload.js上传插件,利用iframe提交不刷新页面功能完成。
/*
// jQuery Ajax File Uploader
//
// @author: Jordan Feldstein <jfeldstein.com>
//
// - Ajaxifies an individual <input type="file">
// - Files are sandboxed. Doesn't matter how many, or where they are, on the page.
// - Allows for extra parameters to be included with the file
// - onStart callback can cancel the upload by returning false
*/
(function($) {
$.fn.ajaxfileupload = function(options) {
var settings = {
params: {},
action: '',
onStart: function() { },
onComplete: function(response) { },
onCancel: function() { },
validate_extensions : true,
valid_extensions : ['gif','png','jpg','jpeg'],
submit_button : null
};
var uploading_file = false;
if ( options ) {
$.extend( settings, options );
}
// 'this' is a jQuery collection of one or more (hopefully)
// file elements, but doesn't check for this yet
return this.each(function() {
var $element = $(this);
// Skip elements that are already setup. May replace this
// with uninit() later, to allow updating that settings
if($element.data('ajaxUploader-setup') === true) return;
$element.change(function()
{
// since a new image was selected, reset the marker
uploading_file = false;
// only update the file from here if we haven't assigned a submit button
if (settings.submit_button == null)
{
upload_file();
}
});
if (settings.submit_button == null)
{
// do nothing
} else
{
settings.submit_button.click(function(e)
{
// Prevent non-AJAXy submit
e.preventDefault();
// only attempt to upload file if we're not uploading
if (!uploading_file)
{
upload_file();
}
});
}
var upload_file = function()
{
if($element.val() == '') return settings.onCancel.apply($element, [settings.params]);
// make sure extension is valid
var ext = $element.val().split('.').pop().toLowerCase();
if(true === settings.validate_extensions && $.inArray(ext, settings.valid_extensions) == -1)
{
// Pass back to the user
settings.onComplete.apply($element, [{status: false, message: 'The select file type is invalid. File must be ' + settings.valid_extensions.join(', ') + '.'}, settings.params]);
} else
{
uploading_file = true;
// Creates the form, extra inputs and iframe used to
// submit / upload the file
wrapElement($element);
// Call user-supplied (or default) onStart(), setting
// it's this context to the file DOM element
var ret = settings.onStart.apply($element, [settings.params]);
// let onStart have the option to cancel the upload
if(ret !== false)
{
$element.parent('form').submit(function(e) { e.stopPropagation(); }).submit();
} else {
uploading_file = false;
}
}
};
// Mark this element as setup
$element.data('ajaxUploader-setup', true);
/*
// Internal handler that tries to parse the response
// and clean up after ourselves.
*/
var handleResponse = function(loadedFrame, element) {
var response, responseStr = $(loadedFrame).contents().text();
try {
//response = $.parseJSON($.trim(responseStr));
response = JSON.parse(responseStr);
} catch(e) {
response = responseStr;
}
// Tear-down the wrapper form
element.siblings().remove();
element.unwrap();
uploading_file = false;
// Pass back to the user
settings.onComplete.apply(element, [response, settings.params]);
};
/*
// Wraps element in a <form> tag, and inserts hidden inputs for each
// key:value pair in settings.params so they can be sent along with
// the upload. Then, creates an iframe that the whole thing is
// uploaded through.
*/
var wrapElement = function(element) {
// Create an iframe to submit through, using a semi-unique ID
var frame_id = 'ajaxUploader-iframe-' + Math.round(new Date().getTime() / 1000)
$('body').after('<iframe width="0" height="0" style="display:none;" name="'+frame_id+'" id="'+frame_id+'"/>');
$('#'+frame_id).get(0).onload = function() {
handleResponse(this, element);
};
// Wrap it in a form
element.wrap(function() {
return '<form action="' + settings.action + '" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data" target="'+frame_id+'" />'
})
// Insert <input type='hidden'>'s for each param
.before(function() {
var key, html = '';
for(key in settings.params) {
var paramVal = settings.params[key];
if (typeof paramVal === 'function') {
paramVal = paramVal();
}
html += '<input type="hidden" name="' + key + '" value="' + paramVal + '" />';
}
return html;
});
}
});
}
})( jQuery )
使用方法
<input type="file" id="image" name="image">
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#image").ajaxfileupload({
'action': '/admin/studentStore/uploadImage?time='+new Date().getTime(),
'onComplete': function(data) {
var html ="";
html += "<em class='del-img' οnclick='deleteImg(this);' title='删除'></em>";
html += "<img style='width:100%;height:100%;' src='"+data.filepath+"'>";
var name = "img"+$.trim(index);
html += "<input type='hidden' name="+name+" value='"+data.filepath+"'>";
$("#img"+index).html(html);
$("#image"+index).val("");
$("#image"+index).parents(".form-uploadPic-file-wapper").hide();
},
'onStart': function() {
},
'onCancel': function() {
},
valid_extensions:['jpeg','png','gif','jpg']
});
});
</script>